查询词典 olefine

Because the olefinic hydroxyl groups are linked with olefinic carbon, so it can ionize H〓 ion and present the properties of weak acid, and so the olefinic hydroxyl groups change into the structure of alcoholate in the presence of alkali , but the structure of alcoholate may change into the structure of olefine alcohol again, after the Na〓 ions is removed, or when the pH value of its solution turn into pH. Because the structure of the olefine alcohol is not stable and is easy to isomerizate to become the structure of olefine ketone, so there appear the ca. 1730cm〓 C=O absorption peak in the IR spectra of the products.

明确指出了在C〓、C〓富勒醇中存在烯碳羟基与叔碳羟基等二类羟基，烯碳羟基由于与一个共轭体系相连，从而其羟基可以离解而呈现出弱酸的性质，因而在碱性条件下易形成烯醇钠盐的结构，当除去钠离子后或在酸性溶液中，烯醇钠盐结构转变为烯醇结构，但由于烯醇结构不如烯酮结构稳定，从而形成烯醇结构后，烯醇结构异构化为烯酮结构，因此在其产物的IR谱图上出现1730cm〓附近的C=0吸收信号。

The results show that there is excellent linear relationship between solute-related parameters and retention indexes for the saturated hydrocarbon, olefine and diene compounds on different polar chromatographic stationary phases.

结果表明：烷烃、烯烃、二烯烃类化合物在不同极性的色谱柱上的色谱保留与其分子结构描述参数之间具有较好的线性关系，烃类化合物在不同极性固定相上的保留主要与溶质分子的MR有关，即与溶质分子的色散力有关。

A process for preparing the olefine sulfide includes addition reaction between sulfur monochloride and C3-C12 olefine under existance of low-carbon alcohol as catalyst to obtain addition compound, mixing it with C1-C15 haloalkane, sulfide of alkali metal, sulfur powder, and aqueous solution of emtrol, sulfurizing, dechlorinating, and refining.

一种硫化烯烃的制备方法，包括：(1)使一氯化硫和C 3 ～C 12 烯烃在低碳醇催化剂的存在下进行加合反应，生成加合物；(2)将(1)步的加合物与C 1 ～C 15 卤代烷、碱金属硫化物、硫磺粉、脂肪醇水溶液混合，进行硫化脱氯反应后，精制处理，得到硫化烯烃产品。

The partial substitution of α-olefine sulfonate instead of alkylbenzene sulfonate and the production technology of α-olefine sulfonate were also described.

介绍近几年来大型磺化反应器和磺化装置的国产化及原有磺化装置的技术改造，α-烯基磺酸盐部分取代烷基苯磺酸盐及AOS生产技术，并概述了脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐的产品开发、磺化产品的活性物干燥，以及其他磺化产品的开发等。

Polyvinyl alcohol acetalizing conjugated olefine aldehyde; starch; crolein; crotonaldehyde; reaction mechanism

工程科技I，化学，高分子化学聚乙烯醇缩共轭烯醛；淀粉；丁烯醛；丙烯醛；反应机理

The above view of isomerization between the structure of olefine alcohol and olefine ketone can succeed to explain that the structure and properties of C〓 Fullerols change with the pH value of its solution.

作者提出的上述富勒醇的结构以及烯醇与烯酮的互变异构的观点能成功地解释C〓、C〓富勒醇的结构随其溶液pH值的变化而发生变化的现象。

In this paper, we studied the reaction mechanism ofpolyvinyl alcohol acetalizing conjugated olefine aldehyde and thepreparation of granule state of polyvinyl alcohol acetalizingconjugated olefine aldehyde in low temperature.

本文主要研究聚乙烯醇与共轭烯醛的缩醛化反应机理以及低温下颗粒态聚乙烯醇缩共轭烯醛的制备；淀粉与共轭烯醛的反应以及聚乙烯醇与淀粉共混相溶的性质，同时探讨了混合浆液缩共轭烯醛对粘度影响。

The catalyst of RFG-DQ and DOCO(1) can both reduce the olefine content of gasoline dramatically, with the yield of LPG ,diesel and coke reduced and the yield of gasoline increased, as well as octane number of gasoline reduced more greatly.The olefine content of gasoline can be effectively reduced by optimizing the operation condition, lowering the reaction temperature, increasing the catalyst-to-oil ratio and using catalyst, which can improve the gasolines quantity and upgrade the gasoline.

通过优化操作条件、降低反应温度、增大剂油比和采用有效降烯烃催化剂等措施可以有效的降低催化裂化汽油的烯烃含量，提高催化裂化汽油的产品质量，达到我厂汽油产品升级换代的目的。

Study result suggest: The change of stock in RFCCU directly affect gasoline content. Gasoline content can be reduced through increasing the equilibrium activity of catalyst, controlling reaction level, increasing recirculating rate of gasoline and stability of gasoline level. Conclusions drawn from experiment is that optimization of operating condition has great effect on lowering olefine content of gasoline which can be reduced from 60% to 50%.Reducing reaction temperature is useful for lowering olefine content of gasoline, when the reaction temperature is raised, thermal cracking rate is higher than catalytic cracking rate, so that olefine content is increased. Raising catalyst-to-oil ratio is good for lowering olefine content. With conversion rate increased, the yield of LPG and coke is raised, the yield of gasoline is increased firstly and then decreased slightly, hydrogen transfer index is increased, so the olefine content is decreased.

研究结果表明：催化裂化装置的原料的变化直接影响到催化汽油的烯烃含量；可以通过优化催化装置的操作条件来降低催化汽油中的烯烃含量，其中通过提高催化剂平衡活性、控制反应深度、增加汽油回炼量、汽油深度稳定可以降低催化汽油烯烃含量，优化工艺条件对降低催化汽油烯烃含量有较大作用，汽油烯烃含量由60％降至50％左右；降低反应温度有利于降低催化汽油的烯烃含量，当反应温度的提高，热裂化反应速度提高的幅度大于催化裂化反应速度提高的幅度，汽油烯烃含量增加；剂油比的提高有利于降低催化汽油的烯烃含量，转化率提高，液化气产率提高，汽油收率先增加后略有下降，焦炭产率增加，氢转移反应指数提高，汽油烯烃含量下降；反应时间对产品分布及汽油烯烃含量有影响，增加提升管反应时间，液化汽、汽油产率提高，干气和焦炭产率增加。

The unsaturated fatty acid consists of linolenic acid 10.0-21.5 %, oleic acid 6.0-12.6%, C16 olefine acid 0-4.4%, C17 olefine acid 0-6.3%, C18 olefine acid 0-4.5 %, monoglyceride 0-6.0 % and beta sitosterin 0-5.1%.

其特征在于：采用分子蒸馏装置在确定的操作参数下进行分离提纯。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。