查询词典 observational error

Fist, comprehensive analysis on the current study on data processing is made, and characters of Newton methods about nonlinear surveying and mapping data processing are discussed, and then new solutions to parameters estimate with multi-sources, multi-types, multi-dimension, multi-precision bynonlinear least square are presented such as PSB algorithm, digital continuation and generalized digital continuation algorithm, cone model method, tensor analysis method, GCMA(mixed algorithm of gradient method and conjugate gradient method), combining algorithm based on Newton method and gradient method and confidence region and so on, and a new fast difference iterative algorithm is proposed towards parameters estimation containing random parameters in nonlinear models, and a new solutions to nonlinear least squares surveying and mapping adjustment by parameters estimation both considering the random and nonrandom parameters is presented after studying on nonlinear data processing in deformation monitoring, and at last primary analysis on error propagation of spatial data is made and approximate error propagation formula and error analysis formula to length and area are proposed.

首先比较全面分析了目前测量数据处理理论的研究现状，讨论了牛顿类方法在处理非线性模型参数估计方面的特点，研究并给出了求解多源、多类型、多维、多精度、非线性最小二乘测量平差参数估计的若干种新方法，这包括PSB算法、数值延拓及其广义数值延拓算法、锥模型法、张量分析法、基于最速下降法和牛顿法的组合算法、基于最速下降

In the regular wave experiment, the transverse error of wave height is less than 2%, the repeated error of the wave height is less than 1.28%and the period repeated error is less than 0.2%.

介绍了实验室的造波机系统和造波特性及其在模型试验中的应用，并讨论了实验室内模拟海浪的检验标准及其方法。

This paper analysed generating mechanism of the dynamic error induced by the model truncation error and presented a method of varying shift matrix to reduce the effect of the model truncation error on system performance.

文中分析了产生动态偏差的机理，提出了一种根据截断误差大小选取不同位移矩阵来校正截断误差的方法，减小了截断误差对系统性能的影响。

As a result of error distribution\\\'s non-uniqueness, draws out to the standard deviation understanding again, by about standard deviation reflected that the erroneous zero rank value two side the variation targets, the application unimodal distribution fits the error distribution, the goal is: By approaches the rationality which under the enhancement goodness of fit\\\'s premise determines to the error.

从文章的上下文感觉此标准值似乎是人为规定的，并不受实测数据本身分布的影响，不具有客观性。个人认为：研究在实际中实测数据相对于均值的分布更有意义。按照作者的观点，误差的分布都是单峰的，除了正态分布这种对称分布外，作者认为还有不对称的偏峰分布。因此研究这种偏峰分布模型可能更有意义。

The sources of leading error were analyzed,the error generating process was described,and the vector equation of the leading error was built up.

主要分析了战斗机引导误差来源，对引导误差的产生过程进行了矢量描述，推导出引导误差矢量方程。

Aiming at T-base diamond lathe, author use both on-line and off-line to measure the error vector of lathe workspace, and acquire good network train samples, then build two-dimensional error compensation model of lathe workspace with BP neural network and fuzzy neural network, at last build contour error compensation control system.

在分析国内外数控机床伺服闭环系统的发展现状及局限性的基础上，利用原数控系统和所研制的二维压电陶瓷微动刀架，研制了独立于原数控系统的超精密闭环控制系统。

The error includes two sides, one is the calculation error about Wheatstone bridge circuit, and another is the effect of the sharp pulse producing when test current is loaded on the sample. In order to eliminate or decrease error, some measures are employed in the test program.

2进行了无损性验证试验，结果说明经过瞬态脉冲试验的产品的感度性能与未经过瞬态脉冲试验的产品的感度性能相比，没有显著性差异。

Aiming at researching on the theory of the shaft-kind parts form error evaluation and its application, on the basis of the analysis for the geometric model of the roundness error and cylindricity error, the linear programming models of the enclosure evaluation were proposed. According to the features of the proposed models, the solution of the optimization algorithms of linear planning was discussed to obtain accurate evaluation results.

为了对轴类零件形状误差评定理论及应用进行研究，在分析轴类零件的圆度、圆柱度误差评定几何模型的基础上，建立了包容拟合评定的规划数学模型，并针对模型的特点，探讨了使用线形规划的单纯形优化算法进行规划模型的求解，从而获得精确的形状误差评定结果。

Four methods for evaluating circularity error. least-squares method for evaluating cylindricity error. 3.Using language of VC++, a software of form error evaluating is developed. Module structure is adopt in this software and every element has one module.

用VC++开发了形状误差的评定软件，软件采用功能模块结构，每种元素均设计为一个独立的模块，为使评定结果更加直观，采用OpenGL对处理的结果进行了可视化处理，结果图形可以随意转动和缩放，以方便观察。

Its precision mainly lies on the Abbe Error caused by the offset between the centerline and the mobile line of the capacitive-gate ruler, the heeling error of the guide mechanism, and the error caused by the dilatometric change of parts resulted from the temperature change.

主要在于它的精度造成的阿贝误差之间的中心线与电容栅尺移动线偏移，指南的机制倾斜误差，以及零件的热膨胀变化引起的温度变化导致的错误。

It sensed a mineral called hematite that often forms under wet conditions.

它也发现一种称为赤铁矿的矿物质，这种物质在潮湿的条件下形成。

Long term exposure to repeated use of many pesticide products can damage the liver, kidneys, heart and lungs, suppress the immune system, and cause hormonal disruption, paralysis, sterility and brain haemorrhages.

维克兰德说，这其实意味着，当大家使用抗菌产品洗碗或者洗澡的时候，有很多种可能会使使用者暴露在氯仿中；当消费者使用浸湿的含三氯生的产品时，它和水中的氯发生反应的风险也存在。