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With the analysis of the framework of MDA and categorization research on all kinds of model transformation methods and languages in existence, analyzing the applications of OCL in MDA considering the characteristic of OCL, three directions is emphatically studied in this paper:First of all, according to the declarative characteristic of OCL, this paper proposes a hybrid model transformation language named Hybrid-OCL by extending OCL from three aspects, the syntax and semantics is also defined. Hybrid-OCL can describe dynamic semantics, store model transformation information in order to support model transformation synchronization, and provides the integrated model transformation program framework.

本文以MDA整体框架为起点，分类研究了现阶段各种模型转换方法和模型转换语言，结合OCL的特性分析了其在MDA框架中的应用，并在此基础上重点研究了以下三方面内容：首先，根据OCL声明式语言的特点，选取三个角度对其进行扩展，从而设计产生了混合式模型转换语言Hybrid-OCL，详细定义了其语法和语义，并通过具体转换实例验证了这种扩展的可行性。

Furthermore, the paper researches the current status of production scheduling research and present ant colony algorithm for the Earliness / Tardiness Scheduling with single machine based on the Penalty rule .This paper introduces the process of the algorithm which is realized by software.

本文重点研究企业生产调度的研究现状，并在单机环境下的提前/拖期惩罚规则的基础上，提出了蚁群优化算法解决单机环境下的提前/拖期调度，详细说明了算法的思想思路，并在软件中得到了实现。

The work of this paper include nailing down the meaning of cultivation of creationary thinking during college physics teaching, analysing of relative theory about creationary thinking ,such as its definition,trait, essence and so on, and demonstration of creationary thinking educable, discussing several kinds of creationary thinking and it's exhibition in physics phylogeny , bringing forward idiographic tactic of cultivation of creationary thinking, which is the core of the paper, putting forward two problems needing embedded thinking, which are correlative with cultivation of creationary thinking successfully.

本文所完成的工作包括分析并明确了在大学物理教学中培养创造性思维的重要意义；论述创造性思维的相关理论和其可培养性；分别探讨了各种创造性思维方式及其在物理科学发展中的表现；提出培养创造性思维的具体策略，这也是本文的核心部分；提出了成功地培养创造性思维需要继续深入思考的两个问题。

Due to its good effect in the reservation of information of signal abrupt change, mathematical morphology is often applied in the detection and location of short-term power quality disturbance, however, there is still a defect of invalid detection existing in partial detection methods based on mathematical morphology while some zero-crossing disturbances are detected. In this paper three mathematical morphology based disturbance detection and location methods, i.e., the method based on first-order derivation and morphological gradient, the method based on morphological gradient and soft threshold processing and the method based on dq decomposition and top-hat transform, are analyzed, that is, by means of simulation the adaptability of these methods in the analysis on the signals of voltage sag, voltage swell and electromagnetic transient oscillation is compared.

数学形态学因其在保留信号突变点信息方面有很好的效果，因此常用于短时电能质量扰动的检测和定位，但基于数学形态学的部分方法仍存在对某些过零点扰动检测失效的缺点，文章分析了3种基于数学形态学的扰动检测和定位方法，即基于1阶求导和形态梯度的方法、基于形态梯度和软阈值处理的方法、基于dq分解和高帽变换的方法，通过仿真比较了3种方法在分析电压暂降、电压暂升、电磁暂态振荡等信号方面的适应性，结果发现基于dq分解和高帽变换的方法在检测过零点扰动时具有很好的效果，因此选取这种方法对实测扰动数据进行了检测和定位分析。

Based on the designing task, the paper gives a comparative analysis of current fault diagnosing methods such as reasoning-based, model-based, artificial neuron-based and case-based, The paper presents an intelligent diagnosing system composed of expert system and virtual apparatus where virtual apparatus is used as man-machine conversation interface to collect data and call expert-system and expert-system is the core for diagnosis analysis, elementally projecting the diagnosis system.

根据设计任务的要求，对现有的故障诊断方法：基于推理的方法、基于模型的方法、基于人工神经网络的方法、基于案例的方法等方法进行了对比分析，提出了以虚拟仪器作为人机对话界面及接收采集数据部分，专家系统作为诊断分析部分的核心，虚拟仪器调用专家系统进行分析的智能故障诊断系统，即专家系统加虚拟仪器的诊断系统。

Based on the findings and some advanced experience from developed countries, this paper gives out some policy advice. For instance, the central government should set the elementary education fiscal investment as a fixed proportion to local GDP; the provinces with population outflow should get some inter-governmental grants to encourage the development of local elementary education. In the trend of fiscal decentralization, this paper is trying to figure out a trade off between the efficiency and the fairness of elementary education.

在此基础上，本文通过借鉴发达国家对于基础教育财政投入的经验，提出了设定基础教育财政占地方GDP的比例，根据人口流动特征对人口流出省进行基础教育经费补贴等政策性建议，以期能够探索性地提出一些政策思路，力图在教育财政分权的过程中，在基础教育的办学效率和公平之间找到一种更为有效的平衡。

After analyzing the current situation China is facing in terms of the protectionism, this paper finds out the protectionism's popularity in ranges, diversity and elusiveness in means of protection, locality in methods of protection as well as the orientation against China, analysis is made into the causes behind the rise of the said protectionism in face of the global financial crisis, this paper finally puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions directed at the negative influences on China by the said protectionism.

本文透过我国遭受贸易保护现状，看到其保护范围的广泛性，保护手段的多样性、隐蔽性，保护方式的区域性以及对我国的针对性，分析在金融危机下贸易保护主义的成因，针对贸易保护主义对我国的影响，提出了对策和建议。

The model in this paper takes the form as belowThe main contents and results in this paper are as follows:In section 1, we state our main analytical results on equilibria of the above system. First, several sufficient conditions for coexistence of the steady-state are given by the standard fixed-point index theory in cone. Second, the global structure of the coexistence solutions and their local stability are established by using bifurcation theory. Third, the multiplicity, uniqueness and stability of positive steady-state solutions to this system are derived by means of perturbation theory of eigenvalues, standard regularity theory, Sobolev embedding theorem and fixed-point index theory.

本文主要有两章内容：第一章研究了该模型正平衡解的性质，可分为三部分：第一部分运用极值原理、上下解方法和锥映射不动点指标理论得到正平衡解存在的充分条件；第二部分利用分歧理论给出了平衡态系统正分歧解的结构，并讨论了局部分歧解的稳定性；第三部分利用特征值扰动理论、标准椭圆正则化理论、Sobolev嵌入定理及指标理论讨论了正平衡解的多重性、唯一性及稳定性，并讨论了参数对解的影响。

The main research work of this paper are focused on following areas:(1) Based on review of the theory and methods on measurements of particle fields, a new idea for obtaining particle size and velocity distribution within a spray through imaging the particle field with a laser light sheet was put forward;(2) A DPIV (Digital Particle Image Velocimetry) system, is fit for velocity measurements of low speed flows, was developed and expended to particle size distribution measurement;(3) An arithmetic for particle velocity field reconstruction was developed, and the velocity distribution of water mist was also obtained;(4) A software system for particle analysis, which based on image geometry emend, de-noise and image partition was developed, the parameters such as particle size distribution, mean diameter, number of particles, minimum and maximum diameter can be got with this system;(5) A water mist system was developed and its characteristics, such as droplet velocity, size distribution, number of droplets and spray cone angle under different conditions were obtained from experiments with PIVS;(6) The measurement results of water mist characteristics with PIVS were compared and analyzed with the simply simulated results, and in addition, in order to verify the accuracy of PIVS, some experiments were conducted with the standard particles, such as glass-ball with known mean diameter of 50μm and 115μm, metallic coated tracing particle with mean diameter of 12μm;(7) Some experimental studies on interaction of water mist with liquid pool fires were conducted.

本论文的主要工作包括以下几个方面：（1）在对粒子场测量的相关理论和具体方法进行综述分析的基础上，提出了通过采用激光片光对粒子场进行成像以获取其粒径和速度等参数分布的新思路；（2）研制了适宜于低速流动速度场测量的DPIV(Digital Particle Image Velocimetry)系统，并使其实现了对粒子场粒径分布的测量功能；（3）研制了基于粒子运动轨迹的速度场重建算法，获取了细水雾雾场的速度分布；（4）研制了基于几何校正、去噪、图象分割等图象处理方法的"粒度分析软件系统"，该系统既可分析给出粒子场的粒径分布直方图和平均粒径，还可给出粒子的数目以及最大、最小粒径等信息；（5）建立了一细水雾发生系统，并应用上述方法对不同压力条件下细水雾系统的雾场特性（如速度分布、雾滴粒径分布、雾滴的数目、喷雾张角以及雾化长度等）进行了实验测量研究；（6）对细水雾特性参数的PIVS测量结果与计算机简单模拟计算结果进行了定性比较分析，并利用平均粒径为50μm和115μm的玻璃球以及12μm的标准示踪粒子对PIVS系统的粒径和速度测量结果进行了实验验证，同时对其局限性进行了分析讨论；（7）对不同工况条件下细水雾与油池火相互作用的过程进行了模拟实验研究。

Based on a physic model formed from the JS-53 A grinding test machine for emery cloth or paper, a grinding simulation system was constituted for emery cloth or paper grinding test.

以JS-53A型砂布砂纸磨削试验机为物理模型建立砂布砂纸磨削试验的仿真系统。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。