查询词典 oligarchy

He did not see that the continuity of an oligarchy need not be physical, nor did he pause to reflect that hereditary aristocracies have always been shortlived, whereas adoptive organizations such as the Catholic Church have sometimes lasted for hundreds or thousands of years.

他们以为不世袭的就不会是永远的，但是他们不明白寡头政治的连贯性并不需要是实际意义上的，他们也不会像世袭贵族统治总是短命的，而是像天主教会这样具有吸纳性的机构有时会维持几百年甚至几千年。

The power of the State is exercised without restraint, either by dictators or by compact oligarchies operating through a privileged party and a political police.

政府权力的行使没有约束，不是被独裁者就是被紧密结合的少数统治者（oligarchy：来源于希腊语，意即few rule，少数人统治）通过一个拥有特权的政党和一种政治警察所操作。

For the landed class and the bourgeois compradors whose oligarchy extends to the banking sector, financial liberalization was a lucrative prospect.

对地主阶级与资产阶级买办来说，他们的寡头统治延伸到了银行部门，金融自由化是一个有利可图的「前景」。

Everywhere, in the countries I have named, laws engraven on tablets and published to the people take the place of usages deposited with the recollection of a privileged oligarchy.

在我所提到的几个国家中，到处都把法律铭刻在石碑上，向人民公布，以代替一个单凭有特权的寡头统治阶级的记忆的惯例。

Natural mortality reduced the number of patrician families over the years, and since patricians were inclined to uphold the senatorial oligarchy against the ambitions of people like Caesar and his heir, they suffered large losses during the civil wars of the late Republic.

年复一年，自然的死亡减少了氏族贵族家族的数目，而由于他们倾向于保持元老院的寡头政治而反对凯撒及其继承人的野心，氏族贵族在共和末年的内战中损失惨重。

There is some evidence that the races which were subsequently united under the Persian monarchy, and those which peopled the peninsula of India, had all their heroic age and their era of aristocracies; but a military and a religious oligarchy appear to have grown up separately, nor was the authority of the king generally superseded.

有些证据证明，后来结合在波斯王朝统治下的各个民族以及散居在印度半岛上的各个民族，都有其英雄时代和贵族政治时代；但是在它们那里，分别产生了军事的寡头政治和宗教的寡头政治，而国王的权威则一般并没有被取而代之。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。