查询词典 observation error

On a grating type gear integrated error measuring equipm ent, this technique employs the three-point method error separation technique fo r separation of the systematic error of the measuring chain of equipment spindle system including measuring worm error, grating transducer error, bearing rota ry error etc.

在一台光栅式齿轮整体误差测量仪上，它用三点法误差分离技术能分离开仪器轴系测量链的系统误差(包括测量蜗杆误差、光栅传感器误差、轴承回转误差等)和被测齿轮的全谐波误差。

Phase velocity error caused by position error of microtremor observation array is computed under different conditions such as two different dispersive phase velocity models of Rayleigh wave, three kinds of radius, 19 kinds of observation position mode and 6 types of position error.

为研究地脉动观测台阵中观测点之间的定位误差带来的影响，计算了在两种瑞利波频散模型、3种不同的圆周半径以及19种观测位置等多种情况下由6种定位误差引起的瑞利波相速度相对误差，结果表明：由于圆周上观测点数目有限，在不存在定位误差时，相速度误差也是存在的，随观测点位置的不同，相速度相对误差存在差异，其最大值约为最小值的3倍。

To detect gross error of maneuver and observation as soon as possible can geta better positioning result, while time delay often exists in the detection. This papergives a new method in real-time kinematic positioning of detecting maneuver andgross error as soon as there is gross error in maneuver and observation data.

为了在实时动态定位中尽可能快地检测出运动载体机动和观测数据何时出现粗差，文中提出了一种对机动和粗差检测的新方法。

In this paper, firstly, the new combined error model of cumulative geoid height influenced by three error sources including the inter-satellite range-rate of K-band ranging system, orbital position of GPS receiver and non-conservative force of accelerometer from GRACE satellites is established using the semi-analytical method. Secondly, the dependability of error models is demonstrated based on matching relationship among the accuracy indexes of key payloads. Finally, the accuracy of global gravitational field up to degree and order 120 is effectively and rapidly estimated from GRACE Level 1B measured observation errors of the year 2006 publicized by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the USA, and the cumulative geoid height error is 18.368 cm at degree 120, which preferably accords with the Earth's gravitational field model EIGEN-GRACE02S provided by the GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam in Germany.

首先基于半解析法建立了新的GRACE卫星K波段测量系统星间测速、GPS接收机轨道位置和加速度计非保守力误差联合影响累计大地水准面的误差模型；其次，基于各关键载荷精度指标的匹配关系，论证了误差模型的可靠性；最后，基于美国喷气动力实验室公布的2006年的GRACE Level 1B实测误差数据，有效和快速地估计了120阶全球重力场的精度，在120阶处累计大地水准面的精度为18.368 cm，其结果和德国地学研究中心公布的EIGEN-GRACE02S全球重力场模型符合较好。

Draw lessons from increment type observation implement with PI condition observation implement research achievement, combine heat to dominate a field complex control system designs bunchy form normally the actual condition of regulating system, offer observation of function of PI of increment style broad sense implement and the concept that its condition feedbacks, the tectonic regulating system that cluster form and observation implement feedback of shirt-sleeve broad sense condition controls a system, learn an analysis through number, give out the sufficient condition of IFO-PIO/BS reachs his corresponding theorem and deductive proof, announce give this to controlled systematic equivalence to be had at IFO-PIO/BS change the function that gain condition feedbacks.

借鉴增量式观测器和PI状态观测器的探究成果，并结合热控领域复杂控制系统通常设计成串级调节系统的实际情况，提出增量式广义PI函数观测器及其状态反馈的概念，构造串级调节系统和观测器相融合的广义状态反馈控制系统，通过数学分析，给出IFO-PIO/BS的充分条件及其相应定理和推论的证实，揭示出该控制系统等价于IFO-PIO/BS具有了变增益状态反馈的功能。

The specific content of man-made earth satellite motion theory, power of observation and owned satellite operator, observation equipment and the establishment of such a number of observation points the content of .20 century, 60-70 years, have been used as a weather observation satellite launched high-altitude balloon, as the satellite observed the law of geometric measurement objectives of the United States launched TRANSIT .80 era satellites, it has several flights along different directions through the ring of satellites to address at any time, there will be a satellite-observable problems.

具体的研究内容有人造地球卫星运动理论、动力式卫星的观测及归算、观测仪器和观测点的设立等多项内容。20世纪60—70年代，曾用为气象观测发射的高空气球卫星，作为卫星几何测地法的观测目标。80年代美国发射子午仪卫星，它有几个沿不同经圈方向飞行的卫星，以解决任何时候都会有一颗卫星可观测的问题。

Result: In the 3 categories and 10 exemples of congenital malformation fetus, The morphologic observation and histological observation of thymus in syndactylia, ectrodactylia and Siamese fetus was no obvious abnormity, but the morphologic observation and his-tological observation of thymus in anencephaly fetus appeared Obvious abnormity.

结果：三类、10例先天畸形胎儿中，并、缺指畸形和联体畸形胎儿胸腺的大体形态和组织学观察无明显异常，无脑畸形胎儿胸腺的大体形态和组织学观察出现明显异常。

The positioning result of phase and broadcast ephemerides are gained using time-satellite differential model after canceling SA, the precision for 24 hours phase observation data is about 1.1 metre,the precision for 2 hours phase observation data is about 1.3 metre,the precision for 1 hour phase observation data is about 1.6 metre ,the precision for 20 minutes phase observation data is about 2.7 metre.

采用时星差模型得到取消SA后相位和广播星历的定位结果：用24小时的相位观测数据定位精度在1.1米水平；用2小时的观测数据定位精度在1.3米水平；用1小时的观测数据定位精度在1.6米水平；用20分钟的观测数据定位精度在2.7米水平。

Significant differences were shown in the observation times of females during the peak and the middle of the reproductive season at different densities. The observation time of the females was much longer in low density population than that in high density population. For males, there was no significant difference in observation time between or among population densities. At both low and high population densities significant seasonal variation was found in the duration and frequency of male plateau pikas observation behavior, nor was that of females.

结果表明：在繁殖盛期和繁殖中期，低密度种群内雌性高原鼠兔的观望时间均显著高于高密度种群内，而在其它两个时期内无明显不同；雄性高原鼠兔的观望时间在不同密度间比较均无显著差异；同一密度条件下，雄性高原鼠兔的观望行为持续时间和发生频次均表现显著的季节性变化，而雌性高原鼠兔无明显差异。

The common method, that all strong-correlation terms of the model are eliminated, can bring the loss in the engineering application, so the new method is proposed that the identified model reserves some correlation. The augmented matrix A is constructed by the outputΔW and the matrix S. The"determinating order based on ratio of determinant"is brought out to screen the strong-correlation terms in the structure identification. The latent root estimation is improved in screening the eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Thus the estimation precision is improved greatly.The consistence check of guidance instrument error coefficients of flight test and ground test is the purpose of flight experiment. The causes of inconsistency of the two models are analyzed. The hypothesis test of linear regression model based on F statistics is proposed to check the consistence.Finally, the instability of error coefficients is probably caused by the change of the flight environments, therefore, the relation between the error coefficients and flight environment is analyzed. The approach is presented to identify SINS guidance instrument error models and compensate the error in the segmented sections corresponding to the change of vertical acceleration of aircraft.

在结构辨识中，常用的方法由于将模型中的强相关项全部剔除而给工程应用带来损失，因此，本文提出了新的有益思想，即在保留一定相关性的基础上进行辨识：将输出向量ΔW与环境函数矩阵S构成增广矩阵A，然后采用"比定阶行列式"来剔除相关向量的方法，这样既可以尽可能多地保留了对落点影响大的强相关参数，又可以对落点影响小的强相关参数给予剔除；在参数估计中，改进了特征根估计中特征根和特征向量的筛选方法，提出"近零"准则，从而大大提高了参数估计的精度；再者，鉴于天地模型"一致性"检验是飞行试验和SINS制导工具误差系数分离的主要目的，因此，本文又深入分析了造成天地模型不一致的原因，提出了采用基于F统计的线性回归模型假设检验方法来进行捷联制导工具误差模型的天地"一致性"检验；最后，鉴于飞行环境剧烈变化可能会对惯性仪表误差系数稳定性带来一定的影响，因此本文深入地分析了SINS制导工具误差系数与外界环境的关系，提出了基于过载变化大小的分段辨识和分段实时补偿的算法。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。