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By using TCN—AN numerical torsion testing machine, the torque of Cast Iron Materials under pure shearing is measured, and its strain is also measured through XL2101B2 static strain meter, adopting method of whole bridge connection. Based on the above experiment equipments and all the measurement results, method of torsion of circular shaft is designed to measure Elastic Modulus of Cast Iron Materials.

通过 TCN—AN数控扭转试验机测量处于纯剪切状态下铸铁试件的扭矩，采用全桥接线法，使用XL2101B2静态应变仪测量铸铁试件的应变，基于以上两种实验仪器及其测量的结果，发展了圆轴扭转法来测量铸铁材料的弹性模量。

The isothermal time independent flow for power-law fluid in a helical pipe with circular section is studied with theoretic method and numerical method in the paper.

本论文在前人工作的基础上，采用理论方法和数值计算方法研究了幂律流体在圆截面螺旋管道内的等温定常流动。

Based on symmetry of the circular light spot of the laser, a two dimensional numerical simulation of temperature fields of laser molten pool has been developed.

利用激光圆形光斑对称性的特点，建立了激光表面快速熔凝条件下温度场的二维数值模型。

The transverse wave disturbance along tangential base flow of circular vortex is discussed By using numerical method we study this instability of baroclinic flow which is mesoscale inertia wave instability on the cylindrical coordinate The influence of stratification stability N 2 , Coriolis parameter f 0 , the vertical shear of tangential wind z of the ambinent atmosphere and the latent heat on the growth rate of instability is studied From the above analysis and calculation, we can learn that there are Eady mode and mesoscale mode of transverse wave instability in circular vortex as well Furthermore we also learn that distribution character of mesoscale mode disturbance field of transverse wave instability, anomalistic "cats eye" structure of lower level and the character of the slowly spreading disturbance converges at low level and the quickly spreading disturbance converges at high level

作者中文名：李红金；陆汉城；宋晓亮；李鲲摘要：讨论涡旋大气中，存在沿切向基流传播的横波型扰动，并采用数值方法讨论了柱坐标系下圆形涡旋系统斜压气流中这类扰动的不稳定，这是一类中尺度的重力惯性波的不稳定。研究了涡旋环境大气的层结稳定度参数N2、切向风垂直切变Vz、凝结潜热、涡旋特性及科里奥利参数f0对不稳定增长率的影响。圆形涡旋中同样存在横波不稳定的Eady模态和中尺度模态，得到了中尺度模态的扰动场分布特征：流场的不规则"猫眼"结构及慢速传播的扰动均集中在低层，而快速传播的扰动均集中在高层的扰动特征。

Circumfluent circulation cyclone system ; separating column ; turbulent flow field ; velocity ; pressure ; numerical simulation

国家自然科学基金；环流循环除尘系统；分离柱；湍流流场；速度；压力；数值模拟

The interaction between Antarctic Circumpolar Current and Antarctic coastal current in the Indian section of the Southern Ocean is investigated in this paper by using numerical and theoretical methods. Especially, The non-zonation of ACC in the region of Kerguelen Plateau and its annual variation are analyzed.

本文利用数值方法对南大洋印度洋扇形区南极绕极流和南极沿岸流的相互作用进行了研究，重点研究了凯尔盖朗海台区ACC的非纬向性特征及其季节变化，对其非纬向性的形成机制进行了理论探讨。

With a combined method of theoretic analysis, numerical simulation and experiment research, the structure and properties of clad materials are studied.

采用理论分析、数值模拟和试验相结合的方法，对双金属材料的组织与性能进行了研究。

Numerical simulation of flow field of nozzle in laser cladding.

激光熔覆中粉嘴流场的数值模拟。

In this thesis, experimental study, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are performed to study the conditions, the mechanism and the criterion to the judging of hydrofracturing in clayey core.

本文主要围绕土质心墙堆石坝水力劈裂的发生条件、发生机理和判别标准等进行试验研究、理论分析和数值模拟。

The numerical modeling process for SVE remediation is achieved after a steady alternant direction implicit finite difference format is developed. In this paper, as an example, the 60 days remediation under 4 different conditions is simulated, which proves that the clear-up result is mainly governed by soil permeability.

再采用一个稳定的交替方向有限差分解出传质微分方程，从而实现多维情况下竖井SVE修复的完整模拟过程。4组不同条件下为期60d的SVE修复过程的计算机模拟显示，土壤通透系数是决定修复效果的关键因素。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。