查询词典 on high

Many horses Products: Bits; reamer; countersink drilling / reaming drill; tap; carbide thread milling cutter; cutter; die; white steel universal and dedicated to a workpiece material twist drill; Drilling holes or drilling and tapping Shen composite tool; Center drill and drill centering; high-performance ADX and CDX high-speed steel drill bits carbide drill bits (both outside the convex cutting edge, high efficiency, easy to chip-breaker); Deep-hole Drill the parabolic trough PFX; have "self-thinning thick heart," the characteristics of taper shank twist drill the first A030 (drilled shafts designed to take into account the characteristics of the cardiac thick thinning, re-mill grinding, when no longer horizontal edge); VANGARD Series and SHARK Series high-performance machine tap; particularly suitable for machining aluminum, aluminum alloy, stainless steel and ductile extrusion tap; a variety of rough-cut and fine cut Endmill; Solid Carbide Thread milling cutter and the tap; with TiAIN coating cutting tool used to do: and so on.

钻头；铰刀；锪钻/扩孔钻；丝锥；硬质合金螺纹铣刀；铣刀；板牙；白钢刀通用性的和专用于某种工件材料的麻花钻；钻削和沉孔或钻孔攻丝复合刀具；中心钻和定心钻；高性能的ADX高速钢钻头和CDX硬质合金钻头（均有外凸形切削刃，效率高、易断屑）；PFX抛物线槽形深孔钻头；有"自我心厚减薄"特点的锥柄麻花钻头A030（钻槽设计中考虑了心厚减薄特点，重磨时不需再修磨横刃）；VANGARD系列和SHARK系列高性能机用丝锥；特别适合于加工铝件、铝合金、韧性钢和不锈钢的挤压丝锥；各种粗切和精切立铣刀；整体硬质合金螺纹铣刀和丝锥；带TiAIN涂层的用于干切削的刀具：等等。

The results showed that resistant gene Ht in F1 heterozygote was the most effective on controlling spots number and size; all monogene in heterozygote could produce spore by moisture culture and resistant gene Ht1 was the most effective; resistant gene Ht1 in medium level, Ht3 in high level, and Ht in low level of vertical resistance of heterozygote, were the most effective on controlling spots spread; while Ht2 in high level of vertical resistance of heterozygote was the most ineffective on controlling spots spread; and all resistant monogene in heterozygote showed superior to their parents on controlling incubation period and gene Ht was more significant than other genes.

结果表明，抗性单基因Ht处于F1代杂合状态时，控制病斑数和病斑面积的效应最强；单基因处于杂合状态时，湿培48h病斑全部能产生分生孢子，且处于同一水平抗性杂合状态时，Ht1控制产孢量的效应最强；Ht1处于中水平、Ht3处于高水平和Ht、处于低水平垂直抗性杂合状态下，控制病斑扩展效应最强；而Ht2处于高水平垂直抗性杂合状态下，控制病斑扩展效应最弱；抗性单基因处于杂合状态下，控制潜伏期多表现超亲现象，Ht控制病害潜伏期比其它单基因显著。

With high silica（SiO2 = 75.49 % on average）, rich potassium（K2O = 3.88 % on average）, low titanium （TiO2= 0.136% on average）and A/CNK high than 1.1（1.53 on average）, the acidic volcanic rocks of Manghuai Formation belong to potassium-rich calc-alkali rhyolitic volcanic rock series.

官房地区火山岩属三江构造带南澜沧江构造岩浆带北段，中晚三叠世喷发了一套由中三叠统忙怀组酸性火山岩和上三叠统小定西组基性火山岩组成的火山岩系。

The rocks are potassium-high (K2O=4.10%~5.27%, 4.86% on average) and alkali-rich (Na2O+ K2O=7.12%~8.24%, 7.85% on average) ones, and have an average K2O/Na2O value of 1.63, ACNK values of 0.90~1.05 (0.96 on average) and KN/A values of 0.71~0.89 (0.78 on average), thus belonging to metaluminous to weakly peraluminous granitoids of shoshonite series and K-high calc-alkaline series.

岩石高钾、富碱，K2O含量为4.10%~5.27%，平均4.86%；Na2O+K2O为712%~8.24%，平均7.85%；K2O/Na2O值平均为163；ACNK值在0.90~1.05之间，平均为0.96；KN/A在0.71~0.89之间，平均为0.78，属钾玄岩系列与高钾钙碱性系列准铝质－弱过铝质花岗岩类。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

The article uses multiple regression statistics to analyze the past settlement academic achievement, proposes a calculation method that prorates the high school entrance examination results and the results of class sorting examination organized by the school so as to provide the basis for future calculation of the settlement academic achievement, bring it closer to the real student academic level; makes full use of the historical result data of the tests that students participated, traces and analyzes the experience of our students' growth, gives full play to the advantage of small class management mode in the large classes of our school, guides students to actively summarize their own academic achievement so as to search appropriate learning methods suitable for themselves and help them develop good learning psychology quality; In addition this article uses RANK function to analyze the balance of students' terminative academic achievement, uses Radar Chart, combined with the graphic illustration of the median and hundreds' digit to analyze students' terminative academic achievement, on the one hand to guide students to focus on their overall academic development, on the other hand, to provide students with the basis for choosing arts or science subjects during entering senior two of the high school from senior one; the article provides an easy-to-operate EXCEL template to facilitate teachers to gather the information about the diagnostic academic achievement in usual schoolwork and unit tests, so that forms a timely and precise feedback link, thereby facilitating teachers to master timely the learning conditions of the students, and adjust teaching objectives and teaching strategies based on the practical situation of the students, so as to better complete the teaching tasks.

利用多元回归统计分析以往的安置性学业成绩，提出以中考成绩与学校组织分班考试按比例折算的计算方法，为今后的安置性学业成绩计算提供依据，使其更接近学生真实的学业水平；充分利用学生在校参加各次测试的历史成绩数据，跟踪分析学生的学业成长历程，充分发挥我校大班小班化管理模式优势，指导学生对自我学业成就进行积极归因，寻找适合自己的学习方法，从而帮助学生形成良好的学习心理品质；利用RANK函数分析学生终结性学业成绩的均衡性，利用雷达图，结合中位数和百位数图示化分析学生终结性学业成绩，一方面引导学生关注自身全面的学业发展，另一方面，为学生在高一升高二文理分科时提供选择依据；提供操作简单的EXCEL模板，方便教师收集平时作业或单元测验中的诊断性学业成绩信息，使教学反馈环节及时精细，有利于任课教师及时了解学生的学习状况，根据学生实际情况调整教学目标和教学策略，从而更好地完成教学任务。

The paper relying on project practice of the express highway from Taiyuan to Changzhi of Shanxi Province, according to demanding of "Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Asphait Pavements ", combining with own region climate characteristic and concrete design, and construction request, it has carried out SBS modified studying on shell-90# asphalt, so drawing a conclusion: 1. Having studied the quantity of SBS modifier"s effect on the temperature sensibility, the high temperature stability, the low temperature resistance to cracking , elasticity and the durability of asphalt ,meanwhile, having studied the quantity of SBS modifier"s effect on the water stability, the high temperature stability , the low temperature resistance to cracking of asphalt mixture, having compared SBS modified bitumens various function. As a result ,when the amount of SBS added is 5%, every function is comparatively even.

本论文依托山西省太—长高速公路建设的工程实践，按照《沥青路面施工技术规范》的要求，结合本地区的气候特点和具体设计、施工要求，对壳牌90#沥青进行了SBS改性研究，得到如下结论：(1)研究了SBS改性剂用量对沥青的温度敏感性、高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、弹性及耐久性的影响，同时研究了改性剂用量对沥青混合料的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性和水稳定性的影响，比较了SBS改性沥青的各项性能，结果表明当SBS掺加量为5%时，各性能较为均衡。

This paper endogens carbon tax and subsidy two variables, discussing how to decide the optimal level of carbon tax and subsidy. The results of the research are obtained as the following:(1) price and capital subsidy which one is priority depend on the productivity of renewable energy capital, if productivity is high enough, then should adopt capital subsidy policy;(2) price and capital subsidy indeed exist trade-off and non-independent relationship;(3) renewable energy regulation ratio has negative effect on carbon tax, however has positive effect on price subsidy;(4) green certificate price increase will result in decrease carbon tax and price subsidy, but increase capital subsidy;(5) if the authority loose the environmental target, then should impose high carbon tax which maintains the environmental quality, but have ambiguous effect on subsidy policy;(6) increasing stability of renewable energy, then increase price subsidy, however, under budget constraint should decrease capital subsidy;(7) analyzing Taiwan's three wind power energy with different price subsidy, which can improve the technology of wind power energy. In another word, it can raise the capacity of wind power energy and reach the goal of renewable energy.

本文考量政府预算限制下，探讨最适碳税税率与补贴率订定之问题，获得如下发现：(1)发电量补贴与资本补贴对促进再生能源发展效果不一样，决定於再生能源资本的生产力，如果资本生产力足够高，则发电量补贴效果较佳；反之，则应优先采行资本补贴措施；(2)发电量补贴与资本补贴的确存在抵换而非独立关系，亦即在政府预算限制下，为促进再生能源发展，应将种种补贴措施整合考量，以最低行政成本达到再生能源发展目标；(3)再生能源管制配比与碳税税率及资本补贴率呈反向变化关系；而与发电量补贴呈正向关系；(4)绿色权证交易制度具促进再生能源管制目标达到之奖励效果，因此，绿色权证价格提高可降低发电量补贴及碳税税率，降低碳税对经济不利冲击效果；(5)政府如果采行较宽松环境目标，宜提高碳税税率，避免环境品质进一步恶化，然而，对发电量或资本补贴之影响效果不确定；(6)再生能源发电效率愈高，则应提高再生能源发电补贴，在预算限制下，应降低再生能源资本补贴；(7)透过台湾三座风力机组的实证分析，采取差异性发电量补贴，将可诱导较高效率风力机组的投资行为，提高整体风力发电效率，达到再生能源发展之目标。

Project construction is in the national spatial coordinate reference frame, based on the use of high-tech means of Geodesy, in Baotou city, the information on outcomes and quality of the original plane, gravity surveying and mapping information, etc. Based on the results, in accordance with unified planning and overall design principles, laid covering the city's domain sets plane, elevation, gravity field information based on the integrated control network formed by the geodetic datum, elevation and gravity reference base composed of high-precision, three-dimensional center of the earth and practical reference Baotou modern surveying and mapping system for the "Digital Baotou" construction and large-scale mapping projects such as surveying and mapping provides a unified spatial orientation reference.

项目建设是在国家空间坐标基准框架的基础上，利用大地测量的高新技术手段，在包头市原有平面成果资料和水准、重力资料等测绘成果的基础上，按照统一规划、整体设计的原则，布设覆盖全市域集平面、高程、重力场信息于一体的综合性基础控制网，形成由大地基准、高程基准和重力基准等组成的高精度、三维地心、实用的包头市现代测绘基准体系，为&数字包头&建设和大比例尺测图等测绘工程提供了统一的空间定位基准。

The chief results were summarized as follows: In the toxicities tests to aquatic animal in the room, the results showed that Deltamethrin and Lambda-cyhalothrin, which the actual toxicities in the 24 hours on fish, loaches and tadpoles all are above 100%, were the most high toxicity, and that Chlorpyrifos and Triazophos, which the actual toxicities in the 24 hours on them are bellow 54%, were the more high toxicity, and that Fipronil and Abamectin were relatively safe, which the actual toxicities in the 24 hours on them are 22%, and that Bisultap was completely safe, which the actual toxicities in the 24 hours on them are bellow 4%.

研究结果表明：溴氰菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯对水生动物的毒性最高，对鱼、泥鳅、蝌蚪24h急性毒性都为100％，毒死蜱、三唑磷毒性次之，对鱼、泥鳅、蝌蚪24h急性毒性均在54％之上，氟虫腈、阿维菌素较安全，对鱼、泥鳅、蝌蚪24h急性毒性均在22％之下，杀虫双对水生动物最安全，对鱼、泥鳅、蝌蚪24h急性毒性为4％以下。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。