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Firstly, the meanings of multi-objective and layered optimization is explained in detail and the steady-state optimization based on quadratic programming is presented to solve the multi-objective and layered optimization in the context of two-stage model predictive control formulation.

本文围绕预测控制的滚动优化特点，对预测控制中的若干问题进行了深入研究，在总结目前已有研究成果的基础上做出了有效的改进，提出了自己的创新点。

The meaning of multi-objective and layered optimization is explained in detail and the steady-state optimization based on quadratic programming is presented to solve the multi-objective and layered optimization in the context of two-stage model predictive control formulation.

详细阐述了复杂工业过程的多目标分层优化要求的含义，在预测控制两级分层结构的基础上提出了基于二次规划的定态优化有效求解方法。

A standard expected value model for multi-objective multi-stage transmission planning is presented to realize the transmission optimal planning with the control of line overloading risks. In this model, a constraint of overloading risks is built with expected value and standard deviation of random line active power and two objectives are given as expected value of the average power loss and discount value of the investment cost. By modeling uncertain informations with probability theory, the probabilistic DC power flow is adopted for the correlated calculations among random variables in the planning model.4 A novel multi-objective transmission planning approach that considers transmission investment profit is proposed. Requests for transmission investment profit and social welfare are involved in the proposed planning approach.

以方案总投资费用贴现值和平均网损期望值为目标函数，建立多目标多阶段输电网规划的期望值模型，以线路有功潮流过负荷随机变量的期望值和标准差构建过负荷风险约束，考虑了风险发生概率和严重程度两方面的特征，通过对不确定性信息的概率建模，利用概率直流潮流进行各随机变量的相关计算，实现了控制过负荷风险条件下的输电网优化规划。4提出考虑输电投资收益的多目标输电网规划方法，综合考虑市场参与者对输电投资收益和社会总福利的要求加热管及其对输电网规划的影响。

In the algorithm,the theory of particle system changing from non-equilibrium to equilibrium is used to define the Rank function and Niche function for solving multi-objective problems,all the individuals in the population have chance to participate the evolving operation to solve the Pareto optimal solutions of the multi-objective problems fast and evenly.

由于该算法使用了粒子系统从非平衡达到平衡的理论来定义求解多目标问题的Rank函数和Niche适应值函数，使得种群中的所有个体都有机会参与演化操作，以达到快速、均匀地求出多目标优化问题的Pareto最优解。

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to advise on the use of retinoids in organ transplant recipients.

目的：研究的目的是建议器官移植接受者使用阿维 A 。

The subjective preference information is expressed by a fuzzy preference complementary matrix of the decision alternatives and a pairwise comparison reciprocal matrix of the weights of attributes, and the objective information is expressed by a objective decision matrix.

主观偏好信息由决策方案的模糊偏好互补矩阵和属性权重的两两比较互反矩阵组成，客观信息由客观决策矩阵组成。

This article, based on analysing the objective function of cutting variables optimization, assigns the minimum cost of the machining process and the minimum relative wear of, the cutting tool as the optimum objective function.

本文在分析切削用量优化目标函数的基础上，选取最低工序成本和最小刀具相对磨损作为优化的目标函数。

Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the effct of bifidobacteria in the experimental salmonellosis in mice.

目的：研究两歧双歧杆菌在体内对鼠伤寒沙门菌（salmonella typhimurium， STM）感染小鼠的治疗作用。

Objective: 1 Measured and statisticsed areas of cross section and CT value of scalene anterior muscle on plan from superior border of C6 to C7, as a objective basement of this topic and other correspond research; 2 Compared and analysed changes between normal and patient, established diagnosis criterion on image and explored new research methods of soft tissues by image; 3 Confirmed maneuver and functional exercise are utility methods.

目的：1测定C_6上缘-C_7上缘水平前斜角肌模断面面积及CT值的正常值，作为本课题及相关研究的客观依据；2比较分析前斜角肌综合征患者与无症状者前斜角肌变化，确立该征的影像学诊断标准，初步探索软组织影像学的研究方法；3进一步确定手法配合功能锻炼是治疗该征的有效疗法。

As man understands the objective world by classification and schematization, the universalism of the objective world becomes the leveled concept system in his consciousness and a leveled lexical system in his language.

人类基于范畴化和图式化以认知对象世界，在意识中形成的层次性概念系统，在语言中表现为层次性词汇系统。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。