查询词典 olfactory nerve

Olfactory ensheathing cell transplantation can improve nerve function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, and delay progressive aggravation of patients' condition.

嗅鞘细胞移植近期能改善肌萎缩侧索硬化患者的神经功能，延缓病情的进行性恶化。

Materials and Methods:MRI findings of 183 cases with cranial nerve tumors including 135 acoustic nerve tumors,35 tregemimal nerve tumors, 3 olfactory nerve tumors, 3 optic nerve tumors, 3 hypoglossal nerve tumors, 2 vagus nerve tumors, 1 facial nerve tumor and 1 glossopharyngeal nerve tumor verified by operation and pathology were analyzed. Results: Of the cranial nerve tumors,177 were benign tumors,6 were malignant tumors.

材料和方法：收集了183例资料完整，均经手术和病理证实的脑神经肿瘤病例，其中嗅神经肿瘤3例，视神经肿瘤3例，三叉神经肿瘤35例，面神经肿瘤1例，听神经肿瘤135例，迷走神经肿瘤2例，舌咽神经肿瘤1例，舌下神经肿瘤3例。

Neuronal cell bodies and fibers with moderate mGluR7-LI were seen in the olfactory bulb,anterior olfactory nucleus,piriform cortex,septofimbrial nucleus,bed nucleus of the strial terminalis,lateral hypothalamic area,paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus,supramammillary nucleus,medial and lateral mammillary nuclei,most part of the thalamus,medial and lateral geniculate bodies,nucleus of the optic tract,red nucleus,substantia nigra,interpeduncular nucleus,pontine nuclei,lateral parabrachial nucleus,superior olivary complex,nucleus of the trapezoid body,motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve,facial nucleus,ambiguus nucleus,cochlear nucleus,vestibular nuclei,nucleus of the solitary tract,hypoglossal nucleus,prepositus hypoglossal nucleus,medullary reticular formation,Purkinje cells of the cerebellum,nucleus raphe obscurus,intermediolateral nucleus of the spinal cord,Onuf′s nucleus and lamina X of the spinal cord.

呈中等强度染色的神经元胞体和纤维见于嗅结节、前嗅核、梨状皮质、隔伞核、终纹床核、下丘脑外侧区、下丘脑室旁核、乳头体上核、乳头体内、外核、丘脑大部分核团、内外侧膝状体、视束核、红核、黑质、脚间核、桥核、臂旁外侧核、上橄榄复合体、斜方体核、三叉神经运动核、面神经核、疑核、耳蜗核、前庭核簇、楔束外核、孤束核、舌下神经核、舌下神经前置核、中缝隐核、延髓网状结构、小脑蒲肯野细胞层、脊髓中间带外侧核、Onuf核和中央管周围灰质。

METHODS: According to adherent + Thy1.1 antibody and complement-purification method, cranium was opened to expose olfactory bulb. Thereafter, two olfactory bulbs were obtained to remove cerebral pia mater, blood capillary, and peripheral tissues; additionally, olfactory nerve layer and olfactory bulb granular layer were sheared into 1-mm3 pieces for extract single-cell suspension. The cells were adjusted at the density of 1×107 /L and incubated with poly-l-lysine-coated culture bottle or culture plate in 5% CO2 incubator at 37 ℃. On the third day, cells were cultured with serum-free DMEM/F12 culture media.

在差速贴壁+Thy1.1抗体及补体纯化法的基础上，剪开大鼠颅骨，显露位于颅腔前方的嗅球，取出2只嗅球，在显微镜下去除嗅球表面的软脑膜和毛细血管及外周组织，保留富含嗅鞘细胞的嗅神经层和嗅球颗粒层，剪成1 mm3小块分离获取单细胞悬浮液，调整细胞密度至1×107 L-1，接种在用poly-l-lysine包被的培养瓶或培养板中，于37 ℃、体积分数为5%的CO2培养箱中培养，第3天用无血清DMEM/F12培养基换液培养。

Oculomotor; trochlear; abducens; trigeminal; spinal accessory; facial; vagus; optic; olfactory; glossopharyngeal; hypoglossal; vestibulocochlear; acoustic nerve; auditory nerve

动眼神经枢；滑车神经；展神经；三叉神经；脊椎附属的；面部的；迷走神经；视觉的；嗅觉的；舌咽肌；舌下神经；前庭蜗；听神经；听觉神经

Methods: The olfactory nerve layer and glomerular layer was isolated from the olfactory bulb of three-day old rats, Enzyme digestion method was used to isolate cells and the cells were purified by differential adhesion method. Freshly isolated OECs were plated onto poly-L-lysine-coated tissue culture and then incubated for 2 days. The purity of OECs was identified by immunocytochemistry of NGFRp75 and S100 and Hoechst33342 counterstain method.

从新生SD大鼠(3d)嗅球中迅速分离嗅神经层和嗅颗粒层，采用酶消化法分离细胞，差速贴壁法纯化细胞，接种于多聚赖氨酸包被的培养板内培养2d，采用NGFR p75和S100蛋白双标免疫组化、以Hoechst33342复染鉴定OECs的纯度。

Isoamyl acetate and vanillin were chosen as pure olfactory nerve stimulator. There were 2 types of tasks in the experiment.

两种任务，一个是单一醋酸异戊酯刺激，另一个在醋酸异戊酯前给予香草醛，以防止可能的嗅觉注意减低。

Most of cases had following characteristic MRI findings: olfactory nerve tumors were often located at anterior cranial fossae and appeared as lobulated mass; optic nerve tumors presented as nerve thickening; tregemimal nerve tumors usually grew across the middle and posterior cranial fossae and appeared as a collar-button appearance; tumors of Ⅷ nerves were nerve thickening and located at CPA; facial nerve tumor was located in mastoid with irregular shape; hypoglossal nerve tumors, vagus nerve tumors and hypoglossal nerve tumors were often located in an enlarged jugular foramen.

脑神经肿瘤发生在特定部位，大部分有特征性MRI表现：嗅神经肿瘤多位于颅前窝，呈分叶状；视神经肿瘤多有神经束增粗；三叉神经肿瘤骑跨颅中、后窝生长，呈哑铃状；听神经肿瘤为第Ⅶ、Ⅷ神经束增粗，并与桥小脑角区肿瘤相连；面神经肿瘤位于乳头内，形态不规则；舌咽、迷走、舌下神经肿瘤位于颈静脉孔区，往往伴有颈静脉孔扩大。

The spinal cord samples were hemisected and they were randomly divided into three groups: the control group, the olfactory ensheathing cell group, and the olfactory ensheathing cells and the nerve growth factor group.

目的：探讨大鼠嗅粘膜嗅鞘细胞（olfactory ensheathing cells， OECs）移植联合神经生长因子(nerve growth factor， NGF)修复脊髓急性损伤的可行性和疗效，并观察二者的协同作用。

From there they make their way to the olfactory epithelium and then on to the olfactory nerve of the brain.

从那里它们进入嗅觉膜上，然后继续进入到大脑的嗅觉神经。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。