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During the 19th and 20th centuries there were huge achievements on philosophy literature art and music; a variety of activities were also booming at that time Richard Strauss(1864-1949) born at that era when the social phenomena influenced his music learning process combined the classical and romantic music styles and further developed his unique composing style There were 5 chapters in the dissertation The research motivation purposes methodology and the literature review were included in Chapter One Chapter 2 focused on understanding how the history background and personal attitude influenced Richard Strauss' composing style Through the study of the romantic musicians like Franz Schubert1797-1828 Robert Schumann(1810-1856 Johannes Brahms(1833-1897) Hugo Wolf(1860-1903) Gustav Mahler(1860-1911) and etc I attempted to get a complete picture of musical evolution in Chapter 3 In addition Richard's classic compositions were categorized and organized in order to gain a deep understanding of his music From the study and the analysis of Strauss'"Vier letzte Lieder" the features styles the format and the life of the two poets Hermann Hesse1877-1962）and Joseph von Eichendorff(1788-1857 were explored and the relationship between the music of this composition and the poetry were also discussed Chapter 5 summarized the main arguments to give a short account of Strauss' lifetime rich experiences and thinking in his eighties

横跨十九、二十世纪的理察·史特劳斯（Richard Strauss，1864-1949）正是欧洲人文发展空前灿烂的年代，无论在哲学思想、文学、美术以及音乐方面，都有辉煌的成就。在他音乐学习历程中，结合了古典时期及浪漫时期两种音乐风格，发展出独特的作曲风格。本论文分成五章：第一章绪论包括研究动机、研究目的、研究方法及步骤以及文献探讨；第二章则从对理查史特劳斯生平的详实记载中，了解他创作作品的时代背景和心情；第三章则就浪漫时期艺术歌曲作家舒伯特（Franz Schubert1797-1828）、舒曼（Robert Schumann1810-1856）、布拉姆斯（Johannes Brahms1833-1897）、沃尔夫（Hugo Wolf1860-1903）及马勒（Gustav Mahler1860-1911）等，以诗人、旋律、伴奏型态及曲式和声，稍加整理并说明，以便了解艺术歌曲在此时期之演变过程。并将理查史特劳斯艺术歌曲作品分类统整，藉此对他的艺术歌曲能有更深一步的了解。第四章《四首最后的歌》之音乐探究与分析，则探讨此部作品诗人赫塞（Hermann Hesse 1877 - 1962）及艾辛朵夫（Joseph von Eichendorff﹐1788-1857）的生平和作品特色，以及诗的结构与格式，和此部作品音乐与诗的关系。第五章结语说明史特劳斯一生丰富经历与晚年想法，创作出一组宁静感人又深刻的终曲。

The study probe into at when extreme rainfall happenning incident research purpose department on city, estimate its flow of flood crest to defend and provide disaster relief the reference carried on the exercise of in follow-up ; While estimating the the depth of extreme rainfall , use separately: World Meteological Organization statistic method, storm transposition and dew point adjustment method and average recurrence interval rainfall depth factor method, inquire into and act as river valley wutu the upper reaches of Keelung and collect in the water area separately, wutu station with flood-diversion stands in the Huo-Shao-Liao station before Yuan-Shan-Tzu flood-diversion, the depth when the extreme rainfall happens separately, step forward and mix the set of design hyetograph by extreme rainfall ,finally,mix geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph afterwards, in order to estimate the flow of flood crest produced cause by extreme rainfall incident .

本文之研究目的系探讨当极端暴雨事件发生於都会区时，推估其洪峰流量以作为后续防救灾演练之参考。在推估极端暴雨之降雨深度时，分别采用：世界气象组织统计法、暴雨移置与露点调整法及平均重现期距雨量因子法，分别推求当基隆河流域五堵上游集水区，员山子分洪前之火烧寮站与分洪后之五堵站，分别发生极端暴雨时之雨量，进一步将极端暴雨量套配设计雨型，最后再搭配地貌型瞬时单位历线模式，以推估因发生极端暴雨事件而产生之洪峰流量。

Dynamical behaviors such as periodic, quasi-periodic and chaotic waveforms are observed on oscilloscope. It is expected that the proposed chaotic sources and their circuit implementations are beneficial to the application of neural networks. 4 A template of Cellular Neural Network is derived aimed at solving second-order hyperbolic wave equations based on space discrete method, a novel alternating recursive algorithm implementation is given.

提出了采用复数神经网络进行FIR滤波器设计的方法，利用复数信号能够同时携带幅度和相位信息的特点，构造了相应的具有复数的状态、偏置输入、输出、网络联接权的复数神经网络，证明了算法的收敛性，给出了网络的电路实现图，这方面工作对于拓展神经网络算法的应用范围和寻求FIR滤波器的设计新方法是有益的。

The beauty would Impatiens women flowers and leaves on the broken up in a small bowl, add a small amount of alum, painted on the nails in order to make it more lively and beautiful.

爱美的女人们将凤仙花的花和叶放在小钵中捣碎，加少量明矾，涂在指甲上使其更生动艳丽。

Therefore, this paper discusses the influences of individual characteristic factors and training transfer climate on training transfer, discovers the key factors affecting training transfer and builds a new model of factors affecting training transfer. Accordingly, the paper can enrich and makeup the existing the research result of training transfer in favor of control the impedient factors affecting training transfer and improve the effect of trainees using knowledge and skills learned in trainings on the jobs in order to provide academic direction and practical reference. Firstly, the paper confirms the research instruments.

因此本文探讨个人特征因素和培训迁移气氛对培训迁移的影响，找出影响培训迁移的关键因素，建立新的培训迁移影响因素模型，从而丰富和补充现有的培训迁移研究成果，并且有利于控制影响培训迁移的障碍因素，最大程度地提高受训者的培训迁移效果，为以后的培训提供理论性的指导和实用性的参考。

In order to change the rigidity of accounting policies, the incomparability of accounting information and the inflexibility of accounting system, on December 29, 2000, the Ministry of Finance issued the Accounting System for Business Enterprises, which has great significance on standardizing the accounting treatments and improving the quality of accounting information.

为了改变原会计制度下形成的会计政策僵化、信息可比性差、制度弹性小等局面，2000年12月29日财政部发布了《企业会计制度》，对于规范会计核算工作，提高会计信息质量具有重要意义；同时，也进一步扩大了会计与税法之间的差异，增大了纳税调整的难度。

In order to solve the inconformity between teachers education and elementary educational reform, and also to make a survey on the criteria of professional skills and the question of developing evaluation of new type students of normal university, we made a survey on the professional quality of high school teachers in thirteen areas of Liaoning province.

我国正在进行的基础教育改革对教师教育提出了新的要求，为了解决教师教育与基础教育改革不相适应的状况，为了研究新型师范生专业技能的标准及发展性评价问题，对辽宁省13个地区的中学教师的专业素质作了调查。

To our knowledge there is no work on second order impulsive differential equations on infinite dimensional spaces in literature.

二阶方程不同于一阶方程，二阶方程的困难在于若把它化为一阶方程，我们将面对一个无界算子矩阵。

On the basis of referring to preceding relevant achievements and exploring the entirestate of the occurrence and development of the RMA,the dissertation focuses on theRMA's origin,essence and mechanism.Then,it draws some conclusions:(1)Far fromoccasionally,the RMA has specific interior factors and external conditions.As a resultof the demand for international political and military struggle and the advancement inscience and technology,the RMA conforms to the trend of the times.(2)As far as itsessence is concerned,the RMA is such a process,during which all countries reformmilitary system wholly in order to realize its informatization,integration andintelligentization after information and knowledge have become dominant factors ofmilitary strength owing to extensive application of high technology around informationtechnology in the military field.(3)During the extensive and thorough reformation in thewhole world,all factors vary sooner or later and affect one another,and promote theevolution of the military system to make the transition from mechanized form tointelligentized one.

论文充分借鉴、吸收前人的有关研究成果，在分析、考察世界新军事革命发生、发展的总体状况的基础上，由具体到抽象，重点探讨了新军事革命的发生动因、本质特征和运行机制，认为：新军事革命的发生与发展不是偶然的，而有其特定的内在动因和外部条件，它既是时代发展变化的客观要求，也是国际政治军事斗争需要与科学技术进步共同推动的结果；这场军事革命的实质，是在以信息技术为核心的高新技术广泛应用于军事领域，信息与知识日益成为军事力量的主导性要素的新条件下，世界各国根据系统原则对军事领域进行变革，努力促使整个军事系统实现信息化、知识化、一体化，进而形成全新的智能化军事形态的过程；新军事革命具体表现为广泛而深入的军事改革，在其发生与发展的过程中，军事诸要素先后变革并相互影响、相互作用，推动整个军事系统不断演进，逐步实现机械化军事形态向智能化军事形态的过渡，最终确立全新的智能化军事形态。

This paper makes use of a Lyapunov function and a nonlinear integral inequality of Gronwall-Bellman-Bihari type to study the asymptotic hehaviors of solutions of a second-order nonlinear functional differential equation. In part I, a group of sufficient conditions is given on continuation of solutions and three groups of sufficient conditions are given on boundedness of solutuicns of equation.

本文利用李雅普诺夫函数及一个Gronwall—Bellman—Bihari型的非线性积分不等式，研究一类二阶非线性泛函微分方程解的渐近性态，在第一部份，给出一组方程的全体解可延展到t=+∞的充分条件及三组方程的全体解有界的充分条件。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。