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Obtain an estimator that is consistent whether or not the hypothesis is true

看一下 P 值，如果 P 小于比如说0.1，或者0.05，那么，说明 IV 回归与原来的回归显著不同，原来的方程的确有内生性问题导致的估计偏误。

After a power spectrum is constructed, empirical wavelet coefficients are used to detect the jump points in the function to obtain the strong consistent estimator of the position and number of the frequencies. Numerical simulations show this method is reliable.

根据它们的协方差函数可以表示为一个Fourier级数，而其Fourier系数可通过协方差函数的逆变换得到的特性，我们对于零均值的近周期相关序列构造了类似于周期图的函数，并构造其经验小波系数，利用频率处于此函数的尖点的特性，以及此性质在经验小波系数中的反映，来确定频率的个数和位置，所有的估计量都是强相合的，此外，数值模拟的结果表明，我们的方法是有效的。

In the first charpter,response variable is generalized to q dimensions, we propose the concept of QMLE and quasi function in nonlinear models, then under mild conditions, we prove that there exists the solution_n with probability 1 for sufficiently large n, and obtain the strong consistency, some results of asymptotic normality, meanwhile consistent estimator of σ~2 for QMLE for heterosedastic nonlinear models is presented.

在第一章中，我们首先将响应变量由一维推广到了多维，得出了非线性模型的极大拟似然估计的定义和拟似然方程，然后在一定的条件下，证明了当样本量n充分大时，拟似然方程以概率1有解？？_n且收敛于参数的真值(即定理1.2)，并且给出了极大拟似然估计的渐近正态性(即定理1.3，1.4)，最后考虑了异方差非线性模型的离差参数σ~2的相合估计(即定理1.5)。

Favour what this my dear brother says is very reasonable, if you are done good, get some of motion picture that gives newly, good MTV, the effect is euqally very good, and the danger that was not stressed by constabulary uncle, a lot of become the past master that the movie stands is to ask a person to do these things, hang a seed next, batch travels in Internet, those who obtain a large number of discharge.

恩这位仁兄说的很有道理，假如你做的好，弄些新出的电影，好的MTV，效果一样很好，而且没有被警察叔叔抓的危险，有很多做电影站的高手都是请人做这些事，然后挂种子，批量在互联网传播，获得大量流量的。

Math a progression in which a constant is added to each term in order to obtain the next term .

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Economic situation is bad, what bring directly is obtain employment constrictive.

经济形势不好，直接带来的是就业紧缩。

It is a challenge to obtain consumer profile and preference in advertising campaigns, and using database, email and SMS to communicate with targeted consumers precisely.

如何在广告战役中，获得消费者的信息以及消费者喜好的信息，并利用数据库、电邮、短讯等方式，最精凖的与目标消费者沟通，是一个挑战。

Through the analysis of the question, we can obtain the result of changing concentration of the contaminant.

通过对问题的分析，得出湖水污染浓度的变化的结果。

Performing the continued fraction expansion of the generating function corresponding to Al-Alaoui rule to obtain discrete approximation is better than the others.

研究表明，对分数阶控制系统进行离散化时，采用Al-Alaoui法和连续分数展开法相结合的方法可以得到较好的结果。

We treat the superconductivity electron as Brownian motion particle in period potential, by using matrix continued fraction method. We solve the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation of electron and obtain the Voltage-Current Characteristics of Josephson Junctions with thermal fluctuations.

我们将超导电子视作在其位相形成的周期势场中作布朗运动，并利用矩阵连分法求解相应的Fokker--Planck方程，得到Josephson结在热涨落存在时的Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性曲线，计算结果与实验相符合。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。