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This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.
本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上,使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础,并在半边数据结构基础上,针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点,给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息;对于理想材料零件的材料模型,本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手,将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形,然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分,以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征;在此基础上,根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求,给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法;而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件,本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行,首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念,以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料;把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组,以表达零件的细观材料特征;对于零件宏观的材料变化特征,则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上,通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成;通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例,验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。
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This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.
本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上,使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础,并在半边数据结构基础上,针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点,给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息;对于理想材料零件的材料模型,本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手,将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形,然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分,以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征;在此基础上,根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求,给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法;而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件,本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行,首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念,以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料;把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组,以表达零件的细观材料特征;对于零件宏观的材料变化特征,则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上,通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成;通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例,验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。
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In this regard, we feel that rather than asking you to draw in USD on our New York correspondent in reimbursement of each negotiation, it may be simple for us to open a renminbi account with you and to give you the authority to fund the account by drawing on the FIRST SAUDI BANK, New York in certain amount of U.
有鉴于此,我们认为,与其要求贵方向我纽约代理行支取美元偿付每笔议付款,不如由我行在你方开立一人民币账户来得简单。
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And she saw a long Roman candle going up over the trees, up, up, and, in the tense hush, they were all breathless with excitement as it went higher and higher and she had to lean back more and more to look up after it, high, high, almost out of sight, and her face was suffused with a divine, an entrancing blush from straining back and he could see her other things too, nainsook knickers, the fabric that caresses the skin, better than those other pettiwidth, the green, four and eleven, on account of being white and she let him and she saw that he saw and then it went so high it went out of sight a moment and she was trembling in every limb from being bent so far back that he had a full view high up above her knee where no-one ever not even on the swing or wading and she wasn't ashamed and he wasn't either to look in that immodest way like that because he couldn't resist the sight of the wondrous revealment half offered like those skirtdancers behaving so immodest before gentlemen looking and he kept on looking, looking.
她瞧见一只长长的罗马蜡烛高高地蹿到树木上空,高高地,高高地。大家紧张地沉默着。待它越升越高时,大家兴奋得大气儿不出。为了追踪着瞧,她只好越发往后仰。焰火越升越高。几乎望不到了。由于拼命往后仰,她脸上洋溢出一片神圣而迷人的红晕。他还能看到她旁的什么:抚摩皮肤的印度薄棉布裤衩,因为是白色的,比四先令十一便士的那条绿色佩蒂怀斯牌的看得更清楚。那袒露给他,并意识到了他的视线;焰火升得那么高,刹那间望不到了。她往后仰得太厉害,以致四肢发颤,膝盖以上高高的,整个儿映入他的眼帘。就连打秋千或膛水时,她也不曾让人这么看过。她固然不知羞耻,而他像那样放肆地盯着看,倒也不觉得害臊。他情不自禁地凝望着一半是送上来的这令人惊异的袒露,看啊,看个不停:就像着短裙的舞女们当着绅士们的面那么没羞没臊。
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In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.
此外,对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较,为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施,本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施,并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价,考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系,得到最优的价格区间和分配策略,从中体现自主分配权的优点;在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端,与已有文献不同的是,在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制,研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略,并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论,得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中,充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景,加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件,并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式,指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同,通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真,考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响,填补了相关研究文献的空白;在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中,将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略,在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下,通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取,进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响,对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。
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The second of his three sermons on the Assumption is especially notable for its detailed account of the translation of the body of the Blessed Virgin into heaven, an account, he avers, that is based on the most reliable and ancient tradition.
第二次,他的三个说教就假设是特别显着,为它详细叙述了翻译的尸体圣方进入天堂,一个帐户,他说,这是基于最可靠和最古老的传统。
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In transaction 5 John Smith performed service for a client on account smith now collets $1000 from the client.we say that smith collected the cash on account.
在交易5中约翰史密斯为演出服务,为客户对史密斯到现在夹头1000美元从客户。我们就说史密斯收取现金帐户。
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On the function, silver of new edition net goes in comprehensive and integrated enterprise and individual net silver serve, provide unified entry entrance and consistency service, manage besides account, turn the Zhang remittance, each other that decide work turns, make an appointment outside the service of main network silver such as cost of management, online pay, silver of net of travel new edition earlies childhood to keep the online investment such as national debt of type of canal, charge to an account for treasure of the foreign currency on the net, gold treasure, fund, tripartite in, and the appreciation such as personalized set serves, for client creation relaxed economy new life lives.
在功能上,中行新版网银全面整合了企业和个人网银服务,提供统一登录入口和一致性服务,除了账户治理、转账汇款、定活互转、预约治理、在线缴费等基本网银服务外,中行新版网银还提供网上外汇宝、黄金宝、基金、第三方存管、记账式国债等在线投资,以及个性化设定等增值服务,为客户创造轻松理财新生活。
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They went away with a fair Gale on the Day that the Moon was at Full by my Account, in the Month of October: But as for an exact Reckoning of Days, after I had once lost it I could never recover it again; nor had I kept even the Number of Years so punctually, as to be sure that I was right, tho' as it prov'd, when I afterwards examin'd my Account, I found I had kept a true Reckoning of Years.
他们出发时,正好是顺风。据我估计,那是十月中旬月圆的一天。至于准确的日期,自从我把日历记错后,就再也弄不清楚了;我甚至连年份有没有记错都没有把握。但后来我检查我的记录时,发现年份倒没有记错。
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They went away with a fair Gale on the Day that the Moon was at Full by my Account, in the Month of October: But as for an exact Reckoning of Days, after I had once lost it I could never recover it again; nor had I kept even the Number of Years so punctually, as to be sure that I was right, tho' as it prov'd, when I afterwards examin'd my Account, I found I had kept a true Reckoning of Years.
他们走后,我刚刚等到第八天,忽然发生了一件意外的事情。这件事那么奇特,那么出人意料,也许是有史以来闻所未闻的。那天早晨,我在自己的茅舍里睡得正香,忽然星期五跑进来,边跑边嚷:主人,主人,他们来了!他们来了!
- 推荐网络例句
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According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.
曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm~150rpm时取得最大值,此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。
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The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.
稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世,形体几无变化。
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When I was in school, the rabbi explained everythingin the Bible two different ways.
当我上学的时候,老师解释《圣经》用两种不同的方法。