查询词典 olfactory nerve

Mammals have two distinct, well-developed olfactory systems: the main olfactory system and the vomeronasal system.

哺乳动物具有两套嗅觉系统，即主要嗅觉系统和犁鼻系统。

In order to compare the functions of main olfactory system of mammals and accessory olfactory system and to probe physiologic function of vomeronasal system of human beings in detail, it is necessary to study vomeronasal system further using new methods.

陕西师范大学生命科学学院；陕西师范大学生命科学学院；北京师范大学生命科学学院陕西西安710062北京师范大学生命科学学院；北京100875；陕西西安710062；北京100875

We demonstrated the expression of carbonic anhydrase type II, an enzyme that catabolizes CO2, in a subset of mouse olfactory neurons that express guanylyl cyclase D (GC-D+ neurons) and project axons to necklace glomeruli in the olfactory bulb.

经典的心理物理学测试证明对于二氧化碳确实不能由人类的嗅觉系统所检测，但是其他的哺乳动物是否可以通过嗅觉系统感受低浓度的二氧化碳(空气中二氧化碳平均浓度0.038%)仍然不清楚。

Objective: This study investigated olfactory function disorder in Canadian potential AD patients through measuring the detection threshold and recognition threshold, of the potential AD patients and the matched controls by Five Odorants Test; and evaluated whether the senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and neuropil threads , which were the typical pathological changes of AD, presented in the olfactory mucosa of potential AD patients.

老年性痴呆中有75%为阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease， AD)，AD 是一种神经细胞退行性疾病，原因不明，临床以进行性记忆丧失和后天获得的知识丧失，病程逐渐发展直至完全丧失生活能力为特征。其病因是多原性的。尽管AD 的描述已达90 年之久，但要在早期检出此病仍是一个难题，所以，改进其临床诊断程序、途径非常重要。当今广泛用于AD 诊断的诸多标准中均未明确提及嗅觉的改变，然而众多国外文献资料表明，几乎所有的AD 患者发病早期甚至在临床前期即表现嗅觉识别阈的改变，可见对此深入研究有助于AD 患者的早发现、早诊断。

Olfactory ensheathing cells were isolated from newborn rat olfactory bulb and cultured in vitro.

实验从新生大鼠嗅球中分离出嗅成鞘细胞，进行体外培养。

At 1,3,7,11,21 days postinfection,mice were killed and the skulls including olfactory epithelium and olfactory bulb tissue were removed.

在本文的第三部分，我们通过模拟上呼吸道感染的自然途径，制作了上呼吸道病毒感染动物模型。

From these micro domains in the olfactory bulb the information is relayed further to other parts of the brain, where the information from several olfactory receptors is combined, forming a pattern.

从这些微观领域中的嗅球信息传递进一步的其他部分的大脑，在那里的信息一些嗅觉受体相结合，形成一种模式。

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between olfactory disturbance and ultrastructural mitochondrial changes in olfactory bulb neurons of aged rats in comparison with young rats.

目的：对衰老和年轻大鼠嗅球内神经元的线粒体超微结构进行对比观察，分析衰老大鼠嗅觉障碍与嗅球内神经细胞线粒体改变的关系。

Oculomotor; trochlear; abducens; trigeminal; spinal accessory; facial; vagus; optic; olfactory; glossopharyngeal; hypoglossal; vestibulocochlear; acoustic nerve; auditory nerve

动眼神经枢；滑车神经；展神经；三叉神经；脊椎附属的；面部的；迷走神经；视觉的；嗅觉的；舌咽肌；舌下神经；前庭蜗；听神经；听觉神经

Results:The following were observed and measured:the location where the genitofemoral nerve coming out from the psoas major,the plane of the location the highest plane of the iliac crest,common iliac vessels branch plane,the distance between the ureter and the lateral part of the psoas major,the distance between the genitofemoral nerve and the lateral part of the psoas major,the distance between the genitofemoral nerve and the ureter,the location at the decussation of the genitofemoral nerve and the ureter.

结果：观测了生殖股神经穿出腰大肌的位置；在穿出点平面、髂嵴最高点平面、髂总血管分叉平面，输尿管距离腰大肌外侧缘的水平距离，生殖股神经距离腰大肌外侧缘的水平距离，生殖股神经与输尿管的水平距离；生殖股神经与输尿管交叉点与腰大肌外侧缘的水平距离，交叉点距离髂嵴最高点平面的垂直距离。

Through comparing with the results by simulation to study the effects of theprojectile"s final velocity, the angle of rotation and the ballistic trajectory"s migration withdifferent projectile"s rotating speeds, different target"s moving speeds and differentpenetration angles.

通过比较数值模拟的结果来研究不同弹头转速、目标速度、侵彻角对侵彻过程中弹头最终速度、翻转角度和弹道偏移的影响。

I love stationery and all the accoutrement of writing.

我爱文具以及所有的书写的工具装备。