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There were no significant facilitating effects to the retention of signaled information in the overuse of text signals condition, but there were in the selective use of text signals condition. Experiment 3, in which 2 small experiments contained, studied the effects of reader-based factors. Experiment 3a examined the effects of the familarity to the text topics and the readers' reading levels. Experiment 3b explored the effects of cognitive style and the intention to use the text signals. The results were as the follows: There were no significant difference between the signaled and unsignaled conditions in the circumstance of high familarity to the text topics, but there were significant differences between them in the circumstances of lower familarity to the text topics. There were no significant differences between the signaled and unsignaled conditions for the field-independent participants, but there were for the field-dependent participants. All the participants with different reading levels were helped by the text signals.

实验3 对不同主体因素条件下文章标记效应进行了研究，分2个分实验，实验3a以高中二年级学生为被试，研究了文章主题熟悉程度与阅读水平对文章标记效应的影响，实验3b以初中二年级学生为被试，探索了读者不同的认知方式与标记利用的意向对文章标记效应的影响，实验3结果发现，读者的阅读水平、对文章主题的熟悉程度、认知方式和利用标记意向等因素影响着文章标记效应，在文章主题熟悉的条件下，有无文章标记无显著差异，但在主题不熟悉条件下，有文章标记的效果显著优于无标记的效果；对场独立被试而言，有无标记无显著差异，但对场依存被试来说，有标记条件显著优于无标记条件；文章标记对不同阅读水平被试都有显著促进效应；文章标记利用意向对场独立与场依存被试都有显著促进效应。

The possibility for preparing nanocrystalline materials by jet-electrodeposition technique is also analyzed. Corresponding the research in the article, a set of unsubmerged single circular jets equipment was designed. In chapter 2, jet-electrodeposition was carried out both under direct current condition and pulse current condition. A series of samples for nanocrystalline nickel coating were prepared under different deposition parameters.

在第二章中，采用喷射电沉积技术分别使用直流和脉冲两种波形的电流进行电沉积，改变电沉积工艺参数制备了一系列的纳米晶镍镀层样品，使用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、维氏硬度计等仪器对镀层微观结构和性能进行了分析和表征，主要考察了在直流喷射电沉积和脉冲喷射电沉积方式下，沉积参数如电流密度、电镀液喷射速度等对镀层微观结构和显微硬度的影响。

The results indicate that in the synchronizing condition the MRF is unyielded, every point of MRF in the flow field has the same angular velocity. Under the slipping condition, with the increase of magnetic field or the decrease of slip speed, MRF may transfer from whole yield to partial yield. When the MRF wholly yields, the angular velocity of MRF increases nonlinearly with its radius, the non-linear distribution becomes more obvious as the magnetic intensity in the working gap increases. When the MRF partially yields, the yield region expands with the decrease of magnetic intensity or the increase of slip speed and the unyield region always reaches the driven rotor. The transfer torque of MRTD increases with the increase of the external magnetic field, but the transfer torque maintains a constant value approximately with the variation of slip speed at the same magnetic intensity.

研究结果表明，在同步工况下，传动装置流场中磁流变液未屈服，各点角速度相同；在滑差工况下，随外加磁场的增大和滑差转速的减小，磁流变液逐渐从完全屈服向部分屈服转变；磁流变液完全屈服时，磁流变液角速度随半径呈非线性增加，工作间隙中磁场越强，流场的非线性分布越明显；磁流变液部分屈服时屈服区域随外加磁场的增大而减小，随滑差转速的增大而增大，未屈服区与主动转子相连；稳态下磁流变传动装置传递的转矩随外加磁场的增加而近似呈线性增大，但在相同外加磁场下，传递转矩基本不随滑差转速改变而改变，表现出良好的恒转矩特性。

Mark J1C at theintersection of the two lines.It is necessary to use a new standard specimen to do J-integral test. The dimension of standard specimen is 10 mnx20 nsnxiOO mm .The results from this specimen are satisfied with the condition of validness of J-integral as well as the condition of plane-strain. The reason is explained.

通过对J积分测试中的有效性条件及平面应变条件的分析，提出用尺寸为10mm×20mm×100mm的试样作为标准试样进行J积分试验，该试样既能满足有效性条件又能满足平面应变条件，并解释了其原因。

The results indicate: diversion shell can transform the kinetic energy of fluid into pressure energy well, and eliminate the circumferential component of fluid; the inlet incidence angle of vaned diffuser increases at the condition of O.8Q, and it results in flow separation very likely and the hydraulic loss increases; it is nearly non-impact inflow at the condition of 1.2Q, and the velocity distribution is uniform at the inlet of vaned diffuser and flow separation dose not appear.

结果表明：导流壳能很好地将叶轮中流出的流体的动能转化为压能，并消除速度的圆周分量；在0.8Q工况下，空间导叶的进口冲角增大，容易在空间导叶背面产生流动分离，造成水力损失增加；在1.2Q工况下，空间导叶的进口接近无冲击入流，在进口处流速分布较均匀，其内部未发生流动分离现象。

Mulching soil with straw could prevent soil water from vaporing anddecrease soil temperature.The growth of ginger were not different undermulching condition and shading condition,but the ginger growed poor in thenaked field.

生姜采取地面覆草栽培，具有良好保水降温作用，因而地面覆草条件下生姜的长势与传统插草遮光栽培极为接近，但裸地生姜的长势则很差。

In clean diluent condition, the median lethal concentration (MLC50) of CIO2 against bacteria and yeast was 9.4 and 8.4 ppm, respectively. In dirty diluent condition, the MLC50 of CIO2 against bacteria and yeasts was 39.9 and 24.3 ppm, respectively. The virucidal activity of CIO2 against 100 median embryo lethal dose (100 ELD50) of Newcastle disease virus, avian influenza virus, infectious bronchitis virus and infectious bursal disease virus was 1.2, 1.2, 2.5 and 1.2 ppm, respectively.

发现CIO2在乾净稀释液中对细菌和酵母菌的中间致死浓度(MLC50)分别为9.4和8.4ppm，CIO2在污浊稀释液中对细菌和酵母菌的MLC50分别为39.9和24.3ppm，CIO2之杀灭新城病病毒、H6N1型家禽流行性感冒病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒和传染性华氏囊炎病毒的浓度分别为1.2、1.2、2.5和1.2ppm。

Alai demonstrates the vicissitude of TUSI system to readers with poetic words. Established in the profound national culture the work is full of philosophic reflecting about ethnical culture and deep expounding about religious culture. It brings forth the survival condition of every class in TUSI age and the complicated idea of religious culture of void and silent thought hiding behind the survival condition. The work is filled with deep and paradoxical ideas.

阿来以其诗一般的语言向我们展示了土司制度的变迁，作品中透发着对于民族文化的哲学思考以及对于宗教文化的深层阐释，它立足于深厚的民族文化土壤，向我们展示了土司时代各阶层人们的生存状态，以及在这种生存状态背后隐含着的复杂的空寂观念。

Under the effect of nature condition and social-economic growth condition of Hebei province, the urban system around Bohai Sea in Hebei province showing the characteristic as follows: Firstly, it is divided into two parts of north and south by Beijing and Tianjin. Secondly, the economic strength of the coastal areas is not strong although it near to Bohai Sea. Thirdly, the urban system is obviously draw by two cores and broken up by hinderland. Fourthly, there are great differences between spatial distributions of the cities; they distribute a disproportion in the whole.

1河北省环渤海城市体系是河北省城市体系的一部分，受河北省自然及社会经济条件发展的影响，河北省环渤海城市体系呈现以下特征：第一，被京津南北分割；第二，外环渤海，但沿海经济实力不强；第三，两核心牵引和腹地分割的空间格局明显；第四，城市空间分异明显，整体布局不均衡。

Only examine the present condition of the our country CPA profession hard, understand domestic and international supply condition, recognize the margin place of the pure and international same profession, the deep deliberation is from here to the our country the opportunity that the CPA profession bring and challenge, reply actively, then can tend the benefit to avoid to harm, promote the our country register further development of accountant's profession.

只有认真审视我国CPA行业的现状，明白国内外供求状况，认清与国际同业的差距所在，深刻思索由此对我国CPA行业带来的机遇与挑战，积极应对，才能趋利避害，促进我国注册会计师行业的进一步发展。

Putt your way through 36 fun-filled holes of minigolf on 3D designed courses with elevated greens, bunkers, bridges and water hazards, among other crazy obstacles.

您的推杆方式，通过36个有趣的填孔迷你的三维设计的课程，以提升绿党，掩体，桥梁和水的危害，除其他疯狂的障碍。

Some participles can be used either as attributes or as predicatives.

有些分词既可当定语用，也可当表语用。