查询词典 occupational

Laborers should gain the necessary occupational health knowledge, abide by the laws, regulations, rules and operating rules for occupational disease prevention, use/maintain the occupational-disease-prevention equipment and individual-used occupational-disease-prevention articles in the right way, and promptly report the potential hazard of occupational-disease-inductive accident.

劳动者应当学习和掌握相关的职业卫生知识，遵守职业病防治法律、法规、规章和操作规程，正确使用、维护职业病防护设备和个人使用的职业病防护用品，发现职业病危害事故隐患应当及时报告。

Article 76 In the event that any public health authority and its occupational-health supervision/law-enforcement personnel are liable for one of the practices as set out in Article 60 hereunder, which gives rise to occupational-disease-inductive accident and constitutes a crime, the responsible public health authority and its occupational-health supervision/law-enforcement personnel will be subject to criminal liability; provided that the practice does not constitute a crime, the public health authority's principal, executives and other personnel directly responsible for the practice are subject to such disciplinary actions as post-lowering, deposal or dismissal.

第七十六条卫生行政部门及其职业卫生监督执法人员有本法第六十条所列行为之一，导致职业病危害事故发生，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不构成犯罪的，对单位负责人、直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员依法给予降级、撤职或者开除的行政处分。

Article 72 In the event that the organizations or individuals provide the occupational-health technical services without obtaining the qualification thereof, or any healthcare agencies undertake occupational health examination and occupational-disease diagnosis without statutory approvals, the competent public health authority can order the responsible organizations or individuals to immediately stop the violating practice, and confiscate the illegal income therefrom; any organization or individual gaining an illegal income over RMB 5,000 yuan is also subject to a fine equaling 2 to 10 times of the illegal income; any organization or individual gaining no illegal income or an illegal income less than RMB 5,000 yuan is also subject to a fine between RMB 5,000 and RMB 50,000 yuan; the executives and other personnel directly responsible for the severe illegal practices are subject to such disciplinary actions as post-lowering, deposal or dismissal according to applicable regulations.

第七十二条未取得职业卫生技术服务资质认证擅自从事职业卫生技术服务的，或者医疗卫生机构未经批准擅自从事职业健康检查、职业病诊断的，由卫生行政部门责令立即停止违法行为，没收违法所得；违法所得五千元以上的，并处违法所得二倍以上十倍以下的罚款；没有违法所得或者违法所得不足五千元的，并处五千元以上五万元以下的罚款；情节严重的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予降级、撤职或者开除的处分。

Results Contents of this construction project including the selection of site,the overall layout,the arrangement and layout of the facilities,occupational disease prevention and protection measures,the facilities of auxiliary rooms accorded with the requirements of laws and regulations of occupational health,the main occupational hazard factors that exist in this construction project were dusts,poisonous chemicals,noise,vibration,high-temperature,heat radiation,ultraviolet ray,Power-frequency electric fields and radioactive hazards and electromagnetic radiation.

结果该建设项目的选址与总体布置、生产设备布局、职业病防护设施、个人使用的防护用品、职业卫生管理、生活饮用水、辅助用室等符合国家有关法规，该项目生产过程中产生的主要职业病危害因素有：粉尘、毒物、噪声与振动、高温与热辐射、紫外线、工频电场、电离辐射等。

Methods The recorded information of 45 orthopedic surgeons who have encountered the occupational exposure to blood-derived pathogen (i.e.occupational exposure) have been accumulated from Jan 1st 2004 to Jun 30th 2006.The condition of the accident,category of the acumination,hepatitis B vaccine inoculation before the occupational exposure,the disposal after the hurt and the follow-up after the acumination hurt were analyzed.

方法收集从2004年1月1日-2006年6月30日所有发生血源性病原体职业暴露的骨外科医生登记资料45例，对职业暴露者暴露源血源性传播性疾病情况；锐器种类；职业暴露前乙肝疫苗接种情况；锐器伤害后的处理措施；锐器伤害后追综观察结果等进行分析。

Abstract］ objective to explore the occupational stress status in head nurse.methods sixty one head nurses completed the osi-r.results there was occupational stress in head nurse.there was significant difference of occupational stress among head nurse with different age,educational background,job title,time to hold a post.conclusion head nurse is matrical leader,who plays important role.each medical treatment organization should be as far as possible to reduce occupational stress and relieve the occupational stress,in order to protect their spirit and body health.

职业紧张或称职业应激、工作紧张，一般是指在某种职业条件下，客观需求与主观反应之间失衡而出现的生理变化和心理压力，以及由于不能满足需求而引起相应的功能性紊乱［1］。21世纪，临床护理工作面临着新的挑战和更大的压力。护士长作为医院管理中最基层的领导者和组织者之一，扮演着重要的角色，护理管理水平的高低直接影响到医院管理质量的优劣和医疗水平。因此，了解护士长职业紧张现状，积极提出预防对策，以提高护理管理水平。

Results All the three poisoned patients were from the watch assembling workshop; the concentration of bond trichloromethane used in the production process was 90.6%; all the patients had obvious poisoning symptoms and abnormal liver function; the province-level occupational disease prevention institution diagnosed the occupational tnchloromethane poisoning and occupational toxic liver disease, through liver protection and treatment, the patients were cured.

结果 3名患者均为钟表装配车间工人，生产中所使用的黏合剂三氯甲烷含量为90.60%。患者均有明显中毒症状和肝功能指标异常。省级职防机构确诊职业性三氯甲烷中毒和职业性中毒性肝病，经护肝、对症治疗后痊愈。

Occupational cancer, occupational dermatoses and occupational epidemiology are also our interests.

主要研究方向为尘肺的防治；铅、苯、二恶英等毒物的作用机理及危害的防治；职业性肿瘤和职业流行病学；职业皮肤病等。

It is suggested to improve the occupational health prevention work through the emending occupational health law, strengthening coordination between departments, enhancing occupational health education and combining punishment and education.

建议通过及时修订职业卫生法律，加强部门协作沟通，加大职业卫生法律等知识宣传以及坚持处罚与教育相结合原则等措施，全面促进职业卫生防治工作的深入开展。

Article 6 The State encourages the research, development, popularization and application of the new technologies, new techniques and new materials that are beneficial to the prevention, control and elimination of occupational poisoning hazards and to the protection of workers' health, restricts the use of, or obsoletes, the technologies, techniques and materials that may cause serious occupational poisoning hazards, and strengthens the basic research on the mechanism and regular rules for occupational diseases so as to improve the level of science and technology in the prevention and control of occupational diseases.

第六条 国家鼓励研制、开发、推广、应用有利于预防、控制、消除职业中毒危害和保护劳动者健康的新技术、新工艺、新材料；限制使用或者淘汰有关职业中毒危害严重的技术、工艺、材料；加强对有关职业病的机理和发生规律的基础研究，提高有关职业病防治科学技术水平。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。