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This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.
本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据,从微观、宏观两个层面,科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题,指出:新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段,开发潜力巨大,但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足,石油天然气探明程度偏低,低于全国平均水平;新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡,难以形成完整的产业链条,对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配;新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型,新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构,要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用,新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模,在提高规模的基础上,提高新疆化工业的产业集中度;新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度,加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入,对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响;政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点,实施规制改革,分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能,建立健全石油产业法律法规体系,对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制;国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益,应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配,切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益;新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展,不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素,还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。
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Effects of no- till in the different cover on conditions on crop yield in different cover on conditions were studied in dry land in the middle of the Loess Plateau, DingXi. Results showed that under the no-till form, Pea general increase output, agricultural input costs have decreased significantly , the average saves 810 Yuan / hm2; Under the different cover condition, the net income separately increases 1175.45, 1682.70, 968.25 Yuan / hm2, the economic efficiency is obvious.
本文通过在定西旱地农业地区实施保护性耕作,对免耕在不同覆盖条件下的豌豆产量进行了试验研究,结果表明:在免耕措施下,豌豆产量普遍增加,农业成本投入得到明显降低,平均节约810元/hm2;在不覆盖、秸秆覆盖和地膜覆盖的条件下,纯收入分别增加1175.45、1682.70、968.25元/ hm2。
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Beauv effectively, and bensulfuron methyl (30g/hm^2) applied 6 d after rice transplanting could significantly reduce the plant numbers and biomass accumulation of difformed galingale (Cyperus difformis L.) and procumbent falsepimperne . The control efficiency of Huakangcao 78 and Yangdao 6 were 89.16% and 81.86% on barnyardgrass dry weight respectively 50 d after the rice transplanting, 83.56% and 84.93% on difformed galingale dry weight, 95.22% and 88.04% on procumbent falsepimperne dry weight. As a whole, the total dry weight control efficiency were 87.68% and 82.69% on above weeds correspondingly. Moreover, the grain yield of Huakangcao 78 and Yangdao 6 under the condition of 10cm depth water and herbicide application increased 40.33% and 21.36% comparing those under the treatment of 5cm depth water and no herbicide application respectively.
结果表明,水稻化感作用结合深水层可有效抑制稗草的萌发和生长,同时水稻移栽后6d使用苄嘧磺隆(30g/hm^2)单剂处理,明显地抑制了异型莎草和陌上菜的萌发数量和生物量积累;水稻移栽后50d,华抗草78和扬稻6号对稗草的干重防效分别为89.16%和81.86%,对异型莎草的干重防效分别为83.56%和84.93%,对陌上菜干重防效分别为95.22%和88.04%,对这3种杂草的总干重防效分别为87.68%和82.69%;10cm深水层及施用苄嘧磺隆单剂条件下2个水稻品种的产量比5cm水层、不施化学除草剂的处理分别增产40.33%和21.36%。
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When you become fool and feel torpid and dull to contact the objective condition, the stimulations of this wonderful world, such as intimateness and strangeness, benefit and harm, humbleness and nobleness, have no influence on you. Then your subjective condition thrives and becomes strong. The refinement of practice starts.
只有当你成为傻子、呆子,渐渐地与客观条件的接触变得麻痹、呆痴;那些所谓亲疏、利害、贵贱、名利等所有娑婆世界的诱惑,所有娑婆世界中的刺激都不能在你身上发生太大的影响时;你的主观条件就会变得特别旺盛、坚强,修行的妙用也就於焉而开始显现了。
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The planting condition and the nutritious component of samphire were studied after its introduction into yancheng, and the results showed that its main nutritious component had no diversification though the planting condition and the component content had changed slightly due to the altering of climate, the soil and so on. Further more, several nutriment's content had been increased.
通过比较北美海蓬子和盐城海蓬子在生长条件和营养成分的差异,发现北美海蓬子引种盐城滩涂后,虽然由于气候、土壤等条件发生了变化使其栽培条件和各营养成分的含量发生了一定的变化,但是其主要营养分组成却没有变化,而且改良后的品种某些营养素的含量得到了提高。
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In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.
此外,对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较,为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施,本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施,并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价,考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系,得到最优的价格区间和分配策略,从中体现自主分配权的优点;在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端,与已有文献不同的是,在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制,研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略,并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论,得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中,充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景,加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件,并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式,指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同,通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真,考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响,填补了相关研究文献的空白;在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中,将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略,在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下,通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取,进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响,对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。
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But in practical operating, overvoltage caused by reignition of the vacuum switching device frequently appears, and it result in damage of the capacitor bank or the switchgear itself. Ensuring the switchgear against reignition and installing a protective device are two main approaches to avoid the phenomenon. In this paper, a study on overvoltage caused by reignition due to capacitor bank switching with the vacuum switching device and its preventive measures are carried out. The main work which has been done and researches are as follows: 1. The producing mechanism of overvoltage and its influence factor are analyzed. It is pointed out that single-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the switchgear and two-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the capacitor bank,so overvoltage of single-phase reignition and two-phase reignition are the emphases of prevention. 2. Analysis of the special working condition of the operating switch for capacitor bank is carried out. It indicates that the vacuum switching device is difficult to realize no-reignition under this operation condition, so it is more practical to adopt protection devices. 3. Analyses of protection effect of RC and MOA and their shortages are carried out. It shows that the two methods can only restrain effectively overvoltage caused by single-phase reignition, and they cannot protect the capacitor bank when reignition of two-phase occurs. 4. The operation principle of G-R damping device is analyzed and discussed emphatically.
本文针对真空开关投切电容器组时因重燃而产生的过电压及其防治措施进行了研究,所开展的主要工作和研究结果如下: 1、对过电压的产生机理及其影响因素进行了分析,指出单相重燃是导致开关设备损坏的主要原因,而两相重燃则是导致电容器组损坏的主要原因,因此单相重燃和两相重燃过电压是防护的重点; 2、对电容器组操作开关的特殊运行条件进行了分析,指出在这种运行条件真空开关难于实现不重燃,因此采用保护装置更具有现实意义; 3、对RC与MOA的保护效果和存在的不足进行了分析,指出这两种方法均只能有效抑制单相重燃过电压,而不能在发生两相重燃时保护电容器组; 4、重点对G-R阻尼装置的工作原理进行了分析和讨论,指出该装置接入后线路中将会出现两种频率的高频振荡,而电容器组上的过电压是由这两种振荡共同决定的; 5、根据对上述两种振荡的分析指出存在一个最佳电阻值使得过电压最低,并提出了电容器组电压和最佳电阻值的近似求解方法; 6、使用电气暂态分析软件MATLAB对G-R装置的保护效果进行了仿真计算,证实该装置确实可以有效抑制重燃时的电容器组过电压; 7、根据仿真与近似计算结果的偏差提出了近似计算的修正方法,经过修正后的过电压计算结果与仿真结果吻合较好; 8、对G-R装置中放电装置G与阻尼电阻R的要求进行了分析,指出采用编织电阻和真空间隙可能是最佳选择。
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Now the Condition of the above-written Guarantee is such that if the Contractor shall duly perform and observe all the terms provisions conditions and stipulations of the said Contract on the Contractor's part to be performed and observed in accordance with the true purport intent and meaning thereof or if on default by the Contractor the Guarantor shall satisfy and discharge the damages sustained by the Employer thereby up to the amount of the above-written Guarantee then this obligation shall be null and void but otherwise shall be and remain in full force and effect but no alteration in terms of the said Contractor or in the extent or nature of the Works to be executed, completed and defects in the Works remedied thereunder and no allowance of time by the Employer of the Engineer under the said Contract nor any forbearance or forgiveness in or respect of any matter or thing concerning the said Contract of the part of the Employer or the said Engineer shall in any way release the Guarantor from any liability under the above-written Guarantee.
现在在之上书面保证的条件是这样如果承包商将执行和适当地将观察前述合同的所有期限供应条件和规定在承包商的零件执行和被观察与真实的主旨意向符合和意思因此或如果在缺省由承包商保人将满足和将释放损失由雇主遭受因此由相当数量在之上书面保证决定然后这义务将是除消并作废的但否则将是和将依然是在充分的力量和作用但没有改变根据前述承包商或在工作被执行,被完成和瑕疵的程度或本质在工作由工程师的雇主补救在其下和没有任一件问题或事容限时间根据前述合同亦不任一忍耐或饶恕或尊敬关于雇主或前述工程师的部份的前述合同在任何情况下发行将保人从任一个责任在在之上书面保证之下。
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I have been in all my Circumstances a Memento to those who are touch'd with the general Plague of Mankind, whence, for ought I know, one half of their Miseries flow; I mean, that of not being satisfy'd with the Station wherein God and Nature has plac'd them; for not to look back upon my primitive Condition, and the excellent Advice of my Father, the Opposition to which, was, as I may call it, my ORIGINAL SIN; my subsequent Mistakes of the same kind had been the Means of my coming into this miserable Condition; for had that Providence, which so happily had seated me at the Brasils, as a Planter, bless'd me with confin'd Desires, and I could have been contented to have gone on gradually, I might have been by this Time; I mean, in the Time of my being in this Island, one of the most considerable Planters in the Brasils, nay, I am perswaded, that by the Improvements I had made, in that little Time I liv'd there, and the Encrease I should probably have made, if I had stay'd, I might have been worth an hundred thousand Moydors; and what Business had I to leave a settled Fortune, a well stock'd Plantation, improving and encreasing, to turn Supra-Cargo to Guinea, to fetch Negroes; when Patience and Time would have so encreas'd our Stock at Home, that we could have bought them at our own Door, from those whose Business it was to fetch them; and though it had cost us something more, yet the Difference of that Price was by no Means worth saving, at so great a Hazard.
一般人往往有一种通病,那就是不知足,老是不满于上帝和大自然对他们的安排。现在我认识到,他们的种种苦难,至少有一半是由于不知足这种毛病造成的。患有这种病的人大可以从我的一生经历中得到教训。就拿我自己来说吧,正是由于我不满自己原来的境况,又不听父亲的忠告--我认为,我有悖教训,实为我的&原罪&,再加上我后来又犯了同样的错误,才使自己落到今天这样悲惨的地步。当时,造物主已安排我在巴西做了种植园主。如果我自己不痴心妄想发财,而是满足于逐渐致富,这时候我也许已成了巴西数一数二的种植园主了,而现在我却白白地在这荒岛上流落了这么多年,过着悲惨孤寂的生活。而且,我在巴西经营时间不长;就是在这段短短的时间里,我也获利不少。因此我确信,要是我继续经营下去的话,到现在一定拥有十几万葡萄牙金币的家财了。当时,我的种植园已走上了轨道,并且日益兴旺。可是,我偏偏把这一切丢弃,甘愿去当一名船上的管货员,只是为了到几内亚去贩卖黑奴。现在想来,我为什么要这样做呢?要是我守住家业,只要有耐心,经过一段时间之后,同样可以积聚大笔财富,我不是也可以在自己的家门口,从那些黑奴贩子手里买到黑奴吗?虽说价钱贵一点,但这点差价绝不值得自己去冒这样大的风险!
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Against the compound transformation problem of existed shield tunnel under construction of foundation pit of the Beixinqiao station in Beijing No.5 subway line, by ANSYS, combining with geological condition and according to the different working condition, three-dimensional numeric models are built and the emulation of the construction process is carried on.
针对北京地铁五号线地铁车站基坑施工条件下既有盾构隧道的复合变形问题,基于ANSYS,结合场地的水文地质和工程地质条件,按照不同的工况建立了三维数值模型,并进行了施工过程的模拟通过对结果的对比和分析,揭示了在不同施工状态下,基坑周围土体、支护结构及既有盾构隧道之间相互作用的过程和机理,以及由此引起的围岩变形的分布与变化规律。
- 推荐网络例句
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Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.
花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。
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This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.
本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象,运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查,调查结果发现,石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠,情感枯竭程度偏高,成就感偏低,去个性化程度最为严重。
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In measurements of a day,generallyspeaking,the photosynthesis of birch in mesophytic habitat is better than that in xerophytichabitat(peak values are 12.8,10.33μmolCO2m-2s-1 respectively);that of sexual birch inmesophytic habitat is better than that of clone birch(peak values are 9.87,6.71μmolCO2m-2s-1respectively);that of young tree is better than that of seedling(peak values are12.37,10.05μmolCO2m-2s-1 respectively).
在一天中的各个时刻,总体说来,中生生境生长的白桦光合作用超过旱生生境生长的白桦光合作用(净光合速率峰值分别为12.8、10.33μmolCO2m-2s-1);白桦幼树的光合作用超过白桦幼苗(净光合速率峰值分别为12.37、10.05μmolCO2m-2s-1);中生生境有性白桦的光合作用超过无性白桦的光合作用(净光合速率峰值分别为9.87μmolCO2m-2s-1、6.71μmolCO2m-2s-1)。