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Firstly, the primary observation results about solar radio emission and the development on high temporal and high spectral resolution observations as well as solar radio imaging observations were acquired.

在第一部分中，首先对太阳射电辐射的基本观测结果以及目前高时间分辨率、高谱分辨率的精细结构研究和有空间分辨率的射电成像观测的发展状况作了一个调研。

Using the properties of base solution vectors of the linear restriction equations, a condition to maintain the same discriminant result between the sampled observations of changed and unchanged was obtained: the disturbed row vector of sampled observations was satisfied all linear equations whose coefficients were the base solution vectors of linear restriction equations.

利用约束条件方程组基础解向量的性质得出了使数据变化前后的判别分类结果保持不变的条件：数据扰动行向量必须满足所有以约束条件方程组的基础解向量为系数的线性方程组。

Petrochemical and mineralogical characteristics of fresh basalt and its saprolite from Touzhai landslide in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province, are described in terms of chemical analyses, optical observations of thin sections and SEM observations.

利用化学全分析、薄片鉴定及扫描电镜等测试、观察手段，分析了头寨滑坡发生的岩体玄武岩及其腐岩玄武岩腐岩的岩石化学和矿物学特征。

If earlier undesignated observations are subsequently located (these will often be isolated observations), the discovery credit does not change.

如果最早的曾经没有授予临时编号的那个观测是随后得到证实的，认证仍然不改变。

The data such as the Hα-spectrum-spectroheliographic observations, the Hα-chromospheric observations, etc., of a flare loop prominence which occurred on the western solar limb on 1981 April 27 have been obtained at Yunnan Observatory, Academia Sinica.

云南天文台摄取1981年4月27日太阳西边缘的一个耀斑环珥的H_α光谱太阳分光照像(S~2HG)和H_α色球照像等资料。

Among them there were 5 station for seismometric observations,3 fixed stations with precursor monitoring observations.

玉门 5.9 级地震发生在祁连山西段，震中周围 200km 范围内有 5 个测震台（图 1），即肃南、高台、安西、青头山、俞井子、金佛寺台。

Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition Spectrometer: Profiles of atmospheric composition on the day and night sides; ultraviolet wavelength observations of the tail of the exosphere; near closest approach, visible and near-infrared observations of the clouds and surface

水星大气及表面成分光谱仪：获取日照和背阳面大气成分剖面；在紫外波段对外溢层尾迹观测；在最接近的时候对云层和表面进行光学和近红外观测。

Here I reported new structural data to answer above question, including field section observations and geologic map with large scale in a key area, accompanying with detail microstructural observations, quartz C-axial fabric analyses, and tectono-thermogeochronology (40Ar/39Ar and zircon SHRIMP U-Pb method). Taking available previous data into account, following progression is achieved:1. Completely rebuilding the post late-Paleozoic deformation history of the Harlik MountainFive stages of deformation were identified:(1)pre-Permian compression deformation which may have resulted from pre-Permian subduction;(2) earlier Permian post-collision extension;(3) middle Permian west-east directed dextral slip shearing;(4) later Permian nearly N-S compression deformation; and (5) later Cenozoic intra-plate N-S compressional deformation.

本文选择新疆东部哈尔里克山为研究对象，通过详细的野外路线地质构造调查和关键地区大比例尺地质填图，以及室内显微结构观察、石英岩组分析和构造热年代学(Ar-Ar和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年)研究，结合前人研究成果，取得了如下新进展：1、系统重建了哈尔里克山晚古生代以来的变形历史识别和确定了该区板块俯冲碰撞阶段的二叠纪以前挤压变形，后碰撞阶段早二叠世伸展变形、中二叠世近东西向右行走滑变形和晚二叠世近南北向挤压变形，以及板内演化阶段的晚新生代南北向挤压变形等5期构造变形事件。

All languages and literatures are full of general observations on life, both as to what it is, and how to conduct oneself in it; observations which everybody knows, which everybody repeats, or hears with acquiescence, which are received as truisms, yet of which most people first truly learn the meaning, when experience, generally of a painful kind, has made it a reality to them.

所有言语和文章中都充满看关于生活的一般议论，既讲到生活是什么，也论到在生活中怎样做人；这些议论是每人都知道的，是每人都一再称述或者闻而默许的，也是大家都当作自明的真理予以接受的，可是大多数人却只是在切身经验——一般是痛苦一类的经验——使其意义对他们成为实在的时候才开始真正学到它的意义。

The main research activities of the Department cover the general layout of hydro projects, hydraulics of spillways for high dams, energy dissipation and river bed or bank erosions, flow induced vibration, cavitation and air entrainment, river ice, hydraulic transient flow simulation and control on hydropower project, pumped storage project and long distance water transfer project, optimization of thermal/nuclear power plant and other industrial cooling systems, investigation of the fundamental theory of stratified/mixing flow and its applications, studies on fluid mechanics and thermodynamics of large scale cooling towers, hydraulic field observations for existing projects, development of instrumentation for physical model tests and field observations.

研究领域主要为水利水电枢纽总体布置、高坝泄洪建筑物水力学、消能防冲、流激振动、空化与空蚀、崩岸水力学与岸坡保护、河冰问题、水电站引水系统中的水力瞬变及调压井水力学研究、跨流域调水工程中的规划及水力控制数值仿真、冷却水的工程水力热力问题研究、环境水力学、火电厂水工模型试验与数值模拟研究、火电厂取排水局部泥沙冲淤试验、模型和原体监测仪器的研制和开发、以及过水现场原体监测。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。