查询词典 olfactory foramina

Methods The olfactory bulbs volume of 36 PD patients, 9 parkinsonism patients, 94 aging normal volunteers and 21 young normal volunteers was measured.

方法测量了36名PD患者、9名帕金森综合征患者、94名老年健康志愿者和21名青年健康志愿者嗅球体积。

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of cutting the olfactory peduncle on migration of subventricular zone cells in adult rat.

目的：探讨嘴侧迁移流阻断对脑室下层细胞迁移的影响。

METHODS: 30 days and 60 days after being cutting olfactory peduncle,the rats were put to death by perfusion for fixation.

随机分为嗅茎切断30 d组(n=10)和60 d组(n=15，其中5只作免疫组织化学)。

Results:(1)NSCs form typical neurospheres under adequate concentration in vitro, which are immunoreactive to Vimentin. Typically and terminally differentiated mature neural cells could not be found without the stimulus of mitogen or only under NSCs self-regulation and self-induction;(2)NSCs derived from hippocampus maintain the character of stem cells much longer with better biological behavior; NSCs passed to the 2-3 passage are the best to graft since they have not differentiated;(3)NSCs cultured in vitro could self-regulate and differentiate into neurospheres and progenitors positively immunoreactive to specific antibodies representing neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells;(4)There are widespread synaptic contacts between various kinds of descendent clones and cells;(5)Neurospheres could be formed without the stimulus of mitogen when NSCs and OECs are cocultured. Many neurospheres and cells immunoreactive to Vimentin, GFAP, MAP2, 02, p75NGFR, GFAP, S-100, Synaptosis, Vimentin, Tau (Tau is only positive in cocultureof HNSCs+HOECs) could be found;(6)The supernatant fluid triturated from adult rat spinal cord stimulates NSCs to differentiate into neurons, but do not terminally differentiate;(7)Fibroblasts and O4 oligodendrocytes are not supported to grow under this culture medium.Part II: Isolation, culture and identification of rat and human olfactory ensheathing cellsOlfactory ensheathing cells/glials are the most powerful cells to enable the regeneration of axons in the central nervous system.

结果表明：①在适宜的浓度体外培养条件下，NSCs能形成典型的神经干细胞克隆球，Vimentin免疫荧光染色阳性，单靠丝裂原刺激或NSCs自我调节和分化诱导，不会产生典型的终末分化的成熟神经细胞；②海马源性的NSCs维持干细胞特性的时间更长，生物学特性更优；③传至第2～3代的NSCs尚未分化时移植最佳；④体外培养的NSCs能自我调控分化为神经元、星形胶质细胞、O2少突胶质细胞、雪旺氏细胞染色阳性克隆球和前体细胞；⑤各种子代克隆球和细胞存在广泛的突触联系；⑥NSCs与OECs联合培养时，不需丝裂原刺激即能形成克隆球，获得大量Vimentin、GFAP、MAP2、O2、p75NGFR、GFAP、S-100、Synaptosis、Vimentin、Tau(Tau只有人HNSCs+HOECs联合培养时出现阳染)染色阳性的克隆球和细胞；⑦脊髓研磨后的上清液刺激神经干细胞向神经元方向分化，但并不出现终末分化；⑧本研究培养条件不利于成纤维细胞、O4生长。

It is found thatsensillum placodeum and sensillum basiconicum are the main olfactory organs.

认为板形感觉器官和锥形感觉器官是主要的嗅觉器官，各种毛形器官是触觉器官，分布在工蜂和雄蜂第一、二鞭节上的曲毛是辨别风向的感觉器官，而倒杯形器官是成长中的毛形器官。

The main results are as follows: l.The olfactory response of Tetranychus viennensis to different plants odors: Olfaction takes part in the response during the hawthorn spider mite looking for host plants, that means Tetranychus viennensis were attracted by odors from host plants.

结果如下：1。山楂叶螨的雌成螨对不同植物叶片挥发性物质的嗅觉反应：山楂叶螨在寻找寄主植物的过程中，嗅觉参与反应，即山楂叶螨能被寄主植物释放的气味物质所吸引；不同的寄主植物对山楂叶螨的引诱程度不同，苹果、梨等的引诱作用较强(着螨率95％，77.5％)，日本樱花的引诱作用较弱(着螨率45％)。

Based on the investigating of the new representative residential environment, the lack of multi-sensual environment design in recent habitation planning is pointed out in this paper, and then the strategy of how to build up a human-oriented multi-sensual environment, including visual environment, aural environment, olfactory environment and tactual environment, is expounded.

通过对典型新建小区的居住环境调查，揭示了小区设计对多感觉性环境设计的忽略、对人文关怀的漠视，进而提出了在小区中营造体现深层人文关怀的多感觉性环境设计策略，包括视觉性、听觉性、嗅觉性以及触觉性环境设计策略。

Mainly, the course contains: Introduction of the Concepts of Human Factors and System,Human Factors Research Methodologies,Information Input and Processing,Text, Graphics, symbols, and Codes,Learning Curve,Visual Displays of Dynamic Information,Auditory, Tactual, and Olfactory Displays,Physical Work and Manual Materials Handling,Motor Skills,Human Control of Systems,.Hand Tools and Devices,Applied Anthropometrics, Work-space Design, and Seating,Illumination,Noise,Human Error, Accidents, and Safety.

本课程内容主要包括：人因工程与系统观念之介绍，人因工程研究之方法，资讯输入与处理，文字，图形，符号以及符码，学习曲线，动态资讯之视觉显示，听觉，触觉以及嗅觉显示，人员体力活动与人工物料搬运，运动技能，人员对於系统之控制，手工具和手操作器具之设计，应用人类测量学与作业空间之设计，照明，噪音，人为误差，意外，以及安全。

Here we report that the secreted protein Slit repels neuronal precursors migrating from the anterior subventricular zone in the telencephalon to the olfactory bulb.

在此，我们讲述分泌蛋白裂将自前脑胞室管膜前下区移出的神经元前体细胞，排斥到嗅球。

The potential prognostic factors (nasal obstruction, cross-sectional area of nasal cavity, rhinosinusitis severity, preoperative olfactory loss, nasal polyps, allergic rhinitis, concurrent septoplasty and turbinal surgery, postoperative steroid treatment) for improvement in olfaction after FESS were also evaluated in these patients.

手术六个月后，这些病患的嗅觉功能再用同样方法来评估，同时分析可能的预后因子〈鼻塞、鼻腔截面积、鼻及鼻窦炎严重度、术前嗅觉丧失程度、鼻息肉、过敏性鼻炎、附带鼻中膈鼻甲手术、术后类固醇治疗〉对术后嗅觉功能改变的影响。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。