查询词典 on condition

To research the propagation characteristics of travelling wave along transmission line in depth, the authors establish a mathematical model of travelling wave along lossless transmission line with the format of discrete time and space mesh lines, derive the stable condition and boundary condition of the wave equations using numerical solution of partial differential equation, and attempt the simplification of the boundary condition to realize full decoupling of voltage and current.

为深入研究行波在配电线路上的传播特性，建立了时间-空间网格线离散格式的无损传输线行波数学模型，采用偏微分方程的数值解法推导了波动方程的稳定条件和边界条件，并尝试对边界条件进行简化，以实现电压和电流的完全解耦。

The difference schema of the initial boundary value problem was converted to the step-by-step form,which was similar to the difference schema of the initial value problem.It is concluded that the difference schema satisfying the Von Neumann condition is a stable schema,and that,under the consistency condition,such stable schema is convergent.Moreover,with error estimate expression for the difference approximation to the classical solution,the linearity condition is unnecessary.

引入反投影算子将发展方程初边值问题的差分格式转化为与初值问题差分格式类似的逐步推进的形式，从而得出：满足Von Neumann条件的差分格式是稳定的格式；在相容条件下，差分格式若稳定(或满足VonNeumann条件)则格式收敛，且对古典解的差分逼近有误差估计式，不再需要线性的条件。

In the view of pragmatic implement, the theoretical framework of our proposed condition for spatial boundaries indeed can be reduced to the hybrid formulation of nudging filter, radiation condition taking account of ambient forcing, together with Dirichlet kind of compatible boundary condition to the observations prescribed in data assimilation procedure.

我们提出的空间边界条件的算法构架事实上是在数据同化过程中综合运用了张弛滤波、考虑外部强迫的辐射边界条件以及与观测相容的狄里希利边界条件。

Compared with the known results,the nonlinearity is allowed to change sign and is involved with the first-order derivative explicitly.In particular,the boundary condition includes the Dirichlet boundary condition and Robin boundary condition.

与现有工作相比，我们所考虑的动力方程不但非线性项可变号，而且包含一阶导数项，所考虑的边值条件更具一般性，比如可以包含Dirichlet及Robin边值条件等。

In the area of power device condition maintenance, research in our country focuses on large devices, such as transformer and dynamotor, but weak in circuit breaker"s condition maintenance and diagnose. There are some problems in the existing on-line monitoring system: a few of monitoring quantity and functions, lacking systemic orgnization and integration, a few of analytic method, and lacking methematic methods and techniques to identify circuit breaker"s running condition.

我国对于电力设备状态检修的研究多集中于变压器，发电机一类的大型设备，对于断路器的状态监测和诊断的研究还处于起步阶段，现有的在线监测系统中普遍存在以下问题：监测量少，功能单一，缺乏系统性和综合性；采用的分析方法少，对断路器的运行状态的识别缺乏有效的数学方法和技术手段。

Since the 1960s,the leading shipbuilding countries begin to study on the ship condition monitoring and trouble analysis, Nobodys engine-room shipping on duty appeared .certainly the condition monitoring and trouble analysts system also meets some question ,such as: only give alarm or show the actual value of the parameter, does not possess the function of analyzing and giving operator the direct suggestion function about the complicated trouble reason , Only monitor the present running conditions, does not possess the function of predicting equipment future and run reliability though trouble analysis technology makes good progress in these yeas, onboard the ship is still rare .aiming to improve the shipping safety, this paper make some research work on the ship engine-room, the main innovation are as follows:Firstly, this paper introduces and analyzes the research work and current situation on the condition monitoring, trouble analysis and safety assessment .especially in the maritime fields .

船舶机舱系统结构复杂，故障源多，征兆参数丰富，故障与征兆之间常常不存在简单的对应关系，而是相互影响，关系错综复杂。60年代以来，世界上先进的造船国家都相继开展了船舶机械状态监控和故障诊断的研究，出现了无人值班机舱船舶，但仍存在不足之处，如：只给报警提示或显示参数的实际值，不具备对复杂故障的原因分析并给操作者以直接的提示或建议功能；只监测当前的运行状况，不具备预测设备未来运行可靠性的功能；尽管近年来设备故障诊断技术得到了很大的发展，但真正能成功应用于实船的尚不多见。本论文以船舶机舱为对象，以提高船舶营运安全性为目标，来研究船舶机舱的安全控制技术，主要内容如下：首先，介绍和分析了状态监测、故障诊断和安全评估的研究内容和现状，尤其是在船舶领域的研究近况。

Under the locally uniform τ-Opial condition, using product topological net, a new convergence condition of X with locally uniform τ-Opial condition is obtained, and give the ergodic theorem and τ-convergence theorem of the almost-orbits for asympotically nonexpansive typesemigroups in Banach space X are given.

首先给出了局部一致τ-Opial条件的概念，运用乘积拓扑网技巧得到了具有局部一致τ-Opial条件下空间X的新的收敛条件。

Second order incident boundary condition on fixed incident boundary is derived for numerical simulations, based on the cnoidal or sinusoidal motions of wave maker paddle, which shows that the prediction with second order incident boundary condition is more accurate than the prediction with first order incident boundary condition. 2 The analytical solution for higher-order Boussinesq equations is derived and its applicable range is discussed. 3 A 2-D fully non-linear numerical model using boundary element method is developed to obtain wave forces acting on rectangular obstacle. 4 The three-dimensional fully non-linear waves are studied in a numerical wave tank using finite element method.The studies on the coupled numerical model combined Boussinesq equations with Laplace equation are following.

非耦合非线性波浪计算模型：1 根据造波板做椭圆余弦运动或正弦运动速度，推导出数值模拟波浪水槽时固定入射边界上的二阶波浪入射边界条件，数值计算结果和实验结果的对比表明采用二阶入射边界条件对波面升高的预报比采用一阶入射边界条件对波面升高的预报更为精确；2 推导了波浪水槽造波板做正弦运动所产生波浪的高阶Boussinesq方程摄动展开解析解，讨论了该解析解的适用范围；3 对整个波浪水槽应用边界元方法数值模拟了波浪对物体的非线性作用；4 用有限元法求解三维Laplace方程模拟了三维完全非线性波浪水槽。

The modal tests of PCB and PCB assembly (free boundary condition and fixed boundary condition) were carried out. The equivalent elastic modulus and damping parameters of PCB can be gained, and the fixed boundary condition of finite element model was also determined. These will help to the following work.Second, drop impact tests of three different heights were carried out. Strains and acceleration responses of PCB were measured. Failed BGA packages of different test conditions were dyeing, and cross section analysis of failed solder joints was conducted.

针对JEDEC标准试件的局限性，提出了设计便于统计学研究焊点可靠性的试验试件的构想，利用有限元模态分析方法确定并验证了用圆形PCB组件替代JEDEC标准试件的可行性；通过一系列模态试验和有限元模态分析，确定了圆形PCB组件的相关试验参数，这不仅为跌落碰撞下PCB组件有限元模拟确定了较为合理准确的有限元模型，而且为正确地评价跌落碰撞下PCB组件的可靠性问题奠定了基础。2。

The modal tests of PCB and PCB assembly (free boundary condition and fixed boundary condition) were carried out. The equivalent elastic modulus and damping parameters of PCB can be gained, and the fixed boundary condition of finite element model was also determined. These will help to the following work. Second, drop impact tests of three different heights were carried out. Strains and acceleration responses of PCB were measured. Failed BGA packages of different test conditions were dyeing, and cross section analysis of failed solder joints was conducted. It was found in our drop tests that the root cause of lead-free solder joints under drop impact was the combined effect of mechanical shock and PCB bending vibration.

针对JEDEC标准试件的局限性，提出了设计便于统计学研究焊点可靠性的试验试件的构想，利用有限元模态分析方法确定并验证了用圆形PCB组件替代JEDEC标准试件的可行性；通过一系列模态试验和有限元模态分析，确定了圆形PCB组件的相关试验参数，这不仅为跌落碰撞下PCB组件有限元模拟确定了较为合理准确的有限元模型，而且为正确地评价跌落碰撞下PCB组件的可靠性问题奠定了基础。

In the painting where the Square is filled with an undulating crowd, the weather and the mood of the crowd seem to share a wavering inquietude, reflecting a post-Mao space that is modern in the true sense of the word.

那张人群蠕动的广场绘画，天色和人群的情绪似乎都处在一种晃动不安中，体现出一种后毛时代真正意义上现代性空间。

In these dogs the dose should be lowered or digitoxin should be used instead because it is metabolized and excreted through the liver.

这些狗的投药量必须被降低，或者使用通过肝脏代谢的洋地黄毒苷作为替代品。