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The exploration and development of Huangjindai Oilfield in Liaohe Basin was mainly focused on the intermediate and upper submembers of Es-1, while less attention has been paid to Dongying Formation of shallow layers, lower submember of Es-1 and Es-3 of deep layers. This provides space for potential exploration.

辽河盆地黄金带油田投入勘探开发后，基本上以沙一段中、上亚段为主力勘探开发目标，而对浅层的东宫组和深层的沙一下亚段及沙三段重视不够，为后期的老区挖潜提供了空间。

The tuffaceous volcanic reservoir s of Xing'anling group in Hailaer Basin, Daqing Oilfield, includes andesite-rhyolite tuffaceous, andesite tuffaceous and trachy-rhyolite tuffaceous volcanic rocks.

针对这些特点，通过岩石水理特性实验和岩石力学特征研究，提出了以下解决措施：①凝灰质火山岩储层粘土含量高时，应提高压裂液的防膨胀性能，大排量施工，增加裂缝净压力；②碱性和偏碱性凝灰质储层，应研究使用低滤失压裂液，降低滤失量，同时提高压裂液的防膨胀性能；③凝灰质储层塑性较强时，应尽量提高施工排量。

Bachu Oilfield of Tarim area,silicate,undersaturation salt water drilling fluid,field application

以前塔里木油田在盐岩层应用的高密度饱和盐水钻井液体系曾取得了良好的应用效果，但该体系仍有一些弱点尚未克服，如高密度 2 0～ 2

At the super-low permeable reservior sandstone of Fu and Yang in Daqing Oilfield, many pore throats exist a lot in the types of compacted and restored flakes and curved lamellas while the pore volume of micropore and the thin, compacted and shrunken throat that contribute little to flow take large scale in the total pore space. Thereof high filtrational resistance is caused by much trouble including high content of reservoir shale, serious sensibility to pressure at waterflooding, remarkable effects of undersaturation and water blocks in micropore. A method with laboratory experiment, theoretical confirmation and field application included was adopted to analyze the non-linear flow characteristics, to reveal the deep mechanism of pinhole enveloping macropore and to provide a new technology of improving the development effect. The outcomes aquired are as follows: Multiple cores with different low and super-low permeability were selected to perform seepage experiments by gas, water and oil. Three fields of flow were observed in the reservoir at different low and super-low core permeability. They are pseudo- elastic flow, transition flow and plastic creep flow. So the concept that there was no correlation of rocky absolute permeability with fluid properties that pasted itself was broken up. Two-phase seepage of water displacing oil in uniform super-low permeability shows that the two-phase seepage zone is narrow.

针对大庆油田扶、杨特低渗透油层砂岩孔隙喉道的大小和形态以压实再生型片状、弯片状喉道分布较广，压实、缩小型细喉道型，微孔不可流动的孔隙体积所占总孔隙体积的比例较大的特点；及储层泥质含量高，注水开发中压力敏感性强、微孔隙欠饱和及水锁效应显著，导致流体渗流阻力增大的问题，本文采用室内实验、理论推证和矿场应用相结合的方法，研究、分析了流体非线性渗流特征，更深刻地揭示出小孔包围大孔的机理及产生原因，并提供了改善开发效果的新的技术方法，取得如下成果：选择不同渗透率的低渗透、特低渗透岩心，进行了气、水和油单相渗流实验，揭示出当岩心渗透率不同时，油层内的流体呈现出拟弹性流变、过渡流变、塑性蠕变三种流变区，从而打破了岩心的绝对渗透率与通过岩心流体性质无关的观点；同类特低渗透岩心的水驱油两相渗流实验表明，两相渗流区较窄。

Based on the experimental data of the displacement of oil by water in the Liuchu Oilfield and other relevant experimental data, the calculation of univariant facies differentiation indexes indicates that the interference from porosity and permeability can not be eliminated.

在留楚油田沙一段储集层的水驱油实验和其他相关实验测定数据的基础上，进行单变量相分异指数的计算，结果表明孔隙度和渗透率对最终驱油效率的影响并不能通过分沉积微相来消除。

Metering rooms in Daqing oilfield adopt microcom puter to meter and LQR-50 type gas meter and float ball joint control pipeline pump. In operation, oil en tering gas meter or float ball malfunction to make pump unstarting or ceaseless frequently.

大庆油田计量间采用微机控制计量，选用的LRQ-50型气表和浮球接点控制管道系在运行时，经常发性气表进油以及浮球失灵造成泵不启动或启不停等现象。

National Oilwell Varco is a worldwide leader in the design, manufacture and sale of equipment and components used in oil and gas drilling and production, the provision of oilfield inspection and other services, and supply chain integration services to the upsteam oil and gas industry.

无论是在全球油气田钻采设备与部件的设计、制造及销售领域，还是在油田检测设备与其他项目上以及向上游油气工业提供连锁式综合服务方面，都居世界领先地位。

The new division method based on the flow unit conforms with the vadose laws. Therefore, it is quite applicable in the production of the oilfield and hence satisfies the need of exploitation layers adjustment.

这种基于流动单元划分沉积微相的方法是依据储层渗流性质的差异将储层划分成符合其渗流规律的层系，便于同油田开发的生产层系相结合，从而满足层系开发调整的需要。

This paper summarized and analyzed the problems existing in miorolog curves in each inland giant oilfield. It put forward some counter measures of quality control to improve microlog curves.

该文章对国内各大油田微电极测井曲线存在问题进行总结和分析，提出则井曲线质量控制措施，提高微电极测井曲线质量。

Barium is found in some oilfield brines in concentrations greater than 100mg/litre.

在有些油田卤水中，钡的浓度大于100毫克／升。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。