查询词典 observed data

To verify the new approach, an open-ended empty rectangular cavity and cavity loaded with a metal cuboid are analyzed. The numerical results are in agreement with the published data and those obtained by FDTD. Good convergence behavior is observed.

为了验证理论模型的正确性，该文对某一矩形空腔及底部加载金属台阶的腔体进行了分析，计算结果与文献数据以及用时域有限差分法所得结果一致，并具有很好的收敛效果。

In this figure, it can be observed that the mean errorwas less than 1.2% with respect to the values reported by Chylinski et al. [11] and Daubert and Danner [9] and less than 0.5% with respect to the data reported by Chiavone-Filho et al.

从该图中可以观察到，和Chylinski等[11] ，Daubert and Danner [9]报道的数值比较，我们的平均误差小于1.2%；而和Chiavone-Filho 等报道的相比较则小于0.5% [12]。

The mechanisms are chosen based on the experimentally observed dynamic characteristics of the kind dashpot behavior and analyzing the experimental data for the kind dashpot.

用所建模型重构恢复力――位移迟滞环，结果表明，该模型能很好描述这类非线性振动系统的特性，模型中各参数的重要性得到展示，提出的建模方法实用且有效。

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

According to the climate data observed by 19 weather stations in Hexi corridor from 1960 to 2005, the annual and seasonal agricultural climate resources, including light, heat and water and so on, are diagnostically analyzed by using the method of climate changing tendency, and the abrupt changes of critically agricultural resources factors are analyzed by approach of Mann-Kendall.

以1960~2005年河西走廊地区19个气象站46年的气候资料为基础，运用气候变化倾向率方法对该地区年及春、夏、秋、冬四季的光、热、水等主要农业气候资源要素进行诊断分析，并应用Mann-Kendall方法对主要农业气候资源要素的突变性进行了检测和分析。

Based on the data observed in four seasons during May 2004 to February 2005 and collected during the red tide occurrence period from 2001 to 2005 in the Nanji Islands sea area, the seasonal variations in species composition, dominant species and cell abundance of phytoplankton in the sea area, their relations to the environmental factors and the occurrence conditions of dinoflagellate red tide in spring are analyzed.

根据2004年5月－2005年2月4个季节的调查资料以及2001-2005年赤潮发生时收集的资料，分析了南麂列岛海域浮游植物的种类组成、优势种类、细胞丰度的季节变化及其与环境因子的关系、春季甲藻赤潮发生状况。

From the sea ice motion data extracted from the MODIS and AVHRR images, it is found that the sea ice motion in the Bohai Sea is effected not only by prevailing winds but also by topographic steering, ocean currents and internal ice stresses. The extracted sea ice drift is similar to observed ice drift, and can clearly show the sea ice drift in the Marginal Ice Zone especially. It can compensate for the limitation of the local or single station observation.

利用MODIS和NOAA/AVHRR资料获取的渤海冰速资料的综合分析显示：渤海海冰运动，除受盛行风控制外，还受到复杂的海岸地形、流和冰内应力的共同作用，所得到的大范围海冰运动规律和多年历史观测资料分析结果基本一致，并清楚地显示了冰边缘带海冰运动的特征，弥补了局地、单站海冰观测的局限性。

They have made it clear that the message the public should take from their data regarding precipitation and autism is the same one suggested by an editorialist commenting on a recently observed modest association between prenatal exposure to cell phone use and behavior problems in childhood:'No call for alarm, stay tuned'.

他们已经明确表示这种信息，市民就降水量和自闭症应采取自己的数据，如同评论员对最近产前使用手机和儿童的行为问题关系评论的一个建议：'No call for alarm， stay tuned'。

Based on the observation data from the date of embedment of instruments settlement to the end of 1999,the characteristic values and the regularities of the observed variations are analysed.

文中根据观测仪器从埋设至1999年的观测资料，分析了各观测物理量的特征值、变化规律和变化趋势。

But in corporate the true motive that the manager making investment decision can not be directly observed, and as the secrecy of investment decision-making process and data in corporate, it is difficult to use the empirical analysis method to study the relationship between managerial entrenchment and investment myopia.

但在企业中经理人员决策投资项目的真实动机是不可直接观察的，加之企业投资决策过程和资料的保密性，很难通过实证分析方法对管理防御与投资短视行为之间的关系进行研究。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。