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Compared the voltage negative feedback wire-feeding speed regulation system supported by current positive feedback with the rotational speed negative feedback regulation system, the equivalent condition of the two systems is obtained. Then, a wire-feeding speed regulation circuit for the CO_2 welding machine is designed based on TL494 chip, which has the self-protective function under the condition of current overloading.

通过对电压负反馈配合电流正反馈的送丝调速系统与转速负反馈调速系统的比较，得出了这两种调速系统的等效条件，并采用电压负反馈配合电流正反馈技术，设计了一种以TL494为核心的具有过电流截止保护功能的CO_2焊机送丝调速电路。

Design and make tubular-support and columns-support lucite silo models as well as rubber cushion imitating elastic foundation. Make static and dynamic experiments on elastic and rigid foundations under several kinds of working condition and correct the experiment condition according to FEM calculating result and re-experiment.

自行设计并自制了筒承式和柱承式有机玻璃筒仓模型及弹性地基的模型—海绵橡胶基，进行了在刚性及弹性地基上多种工况的静、动力实验并根据计算结果对实验条件进行修正后再次试验。

The temperature and stress field of wagon wheel under the condition of long ramp way cycle braking in Daqin line have been simulated by using FEM and axial symmetry model Results indicate that high stress area appears on the wheel web, and the strength of wheel meets the requirement of routine operation under current braking condition.

采用轴对称模型和有限元方法，模拟了大秦线长大坡道循环制动条件下货车车轮温度和应力场，结果表明车轮高应力区出现在辐板上，现行制动条件下车轮强度满足使用要求。

Based on these, an improving μ-synthesis is presented, with which the high-purity distillation is designed well. 2. The robust performance problem of MIMO plant is explained with the plant direction angle, which shows that the robust performance varies with different input uncertainties and the μ-synthesis should be applied correctly according to the uncertainty structure. 3. Condition number and bandwidth are the important items for robust performance design in MIMO system. The H〓 two-block problems can not deal with the robust performance design of MIMO system because of the condition number cancellation. A general μ-synthesis procedure for MIMO system with uncertainties is presented. 4. For the SISO system, the object function in robust performance is amplified by at most 〓 than that of H〓 two-block problems in value: So the robust performance of SISO system can be done with the H〓 two-block problems to avoid the complicated μ-synthesis procedure. 5. All the conclusions and methods presented in this paper are demonstrated by some typical design examples.

从而形成一种改进的μ综合方去，并对精馏塔病态对象进行了鲁棒性能设计，得到令人满意的结果；（2）利用对象的方向角解释了MIMO对象鲁棒性能设计出现问题的原因，并提出不同输入摄动形式下系统的鲁棒性能问题也并不相同，因此利用μ综合处理鲁棒性能设计时，应根据不同的摄动情况采用不同的结构进行设计：（3）条件数问题和带宽问题是MIMO系统鲁棒性能设计的两个主要问题，指出由于条件数对消的存在使得一般H〓两块问题无法处理MIMO系统的鲁棒性能设计，而μ综合方法则是处理MIMO系统鲁棒性能设计的有效方法，并给出了其处理MIMO系统鲁棒性能设计的一般性方法；（4）提出对于SISO系统H〓两块问题（S/T问题、S/KS问题）的设计指标函数与鲁棒性能设计的μ指标函数在数值上最大差〓倍，因此对于一般SISO系统的鲁棒性能设计可以简单地用一般的H〓的两块问题处理，而避免μ综合设计的复杂过程；（5）本文中提出的结论和算法都利用H〓/μ发展中的典型例子：Doyle-Stein问题，Safonov的战斗机模型，精馏塔对象等进行了设计验证。

It proves that tree top leaves suffer from water stress and hydraulic limitation becomes greater with tree height.Water stress influence tree height growth in several aspects:firstly is the influence of exterior water condition,and community average tree height is positive with exterior water condition.Secondly, hydraulic limitation influences individual tree structure and function.Xeromorphic structure,Lower water potential and turgor pressure limit cell division and expansion,which restrict gas exchange and carbon assimilation capability.However,respiration consumption increases with the spread of tree crown.Shortage of nutrient limits carbon investigation on new leave growth and may ultimately limit tree growth.Thus,the main limitation of tree height is water.

水分对树高生长的限制首先是外在的水分状况，群落的总体高度随外界水分状况的变差而变矮；再就是水力限制对单株树木的结构和功能的影响，水势降低、膨压减小使细胞的分裂和扩展受限，旱生型结构加剧水力对气体交换能力的限制、使光合碳同化能力受到限制、而呼吸消耗却随着树木个体的增大而增大，制造营养物质不足、使得营养亏缺、造成投入新枝叶的营养受限，最终限制了树高继续增长。

Against the compound transformation problem of existed shield tunnel under construction of foundation pit of the Beixinqiao station in Beijing No.5 subway line, by ANSYS, combining with geological condition and according to the different working condition, three-dimensional numeric models are built and the emulation of the construction process is carried on.

针对北京地铁五号线地铁车站基坑施工条件下既有盾构隧道的复合变形问题，基于ANSYS，结合场地的水文地质和工程地质条件，按照不同的工况建立了三维数值模型，并进行了施工过程的模拟通过对结果的对比和分析，揭示了在不同施工状态下，基坑周围土体、支护结构及既有盾构隧道之间相互作用的过程和机理，以及由此引起的围岩变形的分布与变化规律。

To investigate the effect of launch parameters on trajectory of electric power torpedo launched by battery activated outside tube, a model of torpedo movement in vertical plane is established, and initial condition is set according to activation condition outside tube. Simulation of the trajectory of electric power torpedo is conducted with Simulink.

为探讨电动力鱼雷动力电池采用管外激活发射时，发射参数对弹道的影响，建立了鱼雷纵平面运动模型，并针对管外激活情形对初始条件进行设定，利用Simulink编程，对横舵管制舵角、动力电池激活时间和鱼雷出管速度取不同值时的弹道进行仿真。

The analysis of 3D noise indicates that the measurement is effective. Two MRC models of ICCD imaging system has been established based on system performance of energy and modulation transfer whose target is three-bar. One MRC model is under the condition of standard A lamp, and the other is under the condition of night photo-spectrum. Because the MRC models integrate sensitivity, noise, target spatial frequency, MTF and the performance of human eye all together, the MRC models can evaluate limit performance of photoelectric imaging system more roundly.

在系统能量传递特性和调制传递特性的基础上，以三条带图案为研究对象，从信号转换的角度出发，围绕每景象立体弧度角中ICCD的电子通量，建立了基于量子噪声和CCD噪声特性的微光ICCD成像系统MRC模型，MRC模型综合了系统灵敏度和噪声、目标空间频率、系统调制传递特性以及人眼视觉特性等因素，能更全面地反映光电成像系统的极限性能。

The thermodynamics about the buckwheat microporous starch absorbing the methylene blue follows the monolayer absorption rule of the Langmuir equation. The alkalinity condition monolayer saturated adsorption is 2.9 times higher than acidic condition. When pH value rose from 4.8 to 10.8, the negative value of absorption heats increased, absorption was spontaneous exothermic process, and that was easier to carry on at pH10.8 due to the slight adsorption electrostatic repulsion.

荞麦微孔淀粉对亚甲基蓝的吸附热力学遵循Langmuir直线吸附方程的单分子层吸附规律，碱性条件的单分子层饱和吸附量比酸性条件高2.9倍；pH值从4.8增大至10.8，吸附热负值增大，吸附为放热的自发过程，且在pH10.8时吸附所受到的静电斥力小，吸附更容易进行。

Duration of inversion temperature near ground surface is longer, air temperature is lower, air humidity is higher and water surface evaporation of 20cm standard pan on the top of canopy is generally lower under sprinkler irrigation condition than those under surface irrigation condition.

喷灌跟地面灌溉相比，喷灌条件下近地面出现的逆温时间长，空气温度低，离地面1～4米高度范围内空气湿度大；冠层顶部20cm蒸发皿水面蒸发量小；喷灌条件下0～60cm土层内土壤含水量较高且变幅较小，白天地表温度低，晚上地表温度高。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。