查询词典 observational

Firstly, we study how the ensemble number, surface soil moisture observational error and model error impact on the results.

第四章研究了集合平方根滤波同化方法利用表层土壤湿度观测反演深层土壤湿度信息的能力。

An accurate analysis of observational precision and systematic error, range bias and time bias for each SLR station are also reported.

介绍了全球 SLR 资料快速分析处理的方法和定轨模型，并对各个 SLR 站的观测结果进行了评估，给出了各测站的距离偏差、时间偏差以及所能达到的测距精度。

This paper examines system error,Observational Gross Error, and noise correlation in Kalman filter model of kinematicpositioning. The research conducted is of both theoretical and practical relevance.

论文针对动态定位中卡尔曼滤波模型的系统误差，测量粗差，噪声相关性等问题的研究，具有重要的理论与实际意义。

Our main contribution of the thesis is in Chapter three, and a new kind of method to estimate the observational error variance, usually assumed a constant whose value can be evaluated ,was brought up for Univariate Bayesian Normal Dynamic Linear Model ,the most important and common one in practice.

在论文引言中，我们首先较为简要介绍了Box─Jenkins传统时间序列分析方法和它的研究现状，然后对贝叶斯动态线性模型及其预测进行了概述。

The 1995/6 Saturn Ring Plane Crossing observations found that Prometheus was lagging by 20 degrees from where it should have been based on Voyager 1981 data. This is much more than can be explained by observational error.

根据1995年6月的土星光环平面交叉线观察发现，土卫十六比从旅行者号1981年数据算出的所在位置落后了20度，这是不足以用观察误差所能解释的。

This paper gives the analysis formulas and correction algorithms for influence on thesystem error, Observational Gross Error and the noise correlation, which enriches theKalman filter theory, and at the same time raises the capabilities of kinematicpositioning and navigation.

论文对于系统误差，测量粗差，噪声时间的相关性对动态定位结果的影响，给出了其相应的解析式和校正方法，丰富了卡尔曼滤波理论，同时提高了动态定位和导航的能力。

Based on practically stable principle, this paper extends the concept of sliding mode to sliding zone attraction and presents a new velocity observer for robotic tracking control It can guarantee observational error is irrelative to motion trajectory. By means of it, a robust controller is further derived.

本文基于实际稳定性原理，推广了滑动模控制，提出了滑动域吸引性设计思想，并以此设计了机械手速度观测器，以及基于观测器的机械手输出反馈控制系统，与以往观测方案不同的是，这一观测器可以保证其观测误差与机械手运动轨迹无关。

According to the observation experiment at the Jiufeng station where there is smaller environment noise, the conclusions are drawn as follows.In the normal atmosphere, the observed value is about 500×10-5ms-2, which is greater than theoretical value about 30×10-5ms-2, and if in the low vacuum, the observational error about 2.3×10-5ms-2 is generated. The vacuum maintaining system in falling room can not work normally, which will yield 0.1~4.1×10-5ms-2 error to the gravimetric observation. In the case of that the measurement is in the stable geological conditions and the smaller environment noise, the action of vibration isolating spring is not obvious, but it yields greater effects on measurement accuracy.

通过在环境干扰较小的九峰站观测实验，得到如下结论：在正常大气压状态下所观测到的空气阻力影响约500×10-5ms-2，比理论估算值大近30×10-5ms-2，若在低真空状态测量空气阻力也将产生2.3×10-5ms-2观测误差；落体室真空度维持系统工作不正常，空气阻力也将对重力观测造成0.1~4.1×10-5ms-2的观测误差；在地质条件比较稳定，环境震动干扰较小的基墩上测量，隔震弹簧的作用对观测结果影响不明显，但对测量精度影响较大。

Meanwhile, new observation operators are designed for routine observational data, and background error covariance is also calculated. Currently, the m3DVAR system is able to assimilate all the conventional observations data, such as sounding, surface and ship data, etc.

重新构造各种观测算子，并考虑了质量场和风场之间的平衡约束关系、背景误差协方差结构，实现对探空、地面资料、船舶报等常规观测的同化。

Observationalgross error, such as cycle slip, and deleting nonlinear high-order term above quadraticcan make the observational equation emerge model error.

非线性二次以上高次项舍去，以及周跳等观测粗差等原因，使观测方程产生模型误差。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。