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At draw lessons from the abroad administration the examination and approval the system to reform the foundation of experience success on, bring upped the our countried the administrationed to examine and approve the systemed the leading that reformed thought, the target is with the basicprinciple that reform to should insist, and finally aim at our country the administration examine and approve reformation that the present condition of the system reformation, examine and approve to administration system proceeded to study, and bring upped reformation of main measure..

在借鉴国外行政审批制度改革成功经验的基础之上，提出了我国行政审批制度改革的指导思想、目标和改革应坚持的基本原则，最后针对我国行政审批制度改革的现状，对行政审批制度的改革进行了探讨，提出了改革的主要措施。

The unsmoothed characteristics of some living beings in soil have wear reduction and wear resistance function . The research benefits the revelation that a tungsten carbide reinforced Cu-base alloy wear-resistant composite coating was produced on mild steel by spark plasma sintering.Under the condition of two bodies abrasive wear ,the coating with the structure that hight hardness and good wear resistance WC particles embedding in tough fine Cu-base alloy matrix resist the abrasion wear and manifest the good wear reduction and wear resistance properties that the unsmoothed bodysurface of some living beings in soil have.

本研究受到某些土壤动物体表非光滑几何特征具有减磨、耐磨特性的启示，应用放电等离子烧结工艺，选取具有优良塑性的Cu基合金作为复合层基体，硬质点WC颗粒作为增强相，在碳钢表面形成WC\ Cu基合金耐磨复合层，在两体静载荷磨粒磨损条件下，高硬度、耐磨WC颗粒镶嵌在高塑性的Cu基合金基体中，共同抵抗磨粒的磨削，表现出某些土壤动物体表非光滑几何特征所具备的优良减磨、耐磨特性。

Steps of the invention are that an agitator in a main reaction region is started while water enters to implement the nitrification process under the hypoxic condition. When a maximum value appears on a pH value curve and an inflection point appears on an ORP curve, the stirring is stopped. When the last stirring stage is stopped, oxygen is added in the mixture for the degradation of organic compounds and the nitrification of nitrogen compounds. When a minimum value appears on the pH value curve, the aeration is stopped. The steps are repeated till the water inletting stage is finished. And an aerobic aeration stage is taken as an ending stage of a reaction period.

本发明步骤：进水同时开启主反应区搅拌器，进行缺氧条件下的反硝化过程，当pH值曲线上出现极大值且ORP曲线上出现拐点停止搅拌；上一搅拌阶段停止后，向混合液中供氧，进行有机物的降解和含氮化合物的硝化作用，当pH值曲线上出现极小值停止曝气；重复以上步骤，直到进水阶段结束，并以好氧曝气阶段为反应期的结尾阶段。

In this paper,the authors make a synthetical analysis on the current condition of research on intellectualizing identification of seismic events and seismic location methods that are based on the modernized signal processing technology.

文章对国内外基于现代信号处理技术的智能化地震事件识别和定位方法的研究现状进行了综合分析，针对该项研究存在的问题，对其发展趋势进行了探讨，初步提出了未来需要深入研究的课题。

Although family hegemony on region lied in a great measure on the amount of their possession quotient of regional social resources, inasmuch, the process of family promotion went always with the plunder of political、 economic and cultural and educational resources. However, when limited resources had been partitioned, and a stable force structure had formed, the big families would construct their existing place from culture and education、 economy、patronizing the younger generations 、striving more resources from outside and so on, to improve the relationship of family and region, furthermore, to provide harmonious condition for their development. What they had done composed "the redounding phenomenon", and this kind of redounding behavior had surely exerted notable effect for regional stability and development. It may be the real cause that how ancient Chinese family could control region social.

虽然能否在地方事务上享有支配权往往取决于家族所掌握的地域社会资源的份额，并也正因为如此，家族上行流动的过程总是伴随着对地域政治、经济、文教等方面资源的掠夺，但是，当有限的地域社会资源被崛起之族瓜分殆尽，并形成相对稳定的势力格局之后，为改善家族与地方的关系，为本家族营造宽松和谐的发展条件，家族一般又会转而从文教、经济和入仕队伍等方面建设地方，为所在地域整体争取更多外在资源，形成&回馈&的表象，且这种&回馈&亦的确在稳定地方、发展地方方面作用显著，而这也许正是中国古代家族组织能长期控制地域社会的根源所在。

The industrialization pattern that suckles industrial production, treatment, sale to be an organic whole oneself is preliminary form, its increase the farmer income, action that expands local economy to already began to show. The current situation that 1 milk cow produces 1.1 area distributing civilian basically distributing to develop relatively in socioeconomy with prefectural milk cow, natural condition compares advantageous plain water district, region of fork channel, low mountanious region from on 90 time end also begins the century raise milk cow, but develop slower, measure less.

奶产业生产、加工、销售为一体的产业化格局己初步形成，其增加农民收入、发展地方经济的功能已开始显现。1奶牛生产的目前状况1.1区域分布民和县的奶牛主要分布在社会经济相对发达，自然条件比较优越的川水地区，岔沟、浅山地区从上世纪90年代末也开始饲养奶牛，但发展较慢、数量较少。

On the basement of conventional direct fan-beam reconstruction, this paper gives a newly improved algorithm-"fast filtering-backprojection". This method utilizes the symmetrical circle geometry to sample projection data, and reconstructs image on the Polarcoordinate firstly, then translates this reconstructed image onto the cartesian coordinate system with two interpolating operations so that the computer can show the result image on the VGA screen. This algorithm rebates the calculating backprojection greatly, and shortens a few times of reconstructing time than same kinds of means. With the size of image enlarging, the reconstructing time abates with 2 exponent times. In addition, according to the idea of parallel-beam, we rearrange the fan-beams and reconstruct image using parallel-beam method fastly. The rearranging constraint condition is given here.

本文首先在传统的扇束直接重建方法的基础上，提出了一个改进的快速滤波反投影重建算法，它利用旋转采集投影数据的圆周对称的几何关系，先在极坐标系统内进行图象的重建，然后通过两次内插运算再将图象转换到计算机显示方式下的笛卡尔坐标系中去，该方法将以往的直接重建方法中的反投影时所需的运算大大降低，并将重建时间比同类方法缩短了几倍，而且随着重建图象的尺寸的增大，重建时间以2的指数次方倍相对缩短，并获得了较好质量的重建图象；另外，又根据平行束投影重建图象的思想，对扇形射束进行了重排，然后利用平行束重建图象的方法进行扇束的重建，并推导了&扇束重排重建图象&方法的约束条件。

Integrated analysis of 7 times heavy rain in Yunnan from July 19 to August 2 based on actual observation weather datum and satellite cloud atlas and Doppler radar image. The results show that: high-low southwest jet stream is important effect system. The maintenance of southwest jet stream provides water vapor, momentum, fast transfer of unstable energy for the lasting heavy rain. The further configuration of plateau shear line and southwest jet stream is necessarily condition about 7 times heavy rain. The lasting heavy rain appeared on big value region of 500hPa vapour flux and vapour flux divergence. The shear cloud band and subtropical high cloud band crossed and confluenced in Yunnan on the satellite cloud atlas. The maintenance and intensification of shear cloud hand and periphery cloud band of subtropical high correspond quite well to heavy rain falling region and cloud band distribution.

应用实测气象资料，结合卫星云图与多普勒雷达图像分析，对2007年7月19日到8月2日云南少有的7次强降水过程进行综合分析，结果表明：高低空的西南急流是重要的影响系统，西南急流的维持为持续性强降水过程提供了水汽、动量和不稳定能量的快速传递，高原切变线与西南急流的有利配置，是7次持续性强降水过程必不可少的条件；持续性强降水出现在500hPa水汽通量大值区和水汽通量散度辐合区；卫星云图上切变云带和副高外围云带在云南汇合，切变云带和副高外围云带维持、加强的过程与强降水落区的时空分布对应较好。

This paper simulates how the additional flutter signal impacts on oil pressure and actuator output when the dead zone is kept. The proper principle of flutter signal for jam diagnosis is given. Based on the given flutter signal, different jams caused by jam of the EH servo valve under different operating condition are simulated and the output of the oil pressure and actuator are presented. Meanwhile, waving threshold of the oil pressure for jam diagnosis is given. The simulations and analysis prove that the jam fault identification of the EH servo valve based on flutter signal is feasible.

在应用附加振颤信号防止和识别卡涩故障的前提下，确定了振颤信号的选取原则，并采用仿真的方法深入探讨了3种变工况条件下不同卡涩程度对电液转换器油压和油动机输出的影响，提出了油压阈值的卡涩判断标准，论证了基于振颤信号幅值与频率响应监测电液转换器卡涩故障诊断方法的可行性。

The humidity resistance and the sensitivity to chemical warfare agents simulants of the tuned films were also investigated.Self-assembled LBL polyaniline films were prepared from aniline monomers by in situ polymerization and the mechanism of film formation was discussed. It was proposed that the self-assembly of polyaniline occurred through the quick absorption of aniline monomer cations or aniline monomer cation radicals on the glass surfaces by electrostatic attractions to form homogeneous polymerization centers, then increased gradually by the way of upright to the glass supports for extensity, leading to the polyaniline chain growth. The polyaniline was doped under acidic condition to absorb anionic polyelectrolyte, such as sodium polystyrene sulfonate based on the electrostatic force, or to adsorb polymer based on hydrogen-bonding interactions, for example Polyvinyl Alcohol, and then recycled to fabricate_n or_n self-assembled multilayer films.

跟踪了原位聚合的具有纳米结构的聚苯胺多层自组装膜的成膜过程，提出了该自组装膜的成膜机理：聚合反应初始阶段的苯胺阳离子或苯胺阳离子自由基通过静电作用快速吸附到带负电荷的基片表面，形成均匀的聚合中心，然后以垂直于基片的方式进行链增长生成PANI；PANI在酸性条件下经现场掺杂后带正电荷，再通过静电作用吸附带负电荷的聚电解质如聚苯乙烯磺酸钠，或通过氢键作用吸附聚合物如聚乙烯醇，这样循环LBL-SA即得到_n或_n等原位聚合聚苯胺自组装膜。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。