查询词典 oilfield

According to the above problem, this research firstly divides the petroleum development system into three subsystems according to the structure of oilfield output, and then sets up the state transfer equations of oilfield development system by embedding the function simulations and the transfer rule between the total output and the subentry outputs.

本文从整体优化的角度出发，将整个油气开发系统按其产量构成划分为若干个子系统，在研究总产量与其分项产量之间递变规律的基础上，结合功能模拟建立了油田产量开发系统的状态转移方程，并在此基础上利用目标规划建立了油田五年规划模型。

This article introduces the design of WYS type multifunction treater,the plant sets up at the first desert oilfield in the country-Xinjiang Cainan oilfield centralization treatment station.

介绍了我国第一个沙漠油田──新疆彩南油田集中处理站WYS型多功能原油处理器的设计技术。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的"瓶子模型"，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了"缝洞单元"的概念，并制定了"缝洞单元"纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对"缝洞单元"进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

This paper utilizes varied methods to determine the modern times direction of maximum principal stress in Baka oilfield, and makes use of hydraulic fracturing data to estimate size and distribution law for three direction principal stress, in order to try hard to reflect objectively and authentically in-situ stress conditions at present for Baka oilfield.

文章运用多种方法确定了巴喀油田现代最大主应力的方向，利用水力压裂资料估算了3个方向主应力的大小及分布规律，力图客观真实地反映出巴喀油田现今地应力的状况，并简单阐述了裂缝与古今地应力的关系及在不同开发时期的作用。

The quantity of CaCO3 scaling in the water injection well was predicted by using the software in Shengli Oilfield. The results show that the prediction accords with the real situation. Accurate prediction of the well bore scaling ca n provide basis for Laking scale control and scale removal measurement in oilfield.

结果表明，注水井井筒中碳酸钙垢的预测结果与实际测试结果相符，且能预测注水井中碳酸钙垢随着时间、井深、温度、压力及水质等参数的变化情况，可为油田采取防垢、除垢措施提供依据。

The Lamadian oilfield is a nonmarine sandstone oilfield, which is nonhomogeneous due to river facies sedimentary formation of the reservoir.

大庆喇嘛甸油田是陆相砂岩油田，因其储层为河流相沉积岩层，具有明显的非均质特点。

In order to solve the problem of different kind of scale in oilfield water system, we use a combination of PESA and PBTCA and AA/HPA as a water treatment agent add to the oilfield water system.

为进一步提高阻垢剂的阻垢性能，对PESA与PBTCA、AA/HPA进行复配，得到的阻垢剂对油田中存在的主要垢盐均有良好的阻垢性能。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的&瓶子模型&，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了&缝洞单元&的概念，并制定了&缝洞单元&纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对&缝洞单元&进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

With the development time extension, the development effect worse gradually of Chaoyanggou oilfield, There is some low permeability thin oil that traditional production techniques can not realized in Fuyu and Yang da cheng zi layer of Chaoyanggou oilfield. The crude oil viscosity is high; the relationship between viscosity and temperature is sensitive. The viscosity has big fluctuating along with the temperature change. According to the development experience of inspissated pool and the research results of numerical simulation by STARS, thermal recovery technique is an efficient method used to improve the development effectiveness of low permeable and high viscosity blocks.

随着开发时间的延长，朝阳沟油田开发效果逐渐变差，扶余、扬大城子油层存在常规开采工艺技术无法满足的低渗透稀油，根据稠油油田开发经验和应用商业化软件 STARS 热采模型蒸汽吞吐数值模拟研究结果，采用热力采油技术是改善低渗透、高粘度区块开发效果的有效途径，因此在朝阳沟油田开展热力采油现场应用研究。

This paper systematically introduces the method of research in the underground meandering channel point bar at the situation of close-spaced well with oilfield entering cut production , and uses No 1 Block in Gangdong District of Dagang Oilfield as an example.

本文以港东开发区一区一断块为例，探索了一套在油田开发中后期密井网条件下河流相地下储层构型的研究方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。