查询词典 nystagmus

RESULTS: Of the 74 patients, 23 (31%) had ocular manifestations accompanied by other symptoms, including 3 (4.1%) with ocular syndrome accompanied with headache as the first symptoms of Moyamoya disease. Digital subtract angiography examination revealed 24 patients (32.4%) had unilateral or double stenosis of internal carotid artery, among which 3 patients had ocular syndrome. All positive eye findings included amaurosis fugax (13%), hemianopia (17%), decline or loss of the visual ability and lesions of visual fields (44%), papillary size dysfunction (13%), pupil direct/indirect light reflex (13%), ptosis (9%), nystagmus (4%), ocular dyscinesia (13%), and fossa orbitalis tenderness (9%).

结果：74例Moyamoya病患者中眼部症状与其它症状同时发生者23例（31%），其中仅以眼部症状伴头痛表现为首发症状就诊者3例（4%）；DSA检查显示单侧或双侧颈内动脉狭窄者24例（32%），其中3例患者双侧颈内动脉完全闭塞，而无任何眼部症状；23例患者所伴眼症表现主要为一过性黑朦13%，偏盲17%，视力下降甚至丧失44%，瞳孔大小异常13%，瞳孔直接/间接对光反射消失13%，上睑下垂9%，眼球震颤4%，眼球运动障碍13%，眼眶压痛9%。

Oculocutaneous albinism type 4 (OCA4) is characterized by hypopigmentation of the skin and hair plus the characteristic ocular changes found in all other types of albinism, including nystagmus; reduced iris pigment with iris translucency; reduced retinal pigment with visualization of the choroidal blood vessels on ophthalmoscopic examination; foveal hypoplasia associated with reduction in visual acuity; and misrouting of the optic nerves at the chiasm associated with alternating strabismus, reduced stereoscopic vision, and an altered visual evoked potential.

疾病特征： 4型眼皮肤白化病（OCA4）的特点是皮肤和头发的色素减退以及所有白化病类型都有的典型的眼部改变，包括眼球震颤、虹膜色素减少而使其呈半透明状、视网膜色素减少而使得脉络膜血管在眼底镜检时可见、与中央凹发育不全导致的视敏度降低以及视神经交叉处路径错误引起的交替性斜视、立体感降低和视觉诱发电位改变。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of the surgery for different types of congenital nystagmus.

目的 探讨不同类型的先天性冲动型眼球震颤的手术治疗效果。

Objective To explore the methods and the effectiveness of excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy for the myopia with nystagmus.

目的 探讨对伴有先天性眼球震颤的近视施行准分子激光角膜屈光手术的方法及疗效。

Methods of spontaneous nystagmus and position nystagmus observation, rotation test and hot and cold temperature testing.

方法有自发性眼震及位置性眼震观察，旋转试验和冷热温试验。

Horizontal canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is usually induced in supine position with head rotation towards either side. It is called geotropic form when the nystagmus is directed toward the undermost ear, or ageotropic form when the nystagmus is directed toward the uppermost ear.

水平半规管良性阵发位置性眩晕最容易发生在病人仰卧转头时，若眼振和转头方向一致，称为向地型，眼振方向和转头方向相反，称为逆地型，后者的治疗方法众说纷纭，文献上并无定论。

Geotropic nystagmus was seen in 25 patients in Dix-Hallpike test and roll test, while apogeotropic nystagmus in 13 patients. The direction of nystagmus could not be ascertained clinically in 3 patients and the direction of nystagmus was the same during right and left positional test in 5 patients.

35例患者通过两种试验诱发出水平眼震，11例患者仅通过滚转试验诱发出水平眼震。25例患者眼震方向向地，13例患者眼震方向背地， 3例患者眼震方向不固定， 5例患者各种手法诱发出同一方向的眼震。29例患者在双侧手法中出现眼震， 17例患者在一侧手法中出现眼震。

The head is slowly turned 90° toward the side where nystagmus is induced less intensely. Then the head is rotated 180° rapidly toward the opposite side. This article reports three cases of the ageotropic form of HC-BPPV that were cured by rapid head rotation. The three cases demonstrated that rapid head rotation was an effective maneuver to treat cupulolithiasis on the utricle side. It is recommended that rapid head rotation can be used for therapeutic diagnosis: If nystagmus subsides immediately after this maneuver, the diagnosis is cupulolithias is on utricle side. If nystagmus changes into the geotropic form, the diagnosis is cupulolithiasis on canal side or canalolithiasis in the anterior arm of horizontal semicircular canal. A repositioning maneuver for geotropic form can then be applied to treat these patients.

逆地眼振型水平半规管良性阵发位置性眩晕的3种耳石可能位置如下：水平半规管前臂的管耳石、管侧的顶帽沉石(canal side cupulo-lithias1s)与囊侧的顶帽沉石，本文报告3例以快速转头治疗逆地眼振型水平半规管良性阵发位置性眩晕成功的病例，显示快速转头法对囊侧的顶帽沉石具迅速有效的治疗效果，对於逆地眼振型水平半规管良性阵发位置性眩晕的治疗，作者建议先以快速转头作治疗性诊断，若病人马上复原，诊断为囊侧的顶帽沉石；若眼振转为向地型，则诊断为水平半规管前臂的管耳石或管侧的顶帽沉石，进一步再以向地型的耳石复位法治疗病人。

With the dynamic model, the pendular nystagmus was simulated, assuming that the medial rectus and lateral rectus were cyclically stimulated by neural pulse. And the movement parameters of nystagmus in this condition were calculated.

用内、外直肌受神经脉冲循环刺激的方式、按本文提出的眼球运动模型，对钟摆型眼球震颤进行了模拟，计算了这种情况下，眼球震颤的各运动参量随时间的变化。

Based upon the clinical reference data, the effect of Fanden-Cupper operation to treat pendular nystagmus was analyzed, and the changes of indexes of nystagmus, before and after the Fanden-Cupper operations, were calculated when the eye vibrated by the action of horizontal extraocular muscles which were cyclically stimulated by neural pulse of 50 pps or 30 pps.

根据临床提供的资料，对用Fanden-Cupper法治疗眼球震颤的效果进行了分析，计算了水平直肌受50pps与受30pps神经脉冲循环刺激而引起眼球震颤这两种情况下，水平直肌后固定手术前后眼球震颤各项指标的变化。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。