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Firstly, the establishment of model requires sophisticated neurointerventional techniques and costly interventional materials(sacculus, minikin circlip ring, endovascular electrocoagulation), it not only consumed time but also increased the resesrch expense ; Secondly, although the Massoud model is the first successful model that contain the nidus, but it is far from mimicking the high-flow fistulae frequently observed in a brain AVM; Thirdly, the rapid spontaneous thrombosis result in fistula occlusion in a short time;Fouthly, the model's natural course and the long–term patency of fistula are unclear;Currently the model is only used for the short-term research.

但Massoud模型目前存在以下主要缺点：第一，模型的建立需要复杂的神经介入技术和昂贵的介入材料(球囊、微弹簧圈、血管内电凝等)，操作费时，又大大增加了研究费用；第二，Massoud模型虽然首次具备了畸形血管团，但它远不是我们临床上常见的含有高流量动静脉瘘的脑AVM；第三，颈动静脉吻合口自发性血栓形成进而导致引流静脉闭塞的机率很高；第四，Massoud模型的长期自然过程和动静脉吻合口的长期通畅性尚不清楚，目前仅仅作为急性期模型。

Hence the circular section is observed economical in this study.

因此圆部分是被观察的经济的在这项研究中。

Methods: Parallel-plate-flow-chamber was used to assay the influence of shear stress on endothelial cells morphology and cytoskeleton and apoptosis and NO secretion. endothelial cells morphology was observed under microscopy, cytoskeleton was showed by Coomassie brilliant blue staining, fluorescence stain, and transmission electron microscopy, apoptosis was detected by FCM, NO of circulating culture medium was assayed by NO kit.

细胞形态显微镜下直接观察；细胞骨架通过考马斯亮蓝染色、荧光标记和透射电镜进行观察；细胞凋亡通过流式细胞仪检测进行分析，一氧化氮通过流动循环培养基的收集后应用检测试剂盒进行检测分析。

They observed the Cistercian rule and the object of their existence was the defence of the Catholic Faith against the inroads of the Protestant Reformation.

他们观察到修道院的规则和客体的存在是捍卫信仰天主教反对进军的新教改革。

The species of cladoceran and copepod in Shiquan River are fewer. From the specimens we observed 5 families 8 genus 18 species of cladoceran and the dominant species are A. sp and Chydrorus sp. Copepoda had 2 orders 8 species.

狮泉河的枝角类和桡足类种类很少，所采样品仅检出枝角类5科8属18种，优势种类为尖额溞和盘肠溞；桡足类2目8种。

The results show that the Raman peaks of N-N and O-H stretching vibration in nitrogen hydrates are observed at 2322.4cm-1 and 3092.1cm-1, respectively, which are very similar to those in natural air clathrate hydrates.

结果表明，氮气水合物中的N-N和O-O键的拉曼峰分别为2322.4cm-1和 3092.1.8cm-1，与天然的空气水合物中的数据十分接近。

The results showed that the intensive labeling for NPY-Y1 receptor was observed int he neuron and/or fibers in the olfactory tubercle,hippocampus,claustrum,dorsal thalamus and arcuate hypothalamic nucleus.

结果表明，NPY-Y1受体免疫反应神经细胞或/和纤维在嗅结节、海马、屏状核、背侧丘脑诸核群、下丘脑弓状核、三叉神经感觉主觉和脊束核等结构中分布密集，在额叶、颞叶、前嗅核、杏仁核等部位中也有较丰富的分布。

Methods:Morphology,blood supply and the relationship to clavicle were observed on 50 sides adult arm specimens.

在50侧成人上肢标本上解剖观测三角肌前束形态，血供及其与锁骨的关系。

"Here we have a type of heart failure that to a great extent appears to be reversible and, in a sense, curable," observed Dr. Cleland, professor and head of the academic unit of cardiology at the University of Hull.

英国赫尔大学教授兼心脏病学院院长Cleland博士称，"从这一点上看来，又有一种类型的心衰在很大程度上可以逆转，从某种意义上来说，甚至可以治愈。"

"By 2050, safe operation of the Qinghai-Tibet railway will be affected if temperatures keep rising steadily as observed over the past decades," the China Daily quoted a climatologist as saying at a Beijing symposium last year.

在去年北京的讨论会上，中国日报引用一个气候学家的话说：如果气温像过去10年所观测到的那样稳步上升，青藏铁路的安全运行肯定会受到影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。