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All of the studies evaluated the use of calcium phosphate cement for the treatment of metaphyseal fractures occurring primarily through trabecular, cancellous bone.

所有研究评价磷酸钙骨水泥治疗干骺端松质骨骨折。3个研究的对照组为自体骨移植，其它的研究对照组没有使用骨移植材料。

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

The main characteristics of the skarn are as follows:(1)occurring as bedded,para-bedded in the contact zone between carbonate and microclastic rock,and its occurrence being accordance to the strata;(2)cut by later vein rock,so having no relation with the magmatic rock on genesis;(3)metasomatic skarn having replacement remnant texture,pseudobreccia structure,while depositional skarn,particulate crystall...

研究表明该夕卡岩的主要特征为：(1)呈层状、似层状赋存于碳酸盐岩和细碎屑岩接触带，产状与地层一致；(2 )被后期脉岩穿切，成因上与岩浆岩无关；(3)喷流交代夕卡岩具交代残余结构和假角砾状构造，而喷流沉积夕卡岩具微粒状结构、雏晶结构和层纹、条纹、条带状构造，反映了二者不同的喷流成因；(4)发育典型的低温夕卡岩矿物组合，其形成温度小于30 0℃；(5 )夕卡岩的稀土配分型式与围岩的一致。

Based on analysis of characteristics of the roof and floor of each minable seam,this paper demonstrated some common issues occurring in underground working activities,providing reliable data for helping shaft geologists with their engineering design and construction and then contributing to mining activities in a better way.

通过对童亭井田各可采煤层顶底板特性分析，对不同顶底板岩性及采掘中遇见的问题进行了说明，为矿井地质工作人员设计、施工提供了可靠的地质依据，以更好地为矿井生产服务。

The Carrier shall not be liable in any capacity whatsoever for any delay, non-delivery or misdelivery, or loss of or damage to the goods occurring while the goods are not in the actual custody of the Carrier.

一、承运人无论如何，绝不对货物不在承运人监护下所发生的任何延误、未交货或错交货、灭失或损失负责。

Based on Datong city, this text investigated the feature of moise pollution, analyzed the cause of noise occurring, and explored the method to solve vehicular noise .

本文通过对大同市交通噪声的详细调查和研究，找出了噪声污染源的特征、规律并分析噪声产生的原因，探讨交通噪声的解决办法

The Nanjing City has a northern subtropical monsoonal climate, with abundant precipitation mainly occurring from June to September.

南京市地处北亚热带季风气候区，降水丰沛，汛期(6-9 月)降雨集中。

Results showed mycelial growth occurred in the temperature range of 8--38℃, with optimal growth occurring between 20-28℃.

该病菌菌丝生长的温度范围为8～38℃，最适20～28℃；产生分生孢子的温度范围为10～38℃，最适25℃；分生孢子萌发的温度范围为8～38℃，最适25～32℃。

We report the complicationsafter central neuraxial blockade occurring in 2000 in France.

本文作者报导2000年法国发生的中央轴索阻滞后并发症。

Nitrophenol is a commonly occurring industrial pollutant, which has been found to affect our environment, causing ecological imbalance. Biodegradation is a useful strategy to detoxify wastewater and polluted environment, which is the best choice of the nitrophenol contaminated soil remediation.

硝基酚为工业上常见的污染物之一，对环境造成重大之冲击，生物降解因具高之经济效益，且可用於去除受污染的环境，故可做为土壤硝基酚污染整治的最佳选择之一。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。