查询词典 oligopoly

By reviewing the history of international public accounting firms, we find that the formation of "Big 5" is the final result of uncountable mergers. And this fact provides empirical evidence for our accounting firms enlargement of scale through consolidation in order to develop oligopoly in the audit market.

通过回顾国际会计师事务所的历史演变，我们发现，"五大"是经过无数次合并才最终形成的，这一事实为我国会计师事务所通过合并扩大规模，形成寡头垄断型审计市场结构提供了经验证据。

The research indicates the Chinese tungsten industry management condition turns better continuously, the performance level raises year by year, the profits is swimming from downstream to upwards tungsten mineral mountains But the index number of Lerner makes know that the Chinese tungsten industry still competes too heavy over a long period of time.(6) On the base of above analysis, this paper puts forward that the target mode of Chinese tungsten industry market structure development is oligopoly, the goal of production structure optimization is to develop high worthy affixture production, so make tungsten industry profits distributes in value link of the mining and mill run, smelt, deeply process.

研究表明，中国钨产业运营状况的不断好转，绩效水平逐年提高，利润正从下游逐渐往上游钨矿山倾斜；但勒纳指数表明，中国钨产业还长期处于过渡竞争状态。6、基于以上分析，提出中国钨产业市场结构发展的目标模式是实现有效竞争的市场格局；产品结构的优化目标是大力发展高附加值的钨产品，使钨产业链各环节的利润按硬质合金、钨矿山和冶炼次序来分布。

The special attribute of natural monopoly implicates that the market structure reform must be targeted at oligopoly.

自然垄断产业的特性决定了市场结构改革的方向只能是寡头垄断。

According to the parameters estimated by market power equation, the majority of Chinese industries are still in low-concentrated oligopoly market based on the "Behn standard", and industry resources need to be further optimally allocated.

根据市场力量方程的参数估计，我回多数工业行业仍处于"贝恩标准"下的低集中型寡占市场，行业资源有待于进一步优化配置。

Chapter 3 studies the investment behavior in monopoly and oligopoly under price ceiling regulation.

第三章分析了独家垄断和寡头垄断条件下价格管制对投资行为的影响。

However, the website of civilian battalion video that the person that this policy of national copyright total bureau is sure to let those doing not have all rights reserved together cooperates cannot from the benefit in the Olympic Games, and the Internet gateway company that countersign of concessive Olympic Games restricts, enterprise such as website of video of TV station government establishs a brand quickly, far banner at industry of civilian battalion video, industry of Chinese video website also will appear oligopoly.

然而，国家版权总局的这项政策必将让那些没有同版权所有者合作的民营视频网站无法从奥运会中获益，而让与奥运会签约的互联网门户企业、电视台官方视频网站等企业迅速树立品牌，远远领先于民营视频企业，中国视频网站行业也将出现寡头垄断。

Further more, this dissertation studies pricing strategy of firms that compete to each other in monopolist competitive or oligopoly competitive market, builds up a differential game model, and proposes Nash-equilibrium steady solution.

本文还在已有的消费者对品牌价值判断模型的基础上，提出了不完全竞争市场条件下，竞争企业之间的定价优化微分对策模型，并给出了Nash-均衡稳态解。

Since duopoly and oligopoly market structure is particular, complicated and universal, much attention is paid on it.

鉴于寡头垄断市场结构的独特性、复杂性和普遍性，文章对其作了较多关注。

Thirdly, as the result of this research, the author points out that the following competitive and dynamical evolving network should be the target of Chinese IOS: 1 The network is dominated by oligopoly; 2 Large, medium and small-sized enterprises co-exist in the network; 3 This network structure is realized through market adjusting, and it should be the result of autonomous evolution of IOS; 4 As to the realization of this network structure, government only is an exogenous variable and its function is to create the external condition to promote the evolution of IOS.

所以论文提出了我国产业组织结构演进的目标状态应该是"寡头主导，大、中、小共生"的竞争动态演进型产业组织结构，同时强调这种产业组织结构的实现应该是在市场机制的调节下、在产业组织结构的自发演进中实现，政府的作用空间仅仅是为其实现创造外部条件，不可人为安排一种市场结构。

Based on the fact that the competition in Chinese electric market is oligopolistic, in this paper, we first established a static multi-player oligopoly model and then analyzed the Nash equilibrium and its stability. After that, we established a dynamic multi-player oligopoly model and analyzed its stability.

针对目前我国对电力市场多寡头竞争的研究还不是很深入的情况，在完全信息下，首先建立了多寡头静态模型，找出其纳什均衡解，并进行了稳定性判断；然后建立多寡头动态模型，利用雅可比矩阵的性质判断出系统的稳定性。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。