查询词典 oligopolistic

Estimates from our framework can be obtained using only widely available product-level and aggregate consumer-level data, and they are consistent with a structural model of equilibrium in an oligopolistic industry.

这些评估能够获得，从非常宽泛的、可以获得的产品层面和消费层面的数据，并且他们和一种垄断产业的均衡结构模型相适应。

If such major industries as oil, steel, and aluminum really have the oligopolistic muscle imputed to them, one can only conclude that their pricing policies have been remarkably restrained.

如果这些大型企业如石油、钢铁、铝业等确实有寡头垄断的实力却无法提价，我们只能得出结论：他们的定价权受到了明显的限制。

Still, once prices have fallen to a reasonable level, the nature of an oligopolistic market indicates that non-price-related competitive methods will become the norm.

不过，当价格降到合理水准之后，依寡占市场的特性而言，非价格竞争的手段会成为主流。

Based on the fact that the competition in Chinese electric market is oligopolistic, in this paper, we first established a static multi-player oligopoly model and then analyzed the Nash equilibrium and its stability. After that, we established a dynamic multi-player oligopoly model and analyzed its stability.

针对目前我国对电力市场多寡头竞争的研究还不是很深入的情况，在完全信息下，首先建立了多寡头静态模型，找出其纳什均衡解，并进行了稳定性判断；然后建立多寡头动态模型，利用雅可比矩阵的性质判断出系统的稳定性。

In the last part,the robust optimization formulation for dealing with production cost uncertainty in an oligopolistic market scenario is considered.

在第五章中，我们讨论生产成本不确定条件下，寡头垄断竞争市场产品供应商鲁棒收益最优化问题。

In market aspect,MNEs have rigidity of market crowding out,can possess market rapidly and potentially,build the bulwark of market entering,while it also has absolute advantage of brands. At the same time,they also develop a pattern of value chain of vertical specialization,by which,Chinas enterprises may have a chance to get into MNEs global value chain and acquire market room. In industry aspect,while MNEs control the industry by stock property and the advantage of brands,they provide a chance of industrial transfer and industrial linkages. Chinas enterprises could strengthen industrial linkages and achieve industrial drive by technology innovation and agglomeration effect. In technology aspect,because of the nature of MNEs technology monopoly,Chinas enterprises must face the dilemma of technology dependence,technology unadaptability and technology trap. But MNEs may also transfer technology to Chinas enterprises by competition effect,demonstration effect and cooperation effect. Moreover,Chinas enterprises could make use of MNEs investment of "oligopolistic reaction"in China to accelerate technology transfer.

在市场层面，跨国公司对中国企业具有市场挤出的刚性，市场占有速度快、潜力大，构筑市场进入壁垒，具有绝对品牌优势，但也在中国形成垂直专业化分工的价值链模式，中国企业获得链入跨国公司全球价值链，获取自身市场空间的机会；在产业层面，跨国公司借助股权安排和品牌优势实施产业控制，但也提供了产业梯度转移和产业关联的契机，中国企业可以通过技术创新和聚集效应，增强产业关联，实现产业带动；在技术层面，跨国公司出于技术垄断本性，使中国企业面临技术依赖、技术非适应性甚至技术陷阱的困境，但也通过竞争效应、示范效应、合作效应对中国企业进行技术转移，中国企业还可以利用跨国公司在华&寡占反应&投资，加速技术转移。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。