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After Nageli found the Aosema bombycis, there are five genus of microsporidia pathogenic from the silkworm having been found in the last two decade. They are Kosema, Pleistophora, Thelohania, Vairimorpha and Endoreticulatus. i!. bombycis is quarantined in egg production of silkworm because it tends to have offspring infection.

从1857年Nageli在家蚕中发现家蚕微粒子后，近二十年来，已相继从家蚕体内分离到微粒子虫属、具褶孢虫属、泰罗汉孢虫属、变形孢虫属、和内网虫属等其它病原性微孢子虫。

Accordingly we start from the definition of heterosisH=F1-MP,where H is heterosis, F1 is the first generation offspring, MP is the mean of the parents or midparent, and from the use of a binomial random variable and its extention to the multinomial case derive the basic relations of heterosis with its components.

另一在原文中未加说明的原因是，用配合力概念需要无穷多个品系才能和遗传力的结果相比较，仅此一点就把配合力的作用排斥掉了。文中的主题是杂种优势老大难题可以用笛卡尔的推理方法来解决。

The scientists hae repeatedly moed each cell's offspring to less crowded laboratory dished, allowing them to diide again and again.

科学家们不断地将每个细胞的后代转移到细胞密度比较小的培养皿，让它们可以不断地分裂增殖。

RESULT:①Morphologic character of ADSCs: The primary ADSCs presented in long or short spindle-shape or multangular shape, but the third passaged ADSCs and their offspring indicated uniform long spindle-shape.

结果：①脂肪间充质干细胞的形态特征：原代脂肪间充质干细胞呈短梭形、梭形及多角形，3代后呈均一长梭形。

The results demonstrated that the offspring plants had certain genetic diversity. The pink and the nacarat/saffron plants had the highest genetic diversity. When RP1 or R01 as father or mother was crossed with the other color varieties, their F1 populations had significant segregation chromatogram.

对RP1的49个子代个体，R01的123个子代个体，进行ISSR遗传多样性分析及主成份分析，子代个体间存在一定的遗传差异，其中仍然以表现粉色及桔黄/桔红色的个体遗传多样性最丰富。

Among 76 nonpregnant women in the study,40 of whom had given birth to infants with NTDs and 36 control women previously had normal offspring.

本研究利用采集的外周血标本，检测CBS第833位和第919位核苷酸的多态性，初步探讨了CBS的基因突变与NTDs之间的潜在关联。

After the oestrus season, mother and her offspring also hold some social relations and interactions.

发情季节后，从母兽产仔到幼仔离开母兽，母仔之间存在一定的社会关系和相互作用。

This study recruited 8 OI I pedigrees (including a very large OI I kindred comprising 132 members, in which 43 are patients) and 402 nuclear families of health subjects (consisting of 1,263 subjects, and each familycontains at least one female offspring aged 20-45) in Chinese Han population. 1 By performing linkage analysis in the large OII kindred to the COLlAl and COL1A2 genes. Negative LOD score of-8.50 at 9 = 0.001 was observed for the COL1A2 gene, while positive LOD score of 2.31 at 0 = 0.001 was found for the COLlAl gene.

本研究在中国汉族人群中征集了8个Ⅰ型成骨不全家系(其中包括一个拥有132个成员、43个患者的大家系)和402个正常人群的核心家系(共1，263个个体，每一个家系至少含有一个20～45岁的女性子代)。1通过在大的Ⅰ型成骨不全家系中对COL1A1基因和COL1A2基因进行连锁分析，当θ=0.001时，在COL1A1基因处检测到的LOD值为2.31，而在COL1A2基因处检测到的LOD值为-8.50。

For example, domestic sheep were created by hybridisation, and no longer produce viable offspring with Ovis orientalis, one species from which they are descended.

例如，家畜绵羊过去通过杂交产生，现在已不能再与东方羊产生可育的后代；东方羊过去是家畜绵羊的祖先之一。

ICSI using PESA sperm doesn't increase the incidence of pregnanct complications and offspring's malformation,so it is a safe and effective method to treat azoospermia.

PESA结合ICSI方法并没有增加妊娠分娩并发症及胎儿畸形的发生率，因此是治疗男性无精子症的一种安全、有效的方法。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。