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Backset current area, the important factor of burner performance was discussed on the basis of carrying on numerical simulation to the cement kiln with three-channel burner by the model of. RNG k-ε. The model that backset current area was divided into center backset current area, interior backset current area, and other backset current area was compared in three-dimensional condition.

在采用重整化群κ-ε模型对水泥窑用多通道燃烧器进行数值模拟的基础上，针对影响燃烧器性能的重要指标－回流区进行讨论，将三维条件下燃烧器的流场分布与传统燃烧器流场进行劝比，提出了三维条件下燃烧器回流区分为中心回流区、内回流区、外回流区3个回流区的分布模型，并分析了影响回流区的直流风和旋流风2个重要因素。

Founds three-dimensional analytic model and analyses heat transfer with phase change with the help of numerical simulation software using Euler backward difference.

通过实验分析了冰水两相流在垂直和水平管道流动时的压降特性；建立了冰融解的三维分析模型，采用欧拉向后差分法，利用ANSYS数值模拟软件对冰水相变传热进行了数值模拟分析，得出冰粒大小与融解时间两者的关系曲线。

Those equations are dispersed in space by iso-parameter elementmethod and in time by using backward difference. A numerical simulator is established byFortran, the ideas of high part make the of structure program clear, maintain easy, calculationeffective.

在此基础上利用Fortran语言编制了有限元方法的油藏模拟器，采用等参元对渗流方程在空间上离散，采用向后差分在时间上离散，线性方程组的求解采用变带宽高斯消去法，该方法充分利用刚度矩阵呈条带状和其对称性的特点，大大减少了所需存储空间。

The results of prediction agree well with the experimental ones. It proves that the thermo-mechanical analysis、the neural network models of flow stress and microstructure as well as the numerical simulation system developed combining coupled thermal-mechanical rigid-viscoplastic FEM with BP neural networks are reliable to describe the hot back extrusion process of Ti15-3 alloy truly. The simulation system has good prediction capacity for the microstructure evolution of Ti-15-3 alloy during hot backward extrusion and after solution treatment. It can be used to replace the experiments for predicting the flowing laws and the distribution of microstructure.

由此证明，本文的热力耦合理论分析、流变应力及显微组织的神经网络预测模型以及采用三维热力耦合刚粘塑性有限元与三层向后传播的人工神经网络相结合的方法开发的Ti-15-3合金筒形件热反挤成形的显微组织数值模拟系统是可靠的，能够真实地描述Ti-15-3合金热反挤工艺过程，并对其反挤成形及固溶处理后的显微组织具有很好的预测能力，可以被用来代替预测其反挤成形规律和组织分布情况的试验。

Main product is printing equipment, Ball equipment, bearing equipment, numerical control equipment and vehicles grinder legislation.

现主要产品有印刷设备、钢球设备、轴瓦设备、数控设备及磨床立车。

By using numerical simulation,this paper forecasts the interior ballistic performance of a gun.

通过数值模拟，预测该炮的内弹道性能。

Its classical model of interior ballistics is established and a numerical simulation is conducted.

计算结果和实验结果很接近，表明该模型用于模拟超高射频火炮高频连发的膛内过程是可行的。

In this paper, an extended divide and conquer algorithm is intended proposed, which is for solving the real symmetric band generalized eigenvalue problem under distributing environment Eigenvalue partition theorem is presented and proved Based on divide and conquer by extension, this algorithm computes generalized eigenpaires of symmetric band matrix pencil by bisection and generalized Rayleigh quotient iteration Theoretic analysis and numerical results show that this algorithm is better than the classic software package LAPACK when bandwidth is small and the scale is large Combined with multisection, which has good parallelism, it got good effects under distributed environments

提出了分布式环境下计算对称带状广义特征值问题的一种扩展分治算法，给出了特征值分割定理及其证明算法在扩展分治的基础上，利用二分压缩结合广义Rayleigh商迭代计算广义特征对理论分析和数值实验表明，对于窄带宽大规模的广义特征值问题，该分治算法明显优于LAPACK软件包结合并行性好的多分法，在分布式环境下获得了很好的并行效果1 引言本文研究了对称带状广义特征值问题Ax =λBx ( 1)的并行计算，其中，A ，B均为半带宽为r的n阶实对称带状矩阵且其中之一是正定的本文总假设B是正定的求解此问题有两种传统方法，第1种方法是通过计算矩阵B的Cholesky分解，将问题( 1)转化为标准特征值问题[1～3] ，进一步

A theoretical model is built to investigate the simulation of the infrared characteristic of the metal structure with the PCM false target.Structure parameters of the PCM false target that suit for the simulation are investigated numerically.According to the results,further request on the improvement of the thermal conductivity of PCM is presented.An experimental platform is built and the numerical model is validated experimentally.Three key thermal characteristic components of the false tank(barbette,wheel and front armor plate) are manufactured and tested,and good results are obtained.A method for the thermal conductivity enhancing of PCM by using aluminum fins is studied,the influence of the structure parameters of PCM plates to the simulation effects are investigated numerically,and the reasonable configuration parameters of the PCM plates used to simulate the steel plates of different thickness are obtained.In the study of the application of heat convection method in IR false target,a passive infrared simulation system is designed to simulate the infrared characteristic of metal constructions.The system is made up of pipe-plate,pump,receiver,and working fluid.

在相变材料应用于红外示假的研究中，通过数值模拟，研究确定了适用于制作假目标的相变材料各物性参数的范围，分析了相变材料制作假目标的可行性，并根据所得结果，选取石蜡为研究对象，建立了相变材料模拟金属构件红外特征的理论模型，研究了适用于模拟各金属构件红外特征的相变材料假目标的相关结构参数，得出了相变材料假目标模拟各金属构件红外特征的理论结果，并对相变材料的导热系数这一物性提出了进一步的改进要求；搭建了假目标实验平台，验证了所建理论模型的准确性；以坦克假目标为研究对象，制作了炮塔、负重轮和前上装甲板三个坦克假目标的关键红外热特征部件，并进行了野外实验，取得了较好的结果；以添加铝肋片作为改进相变材料导热能力的手段，理论研究了此类导热增强型相变材料的相关结构参数对模拟效果的影响，得出了模拟不同厚度钢板红外特征的导热增强型相变材料的结构参数及模拟效果。

Based on numerical simulation and experiment, this research probes into the performance of separated thermal module in barebones computer.

本文研究方法分别以数值模拟及实验来探讨准系统电脑中分离式散热模组之散热性能。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。