查询词典 of the first magnitude

When the angle radius of the diffraction spot's the first dark ring is big, the effect is relatively small. But when the angle radius is small, especially for turbulent effects being weak, the effect on the beam spreading is very distinct, and the magnitude of the beam spreading is mainly dependent on the jitter item of the scaling relations.

由此定标关系可知，当系统衍射角σ0较大时，跟踪抖动对光束扩展的影响比较小；但是当系统衍射角σ0较小时，特别是在湍流效应较弱的情况下，抖动的影响非常显著，此时光束扩展主要是由系统抖动项所决定的。

So we designed a adaptive synchronizing controller based on hereinbefore hardware environment: first a small magnitude reference signal r is outputted to system through the signal card (to ensure that the vibrating system works in a linear state), and this signal is sent to the moving coil of vibrator through the power amplifier, so vibration is produced through electromagnetic induction. Secondly the vibration signal can feedback to the data acquiring card in the servo system through the acceleration sensor on the Vibroseis reactor M〓 and the base-plate M〓, then the computer can get the current vibrating state y〓 of the coil of vibrator according to the feedback information from the data acquiring card, and give a real time comparing between the current state y〓 and the reference output y〓 of the set-in reference model with current reference input being r , then regulates the correlative controlling parameters according to the error e〓=y〓-y〓 till y〓→y〓, finally normal signal sweeping begins with a certain phase fixed. Meanwhile a synchronization signal for seismic signal record is sent to seismograph from synchronization signal outputting component in the Vibroseis system to perform the controlling process of synchronization of sweeping phases.

为此，我们基于以上的硬件环境设计了一个自适应同步控制器：首先通过信号发生卡对系统输出小幅度的参考信号r(从而保证振动系统工作处于线性状态)，信号通过前置放大器、功率放大器等送到激震器动圈，并通过电磁感应产生振动，振动信号通过可控震源激震器反应块M〓和基板M〓上的加速度传感器反馈给伺服系统中的数据采集卡，工控计算机根据采集卡的反馈信息，获取当前激震器动圈的振动状态y〓，并实时地将该状态与内置的参考模型在当前参考输入r下的参考输出y〓进行辨识，再将两者输出误差e〓＝y〓-y〓对系统的有关控制参数进行调整，直至y〓→y〓，最后在经过某一固定的相位后，开始信号的正常扫描过程，与此同时，由可控震源系统的同步信号输出部件向地震仪送出一地震信号记录同步信号，进而完成扫描相位同步控制过程。

At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数，由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性，故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在；接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比，籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性；再者，笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选；最后，指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围：对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用，而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用；对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

The Governor model and its parameters obviously affect the calculation results of the steady-state value after the disturbance, and slightly affect the magnitude of first swing of line power.

调速器模型及参数对系统扰动后稳态值的计算结果影响比较显著，而对于功率第1摆幅度影响很小。

It mainly contains the following things. At first, I bring for the way of anchoring two cementing slabs next to by using dog irons made of iron bars and then cover the surface of the road using bituminous concrete. After analyzing the feasibility of this method by using the famous and popular use soft ware ASYS, the results show the magnitude of the temperature stresses on the limited mat coat of the road has nothing to do with the length of the concrete slabs after covering it with bituminous concrete. Meanwhile, the relative horizontal shifting, the flexural-tensile strain, and the vertical shearing stress of the slabs next to it becomes the least after anchoring them with dog irons made of iron. Therefore it proves that it really works to use this method to prevent and slow down the speed of the reflection cracks in the bituminous concrete skin coat over the old road.

首先，提出采用钢筋马钉锚固相邻水泥混凝土板后再进行沥青混凝土罩面的新方法；采用国际著名的通用有限元软件ANSYS对其可行性进行了分析，结果表明在有限尺寸的板上进行沥青混凝土罩面后，罩面结构的温度应力的大小与板的长度几乎没有关系，同时采用钢筋马钉锚固相邻旧水泥混凝土板后，可以明显地减小相邻板的相对水平位移、接缝处罩面层底部的弯拉应变和垂直剪应变，从而表明该法对防止或减缓旧水泥混凝土路面上沥青混凝土罩面层的反射裂缝是确实可行的。

First it selects a 3×3 neighborhood.According to whether gray value of arbitrary pixel is its neighborhood's extremum,all pixels are divided into doubtful noises pixels and signal pixels.Then it constructs 8 templets of orientation gradient for each doubtful noise,makes the sure of the noises sets according to the magnitude of 8 values of orientation gradient.

该算法首先对含有噪声的图像取3×3邻域，判断某点是否为邻域极值将全部像素点分为可疑噪声与信号点集合；其次对每一个可疑噪声点在其3×3邻域内构造八个方向的梯度算子模板，通过比较8个方向梯度的大小，进一步确定其是否为噪声点；最后对噪声点进行邻域的中值滤波。

This dissertation was introduced through 1G through the marketplace angle 、 2The development up 3G's electric network technique of G reaches such main professional work ,First section chiefly is adjusting first generation of communication technique secedeing the marketplace （1G）Review of technique ,Now second section is adjusting the second generation communication technique rund （2G）Through the technique up the introduction to launch the professional work ,The at the same time also introduced some is living this particular period what multiplies else does not burgeoningly there is not the string technique ,In case :PHS、Iridium magnitude ,Some kinds of interim technique that consist of through 2G up 3G ,In case :GPRS、EDGE.

本论文从市场角度介绍了从1G、 2G到 3G网络技术的发展及其主要的业务，第一章主要是对已经退出市场的第一代通信技术（1G）技术的回顾，第二章是对现在运行的第二代通信技术（2G）从技术到开展业务的介绍，同时也介绍了一些在这个时期滋生的其他新兴无线技术，如：PHS、铱星等，包括从2G到3G的几种过渡技术，如：GPRS、EDGE。

First-generation search engine (1994 ~ 1995) in the amount of indexed pages are generally several orders of magnitude of about one million, using full-text search technology, and distributed parallel computing technology, but little re-collection of the page and go to refresh the index, the index is generally less at 1,000,000 pages, and its retrieval slower and generally have to wait for 10 seconds or longer, while absorbing the search request has also been very limited business model at the exploratory phase and not yet been born.

第一代搜索引擎(1994年～1995年)的索引网页量一般都在数百万量级左右，采用全文检索技术和分布式并行运算技术，但极少重新搜集网页并去刷新索引，一般都索引少于1，000，000个网页，而且其检索速度较慢，一般都要等待10秒甚至更长的时间，同时承受的检索请求也受到很大限制，商业模式处于探索期并且尚未成型。

The simulations in this dissertation, however, strictly mimic the experiments. With the research methods similar to the experiments of glycolytic extracts, the experimental phenomenon ? temporal target waves are first reproduced in numerical simulation, and irregular continuous target waves and spatiotemporal turbulences are observed by elevating the magnitude of the local perturbation which pioneers new directions for the experimental research of glycolytic reactions.

而本文在模拟中严格仿照实验条件，采用酵母抽提物实验中对酵解波的研究方法，第一次在数值模拟中重现了实验现象——暂态靶形波，并通过增加局域扰动的幅度观察到了非规则的连续靶形波和时空湍流，为酵解反应的实验研究开辟了新的方向。

Temporal target waves are first reproduced in numerical simulation, and irregular continuous target waves and spatiotemporal turbulences are observed by elevating the magnitude of the local perturbation which pioneers new directions for the experimental research of glycolytic reactions.

而本文在模拟中严格仿照实验条件，采用酵母抽提物实验中对酵解波的研究方法，第一次在数值模拟中重现了实验现象——暂态靶形波，并通过增加局域扰动的幅度观察到了非规则的连续靶形波和时空湍流，为酵解。。。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了