查询词典 on condition

With the development of the prestressed concrete construction technology, more and more prestressed concrete box girder bridges have arisen in our nation. However, after construction, the appearance of the cracks on some of these bridges takes some unfavourable influence on the structures. In common sense, we should take some methods to strengthen and repair these bridges as soon as possible, but because of the civil pecuniary condition, we can't repair all the broken bridges in one time. Therefore a scientific estimation must be made about the load-carrying capacity of these prestressed concrete box girder bridges with cracks, so that we can decide which bridge should be repaired firstly.

随着预应力施工技术的不断进步，我国已拥有越来越多预应力混凝土箱形梁桥，这些桥在使用一段时间后，有很大一部分箱梁出现了大量的裂缝，这些裂缝的出现对桥梁结构将产生不利的影响，所以应尽可能的对其进行加固修补，但限于国内实际经济状况，我们不可能一次性全部进行加固改造，需要对在役的这些开裂后的预应力梁桥的工作状态特别是承载力做出科学的评判，以便区分轻重缓急，优先实施。

To obtain more detailed and accurate temperature distribution inside large size hydrostatic bearing, a simulation method was present, combined with a given example of prevalent applied large size hydrostatic bearing in heavy equipment. It consisted of three dimensional numerical model and boundary condition of hydrostatic sliding way and hydrostatic sliding way inside 3-D flow. The model equations were solved by the Finite Volume Method and by selecting segregated solver of FLUENT according to CFD principle. The more accurate results of temperature rise distribution on periodic surface are obtained. The effect of partial important parameters on temperature distribution was analyzed.

为了能够数值模拟出较详细和较准确的大尺寸静压轴承内部流体的温升分布，以重型装备中所广泛应用的大尺寸静压轴承为研究对象，建立了模拟静压轴承本体及轴承内部三维流动的数学模型及边界条件；利用计算流体动力学原理，采用有限体积法并选取FLUENT中的分离式求解器进行求解，得出了轴承周期端面较准确的不对称温度分布，并分析了部分重要参数对温度分布的影响。

Based on a great deal of tests, and through analysis of test result, experience on taming activated sludge was accumulated, operating parameters of integrated oxidation ditch which were best suitable for local condition were acquired. It was found that under the situation without solitude anaerobic zone, when the apparent anaerobic zone was absent, the strengthen biological phosphor removal phenomenon was really exist, and the phosphor removal efficiency was increasing with the increasing of BOD5/TP、 F/M.

在大量试验的基础上，通过对试验结果的分析，积累了培养活性污泥的经验，得出了最适合本地情况的一体化氧化沟的运行参数，发现了在没有单独设置厌氧区的情况下，在没有明显厌氧区段时，确实存在强化生物除磷现象，并且磷的去除率随BOD_5/TP、F/M的增大而增大。

Exposure energy will change with different CCL , thickness of ink and baking stage , so we must carry on experiment to confirm printing ink minimum surviving width , surface gloss and photosensitive degree on the back , then establish suitable condition .

曝光能量会因基板的材质及涂膜厚度烘干程度之不同而有差异，故需进行试验确认油墨最小残存宽度，表面光泽及背面感光程度后，再设定适宜的条件。

Exposure energy change with different thickness of ink,so we must carry on experiment to confirm printing ink minimum surviving width,surface blare and photosensitive degree on the back,then establish suitable condition

曝光量会因基板的材质，及涂膜厚度之不同而有差异，故需进行实验确认油墨最小残存宽度、表面光泽及背面感光程度后，再设定适宜之条件。

The results indicate on the same condition the adsorptive effictiveness of organic pillared interlayered montmorillonite on Cr is better than that of purified montmorillonite ,and it is in comfirmity with the the Langmuir adsorption isotherms at the same time; Using Ponceau 4R imitate the dyestuff wasterwater ,the suitable conditions and adsorption isotherms of adsorbing dyestuff wasterwater by organic pillared interlayered montmorillonite are studied .

结果表明：在相同条件下，有机柱撑蒙脱石对Cr~(3+)的吸附效果优于纯蒙脱石，且符合Langmuir吸附等温式；用酸性大红模拟染料废水，研究柱撑蒙脱石的脱色性能及其脱色机理。

In allusion to the condition on the aircraft visual locating ,a method based on Kalman filter to study aircraft position and movement parameter of image sequences is proposed.

针对飞行器的视觉定位问题，提出了基于卡尔曼滤波技术的序列图像飞行器位置和运动参数进行研究的方法。

In allusion to the condition on the aircraft visual locating, a method based on Kalman filter to study aircraft position and movement parameter of image sequences is proposed.

针对飞行器的视觉定位问题，提出了基于卡尔受滤波技术的序列图像飞行器位置和运动参数进行研究的方法。

Other various scenery are also many by the topic volume, the antithetical couplet, the prefatory remarks and so on each kind of form cast the Confucianist thought to among; But the nearly 30 scenic spots have directly manifested Taoism"s natural boundary or the deity boundary pursue; Chinese tradition esthetics manifested and the imperial authority unification and the formula development in Old Summer Palace; Old Summer Palace makes the scenery mostly is the famous poem celebrated work description ideal condition and the famous painter"s landscape painting reappearance; In Old Summer Palace enables the north and south culture to south botanical garden imitation and the anomalous form design to achieve the fusion and so on manifests the Old Summer Palace landscape all the profound cultural connotation, unfolds the Old Summer Palace landscape is the Qing Dynasty culture carrier characteristic.

其他各景也多以题额、对联、题记等各种形式熔铸儒家思想于其中；而近30处景点直接体现了道家的自然境界或神仙境界的追求；中国传统美学在圆明园中体现出了与皇权的统一和程式化的发展；圆明园造景大多是名诗名作描写的意境和著名画家的山水画的再现；圆明园中对南方园林的模仿和变体设计则使南北文化达到融合等等无不体现出圆明园景观的深刻文化内涵，展现圆明园景观是清代文化载体的特色。

The plastic deformation induced due to cyclic rotation of principal stress axes alone can be in the same magnitude as that due to shear with fixed principal stress axes. 2 The volumetric strain due to shearing of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. The former is characterized by its reversibility and is independent of past shear history, the latter by its irreversibility increases with the increase of cycle number yet its increase rate decreases with its accumulation. 3 The obvious non-coaxiality between directions of the principal stresses and principal strain increments is found and its degree depends largely on the change of shear stress component. 4 The intermediate principal stress has considerable effects on the deformation behavior of sands in the condition of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes. The accumulation rate of the irreversible dilatancy component increases with the increase of the intermediate principal stress parameter.

具有初始各向异性的砂土在纯应力主轴循环旋转排水条件下的主要变形规律为：①纯应力主轴循环旋转可产生与应力主轴固定单调剪切处于同一数量级的塑性变形；②纯应力主轴循环旋转引起的剪切体变包含可逆性剪切体变分量和不可逆性剪切体变分量两部分，其中可逆性剪切体变分量在一周内可完全恢复，基本与应力历史无关；不可逆性剪切体变分量随循环周数的增加呈单调增加，且增加速率随其自身累积值的增大呈减小趋势；③应变增量主轴与应力主轴之间的非共轴现象显著，且在一周内具有分段性；④中主应力对应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的变形特性有重要影响，不可逆性剪切体变分量的累积速率随中主应力系数的增加而增加。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。