查询词典 on condition

It shall be unlawful for any person engaged in commerce, in the course of such commerce, to lease or make a sale or contract for sale of goods, wares, merchandise, machinery, supplies, or other commodities, whether patented or unpatented, for use, consumption, or resale within the United States or any Territory thereof or the District of Columbia or any insular possession or other place under the jurisdiction of the United States, or fix a price charged therefor, or discount from, or rebate upon, such price, on the condition, agreement, or understanding that the lessee or purchaser thereof shall not use or deal in the goods, wares, merchandise, machinery, supplies, or other commodities of a competitor or competitors of the lessor or seller, where the effect of such lease, sale, or contract for sale or such condition, agreement, or understanding may be to substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly in any line of commerce.

第三条 商人在其商业过程中，不管商品是否授予专利，商品是为了在美国内、准州内、哥伦比亚区及美国司法管辖权下的属地及其它地域内使用、消费或零售、出租、销售或签订销售合同，是以承租人、买者不使用其竞争者的商品作为条件，予以固定价格，给予回扣，折扣，如果该行为实质上减少竞争或旨在形成商业垄断，是非法的。

Based on the Mie scattering theory, a formula to calculate the scattered light flux in a certain solid angle under the condition of polarized light input is derived form the formula for calculating scattered light intensity. The results are compared with the condition illuminated by a unpolarized light.

在Mie散射理论基础上，由单分散射的光强表达式导出在偏振光的入射条件下一定立体角内的散射光通量的表达式，并与自然光入射作比较。

Therefore, China, Japan, Korea and East Union 10 Countries shall, basing on the existing condition (the ongoing East Union Free Trade Area program, China and East Union Free Trade Area, and 10+3 Dialogue) set up an economy integration program, which is restrictive and feasible to each member to this program, to form an economy integration to upgrowth economy in good condition.

因此，中、日、韩以及东盟十国有必要根据自身实际情况，在现有（如正在实施的东盟自由贸易区计划、中国——东盟自由贸易区计划和"10+3"对话模式）的基础上，设立对各国具有约束力的，切实可行的经济一体化目标，建立区域经济一体化组织，使各国经济得到健康快速的发展。

In order to loose therequirement of continuity as possible,study the construction mechanism andproperty of C1 continuity element,enlarge the constructing area of finiteelement,explore simpler,higher efficient element,based on the weak form ofthe domain equilibrium in this paper,obtains integral continuity condition,weak continuity condition gradually,enlarge the constructing area of finiteelement indeed,concludes that their average strains are identical.

为尽可能放松连续性要求、探讨C1连续有限元的构造机理和特性、扩大有限元的构造范围、寻求简单元高效的单元，本文从区域平衡的弱形式开始，逐步得出积分连续条件、弱连续条件，扩大了有限元的构造范围，得出其平均应变相等的结论。

In order to loose therequirement of continuity as possible, study the construCtion mechanism andpropedy of Cl cofltinuity element, enlnye the construCting area of finiteelement, explore simpler, higher efficient element, based on the weak form ofthe domain equilibrium in this paper, obtains integral continuity condition,weak continuity condition gradually enlarge the construCting area of finiteelement indeed, concludes that their average stralns are identical.

为尽可能放松连续性要求、探讨C_1连续有限元的构造机理和特性、扩大有限元的构造范围、寻求简单元高效的单元，本文从区域平衡的弱形式开始，逐步得出积分连续条件、弱连续条件，扩大了有限元的构造范围，得出其平均应变相等的结论。

In connection with the character of Boc L-Glutamic Acid and aminoacetic acid structures, the reaction of aminoacetic acid acylated via Boc Anhydride has been studied on the condition of CH3OH in the paper. The yield of the derivatives is characterized by the melting point, the content of carboxylgroup and the product purity. The results showed that the best experiment condition is followed.

本论文以甲醇作为均相反应介质，Boc酸酐与谷氨酸为原料，在碱性条件下，以产物的熔点，羧基含量以及产物纯度作为产物质量确定的指标，最终得出N-Boc-谷氨酸的合成最优条件。

Concerning this there has been a fierceargument between realism and antirealism since the 1970's. D.Davidson who is the leading exponent of realism advanced thetruth-condition semantics based on "truth", and M. Dummettrepresenting antirealism put forward the justification-condition semantics based upon "verification".

自70年代以来，以戴维森为代表的实在论和以达米特为代表的反实在论围绕意义问题展开了激烈的争论，前者提出了以真理概念为基础的成真条件语义学理论，后者提出了以证实概念为基础的辨明条件语义学理论。

According to the background of society, economy, urbanization of domestic cities and towns, and basing on the systemic theory , this research has establish an appraisable model of demand and supply level of cities'environment condition. Then set Dongguan city and its towns of Guangdong province for example, concretely analysis the environment condition level, and the problems are faced with.

本研究是以国内城镇社会经济发展及城市化进程为背景，以城镇系统理论为基础，首先利用层次分析法建立了一套适用于评价国内城市、城镇环境卫生需求和供给水平的数学模型，然后以广东省东莞市为实例，进行模型计算，评价东莞市环境卫生现状水平，有针对性的提出问题所在。

Moreover,the paper discusses the exiting schemes on binning termination condition,points out their problems,and proposes a more reasonable termination condition.The experimental results show that the novel approach is effective.

1引言在高质量真实感图像渲染领域，光线跟踪技术近年来得到了长足的发展，这一方面得益于硬件性能的提高，另一方面是由于高质量的加速数据结构的提出及改进，以及基于这些加速结构的遍历算法[1-3]的应用。

So this thesis discusses the multi-layer professional training model of educational technology from five directions:Chapt er 1,to research the condition of educational technology in China,relying on it,analyze the crisis and embarrassed situation of educational technology in China;Chapter 2,to research the condition of foreign educational technology, especially in American;Chapter 3,to contrast the difference and similarity between domestic and international educational technology from training corpus,training environment,training programme and the direction of the graduation.Point out the importance of making our own training model;Chapter 4,the core part,to discuss the multi-layer professional training model of educational technology from three layers,five aspects(the reason,purpose,academic position and professional position,training object,course);Chapter 5, to analyze the impact of the teacher's training of primary and junior high school to the undergraduate's education of educational technology.

因此本文从五个方向分五章探讨了教育技术学多层次人才培养模式：第一章，通过研究教育技术在中国的发展状况解析教育技术在中国的发展危机和尴尬局面；第二章，研究以美国为代表的国外教育技术的发展状况，重点分析美国主要高校的培养模式；第三章，从培养主体、培养环境、培养方案、方案的实施办法以及学习者的毕业流向等方面对比分析国内外教育技术的异同点，指出培养中国特色的教育技术人才的重要性；第四章，也是最核心的部分，从三个层次、五个方面(教育技术学得以存在和发展的原因、目的、学科定位与专业定位、培养目标、课程设置)探讨了教育技术学专业多层次人才的培养模式；第五章，浅析了中小学教师培训对教育技术学本科教育的冲击。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。