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This chapter provides a mathematic model for the transformation between two images obtained from the same scene. Based on pin-hole camera model, the relationship between the coordination of two images is discussed using two camera models, and it is proved that geometric relationship of two images obtained from one scene satisfies affine transformation.

论文在透视投影成像模型基础上，用两个不同相机在不同位置对空间中同一点成像，推导出对应点在不同图像中像素坐标之间的解析表示形式，证明了像素坐标之间满足仿射模型，同时分析了图像之间满足仿射模型时应具备的条件。

This chapter provides a mathematic model for the transformation between two images obtained from the same scene. Based on pin-hole camera model, the relationship between the coordination of two images is discussed using two camera models, and it is proved that geometric relationship of two images obtained from one scene satisfies affine transformation.

论文在****投影成像模型基础上，用两个不同相机在不同位置对空间中同一点成像，推导出对应点在不同图像中像素坐标之间的解析表示形式，证明了像素坐标之间满足仿射模型，同时分析了图像之间满足仿射模型时应具备的条件。

After the relation between the torsion moment and the torsion angle, then the relation between the compliance of the loading system and the crack length are obtained, the compliance method has been used to obtain the energy release rate, and from that the stress intensity factor has been obtained.

通过求解弹性力学的夹层截面扭转问题进行应力分析，求得试件的扭矩和扭转角的关系以及加载系统的柔度C和裂纹长度a的函数关系，再用柔度法求得能量释放率，最后由能量释放率G求得应力强度因子K。

Purer tin oxide films were obtained at 900℃on CNTs substrates, and were obtained at around 1380℃on Si substrate.

在硅基材上，蒸发温度1380℃左右的温度范围内获得了二氧化锡薄膜。

An expression of combined heat transfer coefficient was obtained based on the heat transfer analysis of a blast furnace copper stave, and the combined heat transfer coefficients at different gas temperatures were obtained through the thermal test in an experimental furnace.

根据铜冷却壁传热过程分析，得到铜冷却壁热面复合传热系数的计算公式，并在1：1的热态实验炉上进行了热态实验，得到不同炉气温度下相应的热面复合传热系数值。

The main research tasks and results are as follows:(1) Through comparing the stress intensity factor of compact tension specimen calculated by finite element software with the theoretical value, the feasibility of calculating fracture parameters of crack tip in ABAQUS software was verified.(2) The relationship between the elastic modulus of the material and research scale was studied based on deriving the cohesive stress theory and other relevant theories. And the elastic modulus of the material on meso-scale was determined.(3) Global model and sub-model of the finite element were built in th...e macro-scale, and stress-strain field nearby the crack tip was analyzed, and the results show that the detailed stress-strain in the crack tip could be obtained by using the sub-model technique.(4) In meso-scale, the crack growth model was also established by assuming the crack propagating along the grain boundary, and the detailed stress-strain field in the crack tip was obtained.(5) The effect of crack length on Von Mises stress, and maximum principal stress and strain was analyzed in meso-scale when equivalent KI equals 30MPa.m1/2. And the results show that except for crack tip area, the stress-strain distribution in whole specimen is not affected.

主要完成研究内容和取得成果如下：(1)利用有限元软件计算出紧凑拉伸试样的裂纹尖端应力强度因子KI值，其结果与理论值一致，从而验证了利用ABAQUS计算裂纹尖端相关断裂参量的可行性；(2)在研究内聚应力等相关理论的基础上，推导出了研究尺度与材料弹性模量的近似关系，并确定了介观尺度上的弹性模量；(3)在宏观尺度上建立了全局有限元计算模型和子模型，得到了裂纹尖端应力应变场分布，结果表明利用子模型技术获得比较准确的裂纹尖端应力应变场分布是可行的；(4)在介观尺度上利用平均晶粒尺度的方式建立了裂纹沿晶扩展模型，得到了裂纹尖端断裂过程区的微观应力应变场；(5)当应力强度因子为30MPa.m1/2时，分析了介观尺度上在裂纹沿晶扩展过程中裂纹长度对Mises应力、最大主应力和应变的影响，结果表明，裂纹扩展长度对试样整体应力应变分布影响不大，而对裂纹尖端区域有较大影响；(6)介。。。

Variation laws of the film thickness with rotor angle, angle of swash plate, pocket pressure and pressing force were obtained. The differential equations of the variation of the film thickness were established, hence the dynamic law of the film thickness in one period was further obtained.

通过数值计算，得到了排油区滑靴油膜厚度与转子转角、斜盘倾角、油池压力、柱塞压紧力之间的变化规律，建立油膜厚度变化的微分方程，给出在吸、排油一个周期内，滑靴油膜厚度的动态变化规律。

According to the studying results obtained in the artificial climate chamber in Chongqing University, this paper described the AC flashover process on the surface of an iced insulator string, and the voltage distribution along the iced insulator string and the developing process and the leakage current were obtained.

本文根据在重庆大学人工气候室中作的模拟研究的结果，对覆冰绝缘子的交流沿面放电过程进行了系统的描述，得出了绝缘子串的电压分布规律和泄漏电流的变化过程，并结合圆柱形绝缘子的覆冰放电现象和泄漏电流波形，对覆冰绝缘子的交流放电机理进行了探讨。

We obtained the nasal deformation with three-dimensional reconstruction images and adjusted to separate the images of nasal cartilage, defined the form and structure of nasal deformation. Then we measured 10 cases of adult cadavers nasal alar, lateral and septal cartilage through modern mechanical measuring instruments, to obtain the elastic modulus of above three part structure of nasal cartilage, then to obtain more accurate nasal cartilage elastic modulus data through statistical analysis. At the same time, according to the relevant literature, we obtained nasal soft tissue biomechanical properties, mainly were elastic modulus and Poisson\'s ratio. Finally we established three-dimensional finite element analysis model of unilateral cleft lip nasal deformation, defined the model\'s constraint conditions and carried out biomechanical measurement and analysis of unilateral cleft lip nasal deformation.

将唇裂鼻畸形患者鼻部进行三维重建并调校，分离出外鼻软骨的影像，并对鼻部组织进行分层和重建，确定畸形鼻的形态和组织结构；通过现代力学测量仪器，对10例成人尸体鼻部的大翼、侧鼻和中隔软骨进行弹性模量的测量，获得上述三部分鼻部软骨结构的弹性模量数据，并通过统计学分析来获得较为准确的鼻部软骨结构的弹性模量数据，同时查阅相关文献，得到鼻部软组织的相关生物力学性质，主要为弹性模量和泊松比；建立单侧唇裂鼻畸形的畸形鼻部三维有限元分析模型，确定有限元分析的边界条件等，进行单侧唇裂鼻畸形的鼻部生物力学的测量和分析。

The researches show that the results obtained by using adjointoperator method are same with the results obtained by using matrix representationmethod.Two methods have respectively the self-advantage.

所得结果说明利用共轭算子法得到的结果与利用矩阵表示法得到的结果完全一致，两种方法各有其优点。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。