查询词典 olfactory bulb

In the brain of adult rat, the positive immunohistochemical product of lSL-l (ISL-l-positive) was mainly located in the neuronal nucleus and found in discrete regions except to brain cortex, such as the Purkinje cell layer and the granular cell layer of cerebellum, the granular cell layer and the pyramidal cell layer of hippocampus, the mitral cell layer, the internal and external plexiform layer, the granular cell layer and the granular cell layer of olfactory bulb and so on, and several nuclei of the hypothalamus, midbrain and pons, such as claustrum, anterior olfactory nucleus, accumbens nucleus, caudate-ptamen, pallidum, substantia nigra, striatum, islands of Callaje, mammillary nucleus, anterior pretactal nucleus, habenular nucleus, amygdaloid nucleus, cuneate nucleus, rubral nucleus, gigantocellular reticular nucleus and so on.

在正常成年大鼠脑中，同源框基因islet-1表达产物（ISL-1）免疫组织化学阳性物质广泛分布于除大脑皮层外的神经细胞的细胞核内，ISL-1阳性神经元密集分布于小脑Purkinje细胞层和颗粒细胞层、海马的颗粒细胞层和锥体细胞层、嗅球的内丛层、外丛层、颗粒细胞层及僧帽细胞层等，另外在丘脑、中脑和桥脑的一些重要神经元核团均有分布，如，屏状核、前嗅核、伏核、尾壳核、苍白球、黑质、纹状体、Calleja岛、乳头体核、前顶盖前核、缰核、杏仁核、楔束核、红核网状巨细胞核等。

Neuronal cell bodies and fibers with moderate mGluR7-LI were seen in the olfactory bulb,anterior olfactory nucleus,piriform cortex,septofimbrial nucleus,bed nucleus of the strial terminalis,lateral hypothalamic area,paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus,supramammillary nucleus,medial and lateral mammillary nuclei,most part of the thalamus,medial and lateral geniculate bodies,nucleus of the optic tract,red nucleus,substantia nigra,interpeduncular nucleus,pontine nuclei,lateral parabrachial nucleus,superior olivary complex,nucleus of the trapezoid body,motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve,facial nucleus,ambiguus nucleus,cochlear nucleus,vestibular nuclei,nucleus of the solitary tract,hypoglossal nucleus,prepositus hypoglossal nucleus,medullary reticular formation,Purkinje cells of the cerebellum,nucleus raphe obscurus,intermediolateral nucleus of the spinal cord,Onuf′s nucleus and lamina X of the spinal cord.

呈中等强度染色的神经元胞体和纤维见于嗅结节、前嗅核、梨状皮质、隔伞核、终纹床核、下丘脑外侧区、下丘脑室旁核、乳头体上核、乳头体内、外核、丘脑大部分核团、内外侧膝状体、视束核、红核、黑质、脚间核、桥核、臂旁外侧核、上橄榄复合体、斜方体核、三叉神经运动核、面神经核、疑核、耳蜗核、前庭核簇、楔束外核、孤束核、舌下神经核、舌下神经前置核、中缝隐核、延髓网状结构、小脑蒲肯野细胞层、脊髓中间带外侧核、Onuf核和中央管周围灰质。

Olfactory sensory neurons expressing the same odorant receptor gene project to one or a few glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, thus forming an intricate two-dimensional olfactory map.

表达同种气味受体的感觉神经元投射到嗅球表面的一个或几个嗅小球中，从而在嗅球中形成一个精确的二维连接图谱。

METHODS: According to adherent + Thy1.1 antibody and complement-purification method, cranium was opened to expose olfactory bulb. Thereafter, two olfactory bulbs were obtained to remove cerebral pia mater, blood capillary, and peripheral tissues; additionally, olfactory nerve layer and olfactory bulb granular layer were sheared into 1-mm3 pieces for extract single-cell suspension. The cells were adjusted at the density of 1×107 /L and incubated with poly-l-lysine-coated culture bottle or culture plate in 5% CO2 incubator at 37 ℃. On the third day, cells were cultured with serum-free DMEM/F12 culture media.

在差速贴壁+Thy1.1抗体及补体纯化法的基础上，剪开大鼠颅骨，显露位于颅腔前方的嗅球，取出2只嗅球，在显微镜下去除嗅球表面的软脑膜和毛细血管及外周组织，保留富含嗅鞘细胞的嗅神经层和嗅球颗粒层，剪成1 mm3小块分离获取单细胞悬浮液，调整细胞密度至1×107 L-1，接种在用poly-l-lysine包被的培养瓶或培养板中，于37 ℃、体积分数为5%的CO2培养箱中培养，第3天用无血清DMEM/F12培养基换液培养。

A quantitative histochemical study of cytochrome oxidase activity was performed in staggerer mutants and their respective controls in order to determine whether olfactory bulb neuropathology leads to neuronal metabolic alterations in olfactory and related limbic regions .

定量组织化学研究的细胞色素氧化酶的活动是在 staggerer 突变及其各自的控制，以确定是否嗅球神经病理学会导致神经细胞代谢的改变嗅觉和相关边缘地区。

Methods: The olfactory nerve layer and glomerular layer was isolated from the olfactory bulb of three-day old rats, Enzyme digestion method was used to isolate cells and the cells were purified by differential adhesion method. Freshly isolated OECs were plated onto poly-L-lysine-coated tissue culture and then incubated for 2 days. The purity of OECs was identified by immunocytochemistry of NGFRp75 and S100 and Hoechst33342 counterstain method.

从新生SD大鼠(3d)嗅球中迅速分离嗅神经层和嗅颗粒层，采用酶消化法分离细胞，差速贴壁法纯化细胞，接种于多聚赖氨酸包被的培养板内培养2d，采用NGFR p75和S100蛋白双标免疫组化、以Hoechst33342复染鉴定OECs的纯度。

Recording electrode was placed on the scalp near the olfactory bulb. Results Electrically evoked olfactory potentials composed of triphasic negative-positive-negative peaks, named N1, P1, N2 respectively, were detected on the olfactory region. The latencies of N1, P1, N2 were 16.27ms, 25.36ms, 49.75ms respectively in cribriform plate.

结果 电极置于筛板和鼻甲嗅区粘膜可记录到一组&负-正-负&三相的诱发电位波，依次命名为N1、P1、N2，当刺激强度为2.0 mA时，筛板粘膜诱发电位的潜伏期分别为16.27、 25.36、 49.75 ms；鼻甲嗅区粘膜诱发电位的潜伏期为20.29、31.31、 46.83 ms。

METHODS: Olfactory bulb was sterilely collected from rats, digested, and centrifuged. After removal of the supernatant, the olfactory bulb was resuspended with DMEM/F-12 medium containing 0.2 volume fraction of fetal bovine serum. The diluted monoplast suspension was equally assigned into 3 samples, and separately used for simple modified differential adherence, simple serum-free conditioned medium, and modified differential adherence + serum-free conditioned medium.

①无菌条件取大鼠嗅球组织，消化、离心去除上清液后，用含体积分数为0.2胎牛血清的DMEM/F-12培养基重悬，稀释的单细胞混悬液均分成3份，分别用于单纯改良差速贴壁、单纯无血清条件培养液纯化和改良差速贴壁+无血清条件培养液纯化的实验。

RESULTS: Olfactory bulb-derived olfactory ensheathing cells adhered to the wall at 24 hours. Olfactory mucosa-derived olfactory ensheathing cells adhered to the wall at 4-5 days. The morphology of the two kinds of cells was similar. Most of them were bipolar and spindle-shaped, and few were tripolar and flat.

结果：体外培养24 h嗅球源性嗅鞘细胞即可贴壁，而嗅黏膜源性嗅鞘细胞多在培养四五天后贴壁，两种来源的嗅鞘细胞形态相似，以双极或梭形细胞为主，少量为3极及多突起形多级细胞，同时夹杂扁平、煎鸡蛋形细胞。

Understanding how the incoming olfactory signals are processed in the olfactory bulb is central to information coding in the olfactory system.

了解嗅球对气味信息的加工和处理方式是我们研究嗅觉系统信号编码的一个重要环节。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。