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With the advancement of science and technology, some new theories and new ways emerged gradually, some of them merged with specific theoretical tools, this specific theoretical tools include mathematical morphology, fuzzy techniques, neural networks, wavelet and so on. Secondly, in this paper, it described and analyzed the segmentation method based on the edge in the domain of image segmentation in detail. It did experiments on several edge detection operators using MATLAB, it summarized the advantage and the shortcoming of traditional edge detection operators, and the operating environment. On the basis of the experimental analysis, it implemented an edge location more precise, more efficient operating speed edge extraction method——Template Vector. In this method, it optimized differential approximate calculation of first differential operators the paper mentioned. After experimented on this edge extraction method, contracted with the traditional methods, the edge outline is extracted more accurately and more exquisitely, furthermore, it retained the object outline furthest, and achieved more satisfied edge extraction result.

其次，对图像分割领域中常用的基于边缘的分割方法进行了详细的研究与分析，对各种边缘检测算子进行了MATLAB环境下的实验，分析总结了各种传统边缘检测算子的优缺点和适应环境，并针对传统边缘检测算子在处理显微图像时的缺陷，在实验分析的基础上研究并实现了一种边缘定位更加精确、运算速度更加快捷的边缘提取方法——模板向量算法，在该算法中，对文章提到的一阶微分算子中微分的近似计算作进一步优化，经过对该边缘提取方法进行实验，其结果与传统方法相比，轮廓提取更为精确细腻，且最大程度的保留了图像中物体(目标个体或者明显噪声点)的轮廓，得到了比较理想的边缘提取效果。

The main research work in this paper is as follows:(1) A detailed analysis about the theory of the SVM is given in the paper. And one framework of the Network Fault Diagnosis System based on SVM in network Application Layer is proposed. The handle process and the function, mechanism of the components of this framework are discussed in the paper.(2) When the size of the training sets is uneven, the classification error rate of the results based on the traditional C-Support vector machine is undesirably biased with the less sample in the training sets.

由于故障诊断是有限样本学习问题在实际中的体现，因此可以将支持向量机方法引入到网络应用层的故障诊断中来，本文涉及的内容主要包括：(1)详细深入的分析了支持向量机的理论特点及其与网络应用层故障诊断的关联，并就构建的基于支持向量机的网络应用层故障诊断模型，阐述了该模型的处理流程以及其中各个模块的功能、机制。

It and the folk paper-cut is similar to paper-cut difference is mostly in the colored paper with scissors to cut paper into a variety of bird fleas with skilled, fortune and longevity Hi, characters landscape, etc. for people to buy to put up or appreciation, while the shoe-like pattern is a piece of paper with the burin Yitabaixuan variety of plants that pattern down, lace pattern, designed for families on behalf of women as a kind of embroidery.

它和民间剪纸类似，不同的是剪纸大多是用剪刀在有色纸上用巧手剪出各种花鸟鱼虫、福禄寿喜、人物风景等，供人们买去张贴或欣赏，而花样鞋样是在一沓白宣纸上用刻刀纹下来的各式各样奇花异草、花边图案，专供家庭妇女绣花的一种替样。

It and the folk paper-cut is similar to paper-cut difference ismostly in the colored paper with scissors to cut paper into avariety of bird fleas with skilled, fortune and longevity Hi,characters landscape, etc. for people to buy to put up orappreciation, while the shoe-like pattern is a piece of paper withthe burin Yitabaixuan variety of plants that pattern down, lacepattern, designed for families on behalf of women as a kind ofembroidery.

它和民间剪纸类似，不同的是剪纸大多是用剪刀在有色纸上用巧手剪出各种花鸟鱼虫、福禄寿喜、人物风景等，供人们买去张贴或欣赏，而花样鞋样是在一沓白宣纸上用刻刀纹下来的各式各样奇花异草、花边图案，专供家庭妇女绣花的一种替样。

The paper includes the constitutes of system hardware, image pretreatment, the achievement of parameter detection artithmetic. The main work is as follow: The pater makes use of vanguard genetic algorithms in image segmentation, uses vanguard genetic algorithms to get the image threshold. Using this method we may get different grey vehicles from the background exactly. Used the support vector machine theory to conduct the vehicles automatic sorting simulation research, the simulation result had proven this method could quite be accurate carries on the vehicles type the recognition; Improved based on the background automatic renewal hypothesized examination region algorithm, enhanced timeliness and the accuracy which the vehicles examines; And to has carried on the specify based on the hypothesized examination region imagery processing algorithm realization; In the paper also introduced withdraws the algorithm based on the gradation continuous movement vehicles characteristic to carry on the vehicles the characteristic to withdraw as well as to use the localization method which colored filter same gradation chart processing unifies to carry on the realization method which the vehicles license plate locates.

本文根据智能交通控制与仿真对于交通流量、车辆到达率、车辆速度等交通信息检测的需求，基于视频图像进行了交通信息处理的算法研究与实现，主要工作包括以下几个方面：将先锋遗传算法应用到图像阈值分割中，利用先锋遗传算法寻求全局最优阈值，可以比较准确的将图像中不同灰度的车辆从背景中分离出来；采用支持向量机理论进行了车辆自动分类的仿真研究，仿真结果证明该方法能够比较准确的将车辆的类型进行识别；改进了基于背景自动更新的虚拟检测区域算法，提高了车辆检测的实时性和准确性；并对基于虚拟检测区域的图像处理算法实现进行了详细说明；论文中还介绍了基于灰度连续性的运动车辆特征提取算法进行车辆的特征提取以及采用彩色过滤器同灰度图处理相结合的定位方法进行车辆牌照定位的实现方法。

The research of this paper is began with the analysis the geographic spatial character of the UPTN, and designs the UPTN data mode based on GIS. Then, based on the good exhibiting all kinds of topology of the UPTN, and combined with the technology evaluation standards of the UPTN, this paper builds the UPTN planning mathematic model, and puts forward the quantitative calculation of the UPTN evaluation standards based on GIS; brings forward the arithmetic of the optimal path of the UPTN based on the public traffic network storage structure; designs the bus lines grouping management model, and realizes the contradistinctive evaluation of the UPTN planning projects based on GIS.

论文研究的重点内容是从分析城市公交网络中地理空间实体的特征开始，设计基于GIS的城市公交网络数据模型，在有效表现公交网络拓扑关系的基础上，根据公交线网技术评价指标，建立基于GIS的公交线网规划的数学模型，并给出公交线网评价指标的GIS量化计算方法；提出以公交线网数据存储结构为基础的公交网络最优路径算法；设计公交线路分组管理模型，实现公交线网规划方案对比分析。

XEIKON7000 is a magnetic powder business card printing and membership card making, it business card printing and membership card making into electrical impulses, as heads of the drum for replication on the magnetic latent image, a drum with a magnetic toner box, after the latent image by adsorption of ink on the wire on the ink on the charge, and then using electromagnetic will transfer to paper of ink on the image, and finally by UV and heat treated will be part of the graphics and text on a page-melting solid ink on the paper, and the magnetic drum demagnetization after cleaning and preparation for the next page of the business card printing and membership card.

XEIKON7000是磁性粉末制卡和会员卡制作，它将制卡和会员卡制作内容转换成电脉冲，经磁头复制在磁鼓上形成磁化潜影，磁鼓经过墨粉盒，磁化潜影吸附墨粉后由电极丝对墨粉充电，再利用电磁将墨粉影象转移到纸张，最后经紫外线和高温处理将页面上图文部分的墨粉熔固，而磁鼓经过清洁和退磁，准备下一页的制卡和会员卡制作。

The main reason is because of the paper in the paper-making raw materials, auxiliary materials, paper pulp in the stereoplasm block, plastics, sundries, jezoensis and insects in paper when attached to the surface of the paper exuvaite passed to the blanket, in the above paper prints on the shape to the surrounding white circles, Burr, irregular graphics.

次要来因是由于纸张在造纸原质料，补助质料，造纸的历程洋的硬质浆块、塑料、杂物、鱼鳞、虫豸等在造纸时间附在纸张暗地，这些纸张零落物由橡皮布传达到纸张底下，在印品上的轮廓为边际不黑圈，有不净刺、不法规的图形。

The specialized production (0.30mm - 10mm) the environmental protection paper twisted rope, the single strand , the double strand, the multi-stocks, the paper cord pulls, a rubber paper cord, the flat paper cord, puts together the paper cord, raffia grass, can cored , the package iron wire, also be possible a cotton rope package of paper cord and so on.

专业生产(0.30mm – 10mm)环保纸扭绳，单股、双股、多股、纸绳手挽、胶头纸绳、扁纸绳、拼纸绳、拉菲草、可包芯、包铁丝、也可棉绳包纸绳等。

Under normal circumstances, the printer paper into the slot there is a photoelectric sensor Office of the photoelectric sensor can be sensitive to "capture" to paper, whether or not correctly placed in the feed tank, feed tank if there is printing paper exist, the Photoelectric sensors can be identified on the paper, and generate a recognition signal transmission to the printer, print to inform the printer to do the preparatory work, even if the paper into the slot there is no printing paper, the photoelectric sensor control signals will be transmitted to the printer, where do not tell the printer to print tasks.

通常情况下，打印机进纸槽处存在一个光电传感器，该光电传感器能敏锐地&捕捉&到纸张是否正确地放置到进纸槽中了，倘若进纸槽中有打印纸张存在的话，该光电传感器就可以识别到纸张，并产生一识别信号传输给打印机，通知打印机做到打印准备工作，即使进纸槽中没有放打印纸时，光电传感器也会有控制信号传输到打印机那里，告诉打印机暂时没有打印任务。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。