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The former three chapters are about theoretical research, and the forth chapter is about empirical research. The theoretical research part generalizes the theoretical basis, theoretical model and the concept of city competitiveness both at home and abroad. According to these theories, the paper introduces the complete and explicit definition of city competitiveness and brings in a new city competitiveness model .The paper emphasizes on empirical research using the data in 2004 as sample, whose objects are ten big cities:Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Shenyang, Dalian, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Chongqing and Chengdu. Firstly, on the basis of mean square deviation method, it finds out both the scores of integrated competitiveness of cities and other factors, based on that analyze the relationship between them. And then the paper computes the scores of competitiveness of cities above by principal component analysis and sorts out them for assessment.

理论研究部分主要是概括的叙述了城市竞争力研究的理论基础和理论模型及国内外城市竞争力的概念，在此基础之上对城市竞争力给出了完整明确的定义，并提出了新的城市竞争力模型；全文的重点在实证分析部分，实证分析是以广州、深圳、天津、沈阳、大连、南京、杭州、武汉、重庆、成都10个城市为研究对象，以其2004年的数据为样本，首先用均方差的方法计算各城市综合竞争力与各要素竞争力的得分，以此来分析综合竞争力与各要素竞争力之间的关系，然后采用因子分析的方法计算2004年各城市综合竞争力的得分并给出排序进行评价。

Machine and the continuous production, each of which when you are finished printing, very few new year falls out of the paper on paper, and then remove the metage, as well as on paper, nor feasible.

机台不断不入不销，每个印品达成后，好多恰巧用完机上的纸张，缺纸卸下称度后再上纸，既便当，也不不行。

Continuous production plant, each of which when you are finished printing, very few new year falls out of the paper on paper, and then remove the metage, as well as on paper, nor feasible.

机台不断不入不销，每个印品达成后，好多恰巧用完机上的纸张，缺纸卸下称度后再上纸，既便当，也不不行。

As a combination of unconstrained, straightforward and vigorous northern Chinese paper-cuts and delicate, smooth and exquisite southern Chinese paper-cuts, Xuzhou paper-cuts transmit beauty of stone chiseling and carving and primitive simplicity of Han rubbing in ancient Xuzhou civilization, demonstrate traditional Chinese culture and beauty of humanity and strike up the strongest tone of millenary civilization.

徐州剪纸既有北方剪纸的豪放、粗犷、浑厚，又揉合了南方灵秀、俊美、细腻流畅的特点，以"金石雕凿"之美汉拓古朴之风传递着古老徐州的人类文明，彰显了中华民族传统文化和人性之美，奏响了千年文明的最强音。

Students were all done in full swing, at which time inevitably leads to mischief-making, iron and Kay broke into scattered on top of paper thrown on the ground throwing Bianhan "Tiannvsanhua, and Tiannvsanhua the" Then she scolded her not to, but would remain silent was to pick up the paper, iron, Kay said:"The squad leader threw paper, throwing papers of the squad."

同学们都干得热火朝天，就在这时不免有人捣蛋，铁凯把撒破的纸扔在地上边扔边喊"天女散花了，天女散花了"这时她不去骂她，而是，一声不吭得将纸捡起来，铁凯说："班长扔纸，班长扔纸了。"

In the last part, the paper appraises mortgage value using the former and improved capitalization rate respectively. Making using of the method of appraisal bias, the paper concludes that using the former capitalization rate results in overrating the appraisal result, while using the improved capitalization rate does not exist overrating problem. Based on that, the paper compares the former and improved capitalization rate from the following six aspects- mortgager, financial institution, appraisal institution, conservative principle of appraisal of mortgage, default risk, mortgage rate, and finally concludes that the improved capitalization rate is more scientific and accurate.

通过案例分析分别运用改进前后的资本化率进行评估，运用评估bias方法对评估结果进行研究，得出运用改进前的资本化率进行评估存在高估的现象，而运用改进后的资本化率进行评估则不存在高估的问题，在此基础上从抵押人、金融机构、评估机构、保守性估价原则、违约风险、抵押利率六个方面对改进前后的资本化率进行了系统的比较，得出改进后的资本化率更加科学精确的结论。

Then I analyze the light interaction of ink and paper by existing models, including surface reflection of ink and multiple internal reflection of paper, and light absorption and scattering and so on, this is one of stresses of this paper.

该课题就是在对印刷中油墨、纸张之间光学关系进行分析的基础上，针对光在承印物纸张中散射路径的长短而提出对已有颜色预测模型的改进，并通过实验进行了验证。

Mica paper mills produce a variety of non-calcined thickness and type of calcined muscovite mica paper and the paper.

云母纸厂主要生产各种厚度的非煅烧型和煅烧型白云母纸和金云母纸。

First by testing the practical multilayer insulation in a cryogenic tanker, which is the carilometer in my paper,some affecting factors on multilayer insulation are analysed, then by using the low-temperature and vacuum environment caused by multilayer insulation, the effective thermal conductivity of multiple fiber paper with 5 layers is tested.Through Newton interativemethod,an empirical formula is deduced to computer the thermal conductivity of fiber paper,The errors between experimental thermal conductivity and the calculated conductivity by empirical formula are below10%,so the formula of fiber conductivity can be applied to practical enginnering.

为探索改善工程应用中高真空多层绝热层绝热性能的方法，本文实验研究中首先测量了包扎在实际低温储罐上不同结构的高真空多层绝热层的绝热性能，并分析了环境温度、环境压力，层数、不同隔热材料的组合等因素对工程应用中的高真空多层材料绝热性能的影响；然后利用多层绝热层中的低温真空环境测量5层干法纸在不同温度区间内的表观导热系数，在有限实验数据的基础上用牛顿迭代数值拟和出计算5层干法纸表观导热系数的经验公式，对比经验公式计算值和实验测量值，发现二者的误差在10%以内，因此在工程应用中可用本文的经验公式计算干法纸在低温下的导热系数。

The paper firstly sums up the relative theory and development trend of Decision Support system, mainly including the decision-making supporting function, the features, the structure and the major mission of DSS. Subsequently, the paper lays emphasis on the research of the electricity requirement, energy-exhausting analysis and network optimum programming method for the second oil-mining factory of Da-Qing oil field, and then provides the principle of the network programming and the framework for designing DSS according to the requirement of optimizing the layout of network, saving energy and timely supervising. Following the former analysis and design, the paper finally conducts the development and debugging of the Decision Supporting System based on the software engineering theory.

本文首先对决策支持系统的相关理论及其发展趋势进行了综述，重点介绍了决策支持系统的决策支持功能、决策支持系统的基本特征、决策支持系统的主要任务和决策支持系统的结构等；然后，对大庆采油二厂地面生产系统电力需求、能耗分析、电网框架规划优化方法进行了研究，针对优化网络布局、节省损耗以及实时监控的要求，提出了网络规划的原则、系统设计的基本思想，进而进行了系统总体结构、系统的模型库以及数据库的设计；最后，按照软件工程学的方法，在系统分析和设计的基础上，完成了整个系统的开发和调试工作。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。