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We study cuspidal loop bifurcation、 Homoclinic or double Homoclinic bifurcation、 Hopf bifurcation and obtain the necessary conditions to generate limit cycles by using the coefficients of the expansion of the first Melnikov function.

利用一阶Melnikov函数的展开式的系数研究了尖点环分支、同宿分支、双同宿分支和Hopf分支，并给出了产生极限环的充分条件。

The author introduced the basic botanical characteristics of custard apple and suggested two kinds of potential developing methods to obtain the products that could be used as delicious friut materials in food industry in the development of biological resources.

介绍了番荔枝的基本生物特性、食用价值及药用开发价值，并提出了简单有效的保鲜加工方法，这为消费者常年提供营养美味的热带水果———番荔枝成为可能，同时也为热带、亚热带区域种植、加工番荔枝提供了一条有价值的开发途径。

In order to better explore the market and let the gem cutter to obtain greater development.

为了更好地拓展市场，让宝石刀具获得更大的发展。

DETAILED DESCRIPTION - Alkali chemicals are added to the cyanogen group gold-containing liquid, to obtain an alkaline liquid.

其中，碱性化学物质是NaOH，还原剂是Na2SO3。

Constant amplitude reversed cyclic load tests were simulated with the aid of software ANSYS/Fatigue, so that to obtain the used coefficient of fatigue life.

本文使用ANSYS/Fatigue软件进行了常幅偏移下的性能分析，来获取结构的疲劳寿命使用系数。

To obtain the correlativity related to the stress range S〓, the rain-flow method is modified and the stress cycling is recorded in accordance with the order of whole cyclic loops.

为了得到与应力脉S〓有关的相关特性，本文改进了通常的雨流计数法，将应力循环按照其完整迟滞回线的先后次序记录下来。

In order to obtain a natural effect, the cylindrical projection system was used.

为了获得自然的效果，采用了柱面投影方法构造系统。

In the aspects of research method, we took the method of preparing sol at first and then impregnating the wood to obtain ceramic-wood composite; this method made the wood use efficiently and increased the wood's weight gain percent. The ceramic-wood composite with performances of well decay resistance, dimensional stability, effloresce resistance and high strength was obtained by importing the cymene to the net of gel as the result of co-hydroxylation between MTES and TEOS. Making use of XPS ,we found that the apex of Si2p、O1s、C1s had evident chemical shift , which validated the existence of Si-O-C bonding.Key Words: Sol-gel, Ceramic-wood composite, Modified sol, Ecomaterials

在工艺方法上，采用先制备溶胶，然后浸注木材的工艺方法具有原料利用率高、提高增重率的优点；采用甲基三乙氧基硅烷和正硅酸乙酯共水解的方法，将甲基引入陶瓷化复合木材的凝胶内部，所制备的材料具有尺寸稳定性好、具有耐风化和耐腐朽性，强度高的特点；首次利用X射线光电子能谱，发现了Si2p、O1s和C1s谱峰发生了明显的化学位移，证实了Si－O－C键合作用的存在。

In this thesis, we implement a computational procedure to categorize and classify 3-D objects from their contour under a simple environment. First, we use foreground detection, Canny edge detection and speedy GVF snake to obtain the object's contour. The contour is then used to establish the object's features. Two databases are built using methods which compute similarity by modified aspect-combination algorithm proposed by Cyr and Kimia and new proposed aspect-combination algorithm. By using these two databases, we recognize 3-D objects using four recognition methods and compare their performance. Finally, a conclusion is made that our newly proposed algorithm is better than the modified algorithm proposed by Cyr and Kimia.

在本论文中，对一个在单纯环境下的三维物体，由撷取到辨识出此物体做了一个完整的实现，首先，利用前景侦测结合肯尼边缘侦测法和加速的梯度向量流动态轮廓侦测法，来得到物体轮廓，接著利用此轮廓找寻出物体的特徵，然后配合计算相似度的方法，代入修改后的Cyr and Kimia的外观结合演算法（aspect-combination algorithm）和新提出的外观结合演算法去建资料库，然后，对於三维物体则依据两种不同方法所建出的资料库，利用四种辨识的方法来辨识并比较其结果，最后得出新提出的外观结合演算法是优於修改后的Cyr and Kimia的外观结合演算法的结论。

However, it is difficult to obtain a large number of live cytoplasm in present study.

背景：细胞质在细胞分化过程中起着决定作用，但目前的实验很难获得大量的、有活性的胞质体。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。