查询词典 olfactory coefficient

METHODS: According to adherent + Thy1.1 antibody and complement-purification method, cranium was opened to expose olfactory bulb. Thereafter, two olfactory bulbs were obtained to remove cerebral pia mater, blood capillary, and peripheral tissues; additionally, olfactory nerve layer and olfactory bulb granular layer were sheared into 1-mm3 pieces for extract single-cell suspension. The cells were adjusted at the density of 1×107 /L and incubated with poly-l-lysine-coated culture bottle or culture plate in 5% CO2 incubator at 37 ℃. On the third day, cells were cultured with serum-free DMEM/F12 culture media.

在差速贴壁+Thy1.1抗体及补体纯化法的基础上，剪开大鼠颅骨，显露位于颅腔前方的嗅球，取出2只嗅球，在显微镜下去除嗅球表面的软脑膜和毛细血管及外周组织，保留富含嗅鞘细胞的嗅神经层和嗅球颗粒层，剪成1 mm3小块分离获取单细胞悬浮液，调整细胞密度至1×107 L-1，接种在用poly-l-lysine包被的培养瓶或培养板中，于37 ℃、体积分数为5%的CO2培养箱中培养，第3天用无血清DMEM/F12培养基换液培养。

RESULTS: Olfactory bulb-derived olfactory ensheathing cells adhered to the wall at 24 hours. Olfactory mucosa-derived olfactory ensheathing cells adhered to the wall at 4-5 days. The morphology of the two kinds of cells was similar. Most of them were bipolar and spindle-shaped, and few were tripolar and flat.

结果：体外培养24 h嗅球源性嗅鞘细胞即可贴壁，而嗅黏膜源性嗅鞘细胞多在培养四五天后贴壁，两种来源的嗅鞘细胞形态相似，以双极或梭形细胞为主，少量为3极及多突起形多级细胞，同时夹杂扁平、煎鸡蛋形细胞。

From the results of different coefficient and similar coefficient,Schima superbashowed high total mean different coefficient and low total mean similar coefficient;Castanopsis chinensis showed high total mean different coefficient and media totalmean similar coefficient;Cryptocarya chinensis showed low total mean differentcoefficient and high total mean similar coefficient.

从相异系数和相似系数的计算看，荷木总平均相异系数最大，总平均相似系数最小；锥栗总平均相异系数大，总平均相似系数居中；厚壳桂总平均相异系数最小，总平均相似系数最大。

Olfactory sensory neurons expressing the same odorant receptor gene project to one or a few glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, thus forming an intricate two-dimensional olfactory map.

表达同种气味受体的感觉神经元投射到嗅球表面的一个或几个嗅小球中，从而在嗅球中形成一个精确的二维连接图谱。

Background: The olfactory function of Chinese people has not been evaluated adequately. Additionally, many diseases may affect olfactory function. Therefore , it is necessary to develop a practicable olfactory test to study olfaction in our people.

背景：中国人的嗅觉功能并未有足够的评估，除此，许多疾病也会影向嗅觉功能，因此发展一种实用的嗅觉试验来研究中国人的嗅觉是必须的。

Recording electrode was placed on the scalp near the olfactory bulb. Results Electrically evoked olfactory potentials composed of triphasic negative-positive-negative peaks, named N1, P1, N2 respectively, were detected on the olfactory region. The latencies of N1, P1, N2 were 16.27ms, 25.36ms, 49.75ms respectively in cribriform plate.

结果 电极置于筛板和鼻甲嗅区粘膜可记录到一组&负-正-负&三相的诱发电位波，依次命名为N1、P1、N2，当刺激强度为2.0 mA时，筛板粘膜诱发电位的潜伏期分别为16.27、 25.36、 49.75 ms；鼻甲嗅区粘膜诱发电位的潜伏期为20.29、31.31、 46.83 ms。

We initiated a genetic screen for Drosophila olfactory genes by means of SG18.1-Gal4/UAS system: The result validates our screen as an rapid, effective approach for recovering genes controlling glomerular map patterning; From a misexpression screen of 1,515 P{GS} lines, we identified 23 genes that, when forcibly expressed in the olfactory receptor neurons, disrupted the stereotyped anatomy of the Drosophila antennal lobes; These genes, which have not been shown previously to control olfactory map development, encode novel proteins as well as proteins with known roles in axonal outgrowth and cytoskeletal remodeling.

本文首次利用SG18.1-Gal4／UAS基因筛选系统对果蝇嗅觉基因进行了筛选和鉴定：结果表明，所采用的方法可以快速、有效地分离到果蝇嗅觉相关基因；从1515株果蝇P{GS}品系分离到86株突变体，其中40株有明显表型，从中鉴定了23个基因，这些基因在ORN强迫表达时可以损坏果蝇嗅叶的固有结构；在筛选中发现的一些调节嗅觉图谱发育的基因可以编码新蛋白或编码参与轴突生长和细胞骨架重塑的蛋白；为了便于研究，根据基因的功能和所编码蛋白的特点，我们对分离到的基因进行了分类，即参与轴突引导和突触产生、调节转录、调节细胞骨架和功能未确定或未知的基因；并通过对嗅觉感觉器的检测发现，除了调节转录的基因外，其他基因对触觉器的数量和分布影响不明显。

Part 4: Brain-derived neurotropic factor genetically modified olfactory ensheathing cells of the neonatal rat Objective To culture the olfactory ensheathing cells from the neonatal rat and modify them genetically by human Brain-derived neurotropic factor to increase the formation of neurophic factors. Methods The OECs were dissociated from the neonatal rat olfactory bulbs and purified with time-speed difference stick.

第四部分：脑源性神经营养因子基因转染新生大鼠嗅鞘细胞目的为提高嗅鞘细胞(Olfactory ensheathing cells，OECs)分泌脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF，Brain-derived neurotropic factor)的能力，探讨将外源性BDNF基因转染入OECs，为今后采用BDNF基因修饰的OECs移植治疗SCI奠定基础。

Results The olfactory ensheathing cells from human fetal olfactory mucosa were positive for P75 and GFAP, and in in vitro culture, the cells exhibited dipolar or tripolar appearance with long thin neurites. On the 9th day of cell culture, the purity of the olfactory ensheathing cells reached about 83%.

结果 人胚嗅粘膜嗅鞘细胞形态多呈双极、三极，伴有细长的突起。p75和GFAP染色均呈阳性反应，体外培养9d时纯度可达83%。

Although many methods have been used to evaluate olfactory function, and the domains of olfactory function evaluated were not the same among these methods, our study showed that UPSIT should be the test of choice for evaluating olfactory function in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.

结论与建议：虽然许多方法被用来评估嗅觉功能，而且评估嗅觉功能的面向各个方法也不尽相同但是本研究显示宾州大学嗅觉识别检查是个较好的评估慢性鼻及鼻窦炎病患嗅觉功能的方法。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。