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For the turbulent developing flow of absorbing and isotropic scattering medium in a circular tube, the steady state heat flux of the coupled heat transfer of turbulent convection and thermal radiation under constant wall heat flux was investigated numerically.

对圆管内物性随温度变化的吸收-各向同性散射介质的湍流入口段，数值研究了定热流加热下辐射与湍流正在发展流耦合换热的稳态热流特征。

Taking into account the absorption of Cr 4+∶YAG in excitaion state,the Q switching rate equations are given and the equations are solved numerically by using computer.

在考虑Cr4＋∶YAG激发态吸收的情况下，给出调Q 速率方程组，并且利用计算机对该方程组进行数值求解。

Numerically, Limacina trochiformis was the main dominant specis in spring, attributed to its low temperature adaptation. Atlanta peroni was the dominant species in summer and Creseis acicula was the dominant species in autumn due to their adaptation to relatively high temperature. Agadina stimpsoniji was the dominant species in winter, adapted to low temperature.

马蹄螔螺适温较低，是春季主要优势种；明螺作为暖水种，是夏季主要的优势种；秋季主要优势种为尖笔帽螺，适应于较高的水温；强卷螺适温较低，是冬季的主要优势种。

On the basis of the 1 degree girded data of the seasonal mean temperature and salinity at standard levels in the South China Sea, mean Brunt-Visl frequency profiles were derived in order to compute numerically the vertical normal-mode for different seasons in various part of the South China Sea, and the associate linearized equation for horizontal large-scale waves is solved numerically with a improved thompson-Haskell algorithm.

根据南海1°×1°网格的标准层季节平均温、盐度资料，在未引入Boussinesq近似条件下，采用改进的Thompson-Haskell算法求解线性化斜压海洋水平大尺度波的垂直结构方程，从而得到了南海各网格点的第一斜压重力波相速度和相应的罗斯贝变形半径，并探讨其地理分布和季节变化特征，以期有助于南海环流和中尺度涡旋以及有关海洋侧边界效应的研究。

A theoretical model is built to investigate the simulation of the infrared characteristic of the metal structure with the PCM false target.Structure parameters of the PCM false target that suit for the simulation are investigated numerically.According to the results,further request on the improvement of the thermal conductivity of PCM is presented.An experimental platform is built and the numerical model is validated experimentally.Three key thermal characteristic components of the false tank(barbette,wheel and front armor plate) are manufactured and tested,and good results are obtained.A method for the thermal conductivity enhancing of PCM by using aluminum fins is studied,the influence of the structure parameters of PCM plates to the simulation effects are investigated numerically,and the reasonable configuration parameters of the PCM plates used to simulate the steel plates of different thickness are obtained.In the study of the application of heat convection method in IR false target,a passive infrared simulation system is designed to simulate the infrared characteristic of metal constructions.The system is made up of pipe-plate,pump,receiver,and working fluid.

在相变材料应用于红外示假的研究中，通过数值模拟，研究确定了适用于制作假目标的相变材料各物性参数的范围，分析了相变材料制作假目标的可行性，并根据所得结果，选取石蜡为研究对象，建立了相变材料模拟金属构件红外特征的理论模型，研究了适用于模拟各金属构件红外特征的相变材料假目标的相关结构参数，得出了相变材料假目标模拟各金属构件红外特征的理论结果，并对相变材料的导热系数这一物性提出了进一步的改进要求；搭建了假目标实验平台，验证了所建理论模型的准确性；以坦克假目标为研究对象，制作了炮塔、负重轮和前上装甲板三个坦克假目标的关键红外热特征部件，并进行了野外实验，取得了较好的结果；以添加铝肋片作为改进相变材料导热能力的手段，理论研究了此类导热增强型相变材料的相关结构参数对模拟效果的影响，得出了模拟不同厚度钢板红外特征的导热增强型相变材料的结构参数及模拟效果。

Its numerically controlled functions as same as the large-scale numerically controlled cutter, which can cut complicated ichnography as you like.

其数控功能与大型数控切割机一样，能切割任何复杂的平面图形，适用於氧气及电离子切割。

In order to practically predict the effect of the tree belt windbreak in mine-area environment protection, the flow through porous tree belts was numerically made. The airflow-tree canopy action was considered into the momentum equation as the resistance term, and then the resistance between obstruction and airflow was expressed numerically.

为了更好地发挥防护林带在矿区生态环境保护中的效用，采用数值模拟的方法预测防护林带的绕林流场，其中将气流－树木相互作用视为阻力项添加到动量控制方程中，由障碍物表面对空气流动的阻力来描述林带的遮蔽效应。

So an algorithm that solves a well-conditioned problem may be either numerically stable or numerically unstable.

因此，一个算法，解决了一个良好的环境问题可能是稳定的数值或数值不稳定。

Based on the "10th Five-Year Plan" industry key project of " high-speed-precise numerical controlled lathe"" high speed precise numerically controlled lathe" funded by Jiangsu Province (Approved No:BE2001068), the theory and its application such as dynamic virtual design , and modeling and correcting model corrected modeling on combine surface, disposition for parts partition walls, and the method of dynamic optimal design on the whole lathe was comprehensively and systemically studied. A new design plan of numerical controlled numerically controlled lathe was made put forward .

鉴于此，本文围绕江苏省十五重大工业攻关项目&高速高精度数控车床&的开发（批准号：BE2001068），在机床结构的动态虚拟设计、紧固结合面的动力学建模及模型修正、部件筋板布局和车床整机的动态优化设计等方面进行了全面、系统、深入的理论和应用研究，提出了一种新的数控车床的设计方案。

The condensed form is based on only orthogonal transformations, which can be implemented in a numerically stable way. Hence, an advantage of this approach is that the algorithms is numerically reliable and implementable.

所使用的压缩型都是通过正交变换得来的，而且结果都可以由一个可靠的数值算法得出，这也正体现了此方法的优越性。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了