查询词典 obligation

Formal rationality is requirements that legal obligation itself demands, for example, universality, fairness, explicitness and compatibility, while substantial rationality means that legal obligation should conform to legal right in necessarity and adequateness, for the latter of which two criteria utilitarianism and humanitarianism are offered.

这又关涉到了法律学的基本理论问题——在法律权利和法律义务中，谁更为一般的概念。笔者通过对义务概念理论和权利概念理论的梳理，认为法律权利为更为一般的概念。包括法律义务在的其它法律概念都是以法律权利为基础展开的。因此，法律义务合理与否只能由法律权利来评定。

Agricola, who was undoubtedly anxious to defend and justify the novel doctrine of his leader upon the subject of grace and justification, and who wished to separate the new Protestant view more clearly and distinctly from the old Catholic doctrine of faith and good works, taught that only the unregenerate were under the obligation of the law, whereas regenerate Christians were entirely absolved and altogether free from any such obligation.

阿格里科拉，谁无疑是急欲捍卫和证明小说的教义，他的领袖后，受到的宽限期和理由，以及谁愿意单独的新新教的看法更清楚和明显的从旧的天主教教义的信仰和良好的工程，教导只有unregenerate下的义务，法律，而再生基督信徒被完全免除，并完全，不受任何这种义务。

Have the legal obligation to do, be obliged/obligated to, shall do, be under the obligation to do

在第二章英文合同特点时，已经述及，在此不再赘述。

Have the legal obligation to do, be obliged to, shall do, be under the obligation to do,be liable/responsible to do, be liable/responsible for

在英文合同中这一组短语都表达"有责任、有义务"。

But it does not equal "obligation" or "obligation action ", otherwise the understanding of legal obligation will fall into the scope of "normalism".

价值要在司法过程中发挥作用，推理工具就应当具有一定程度的灵活性，因而概念分析并未展开一幅清晰的图画。

Furthermore, three kinds of conflict events,"fulfill positive obligation","violate uncompulsory obligation" and "violate compulsory obligation" were best predictors of parent-child relation after conflict.

研究二以开放式问卷搜集65位大学生的亲子冲突经验，308笔的质性资料经内容分析后显示，以义务观点为基础而建构的冲突事件之分类实存於生活中；另外，将冲突事件分为父母「执行积极义务」、「违反非强制义务」及「违反强制义务」三类最具简约性，且可有效预测冲突后的亲子关系变化。

1 "Force majeure events" refer to objective situations that cannot be foreseen and avoided, such as natural disasters, government behaviors, and abnormal phenomena of the society. If one party can not fulfill the obligation of the contract due to force majeure events, it should notify the other partyin fifteen days after the come-out of the event. The two parties should try their best to reduce loss. If any force majeure event causes one party's failure or delay in fulfilling its obligation, it is not taken as breaking the contract. The party who claims loss of capability of fulfilling the contractshould take proper measures to reduce as much as possible or eliminate the impact of the force majeure event and try to resume its fulfillment of the obligation as soon as possible.

7.1 &不可抗力事件&指不能预见、无法避免且不能克服的客观情况，如：自然灾害、政府行为，或社会异常现象；若一方因不可抗力事件而不能履行本合同所规定的义务，该方应在不可抗力事件发生后十五天内书面通知另一方，双方应尽其最大可能地减少损失；若发生不可抗力事件，一方无需对因不能履行或损失承担责任，并且此种履行失败、迟延，不得视作对本合同的违约，声称因不可抗力事件丧失履行能力的一方应采取适当措施最大限度减少或消除不可抗力事件的影响，并在尽可能短的时间内尝试恢复履行受不可抗力事件影响的义务。

The cohabit-obligation between mate are the core-content of mate right.it has been the focus of disputation among circles of theory and reality according to the serial matters about the firming of that abovely mentioned cohabit-obligation or not .this article will expound if that cohabit-obligation has the necessity to be confirmed as well as the aftermaths if comfirms .

配偶间的同居义务是配偶权的核心内容之一，关于是否确认夫妻间的同居义务以及确认和不确认同居义务的一系列问题，长久以来成为理论和实务界争论的焦点。本文将以同居义务的确认是否具有必要性和如果确认了同居义务以后，突现的问题。

There are two primary factors can influence the ability of criminal obligation. One is the age, the other is the psychosis. but the psychological block is one of the most familiar and primary factors that influence the ability of criminal obligation .in domestic criminal law, the 18th legislation has established that the person who has psychosis take the rap which have three instances .in the daily life, it is usually happened that this kind of people actualize hurt action and need assess their ability of criminal obligation.

影响行为刑事责任能力的因素主要有年龄因素和精神状态因素，精神障碍是影响刑事责任能力最为常见和最主要的因素之一，我国刑法第18条立法上确立了精神障碍人刑事责任能力的&三分法&，在生活中这类病人实施危害行为而需评定其是否具有刑事责任的案件时常可见。

There are two primary factors can influence the ability of criminal obligation. One is the age, the other is the psychosis. but the psychological block is one of the most familiar and primary factors that influence the ability of criminal obligation .in domestic criminal law, the 18th legislation has established that the person who has psychosis take the rap which have three instances .in the daily life, it is usually happened that this kind of people actualize hurt action and need assess their ability of criminal obligation.

页数：14 字数：9249 毕业论文）摘要：影响行为刑事责任能力的因素主要有年龄因素和精神状态因素，精神障碍是影响刑事责任能力最为常见和最主要的因素之一，我国刑法第18条立法上确立了精神障碍人刑事责任能力的&三分法&，在生活中这类病人实施危害行为而需评定其是否具有刑事责任的案件时常可见。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了