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In the present study, we examined the large-scale gene expression profiles with six sets of matched clinical and experimental fluconazole susceptible and resistant C. albicans strains by microarray analysis. We observed that azole resistances developed in multiple circumstances are all associated with increased expression of CDR mRNA. We also identified some common differential expressed genes and some interesting function-linked gene groups involved in drug-resistance.

利用所构建的基因芯片我们研究了共六对氟康唑敏感和耐药白念珠菌配对菌株的大规模基因表达谱，证实不同环境下产生的白念珠菌耐药性均与多药耐药基因CDR的mRNA表达增加有关，并从中鉴定了一些与药物耐受性相关的共同差异表达基因和一些有趣的功能连锁基因群。

In this study, the classification of Chinese Babesia spp. infective to cattle were carried out by the classical methods and molecular biotechnology, and investigated the vector ticks of an unidentified Babesia sp. isolated from Xinjiang province by the experimental transmission, and observed the developmental forms of Babesia sp. in the engorged Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum females;We developed the indirect hemoagglutination test for Babesia bigemina, and evaluated its effect in the sero-survey;We made slow-released injection of imidocarb, and estimated its efficacy on the treatment and prevention of Babesia bigemina infection by the laboratory work and the field tests. The major results were presented as following:1. Discovery of a bovine Babesia sp.

本研究以牛的巴贝斯虫为研究对象，采用传统技术与分子生物学技术相结合的方法对在我国已分离的牛巴贝斯虫病主要病原进行了分类学研究，在实验室内运用蜱传播试验对分离于我国新疆的牛的巴贝斯虫未定种的媒介蜱及其传播方式进行了详细的研究，采用组织抹片方法对牛的巴贝斯虫未定种在小亚璃眼蜱饱血雌虫体内的发育过程进行了观察；建立了间接血球凝集试验诊断方法，并对其在血清学调查中的应用效果进行了考察；研制了咪唑苯脲缓释注射剂，并通过实验室工作和田间试验对防治效果进行了评价。

It was first observed in ancient Babylon about 4000 years ago.

这是首次在4000年前的古巴比伦有关。

In cases of multifocal BAC after resection, development of new lesions was observed in 4 patients.

多病灶的BAC病例在切除术术后，有4例患者出现新的病灶。

Observed the clinical efficacy,bacteriological changes and adverse reactions before and after the treatment.

观察治疗前后的临床疗效、细菌学变化和不良反应。

In inactive patients,normal levels of BAFF were observed.

在不活跃的患者体内，BAFF水平呈现正常。

This can best be observed in the context of the consolidated balance sheet of the world economy.

这可以从全球经济的统一资产负债表中来看。

The characteristics of this model were observed and analysed by using the methods of ballistics and pathology.

通过物理致伤参数、伤腔形成分析、伤道解剖及组织病理学方法等分析、观察、研究该模型的特点。

Similar low ozone amounts over the Antarctic continent have been observed by a TOMS instrument on a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration satellite, as well as by balloon-borne instruments flown from the South Pole and ground-based spectrometers.

另外，位于美国国家海洋气候管理局的卫星上的'TOMS'仪器，以及从南极放飞的由气球携带的仪器还有陆上的分光计，都已得到相似的数据表明，南极洲臭氧含量过低。

Symptoms, physical signs, serum concentration of BUN, Cr, AST, ALT, AMS were observed and compared between two groups. The changes of C-reactive protein and result of bacteria culture, APACHEⅡ grades and Balthazar CT grades, open-belly surgery rate, complications, mortality rate, average hospital stay and costs were compared between these two groups.

比较2组患者的生命体征、临床表现、血糖、氧合指数、肝肾功能、淀粉酶、脂肪酶、C-反应蛋白的变化、细菌培养阳性率、治疗前及治疗后的Balthazar CT评分、APACHE Ⅱ评分、开腹手术率、并发症发生率、死亡率、治愈率、平均住院时间以及费用。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。