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To discuss the rule of orientation sensitivity for propeller anemometer, wind tunnel experiment method and numerical simulation method are used to study the change rule of its measured values under different measuring angles.

中文摘要：为探讨叶轮式风速计的方向敏感性规律，采用风洞试验和数值模拟两种方法研究在不同测量角度下叶轮式风速计测量值的变化规律。

The experimental setup for the turbulent jets in crossflow is designed, and the hot wire anemometry IFA 300 is used to measure the velocity field and the turbulent kinetic energy, and the computational result matches experimental measurement reasonably well. The experimental result is very important in the analysis of the flow field, deduction of the equation of the jet trajectory, check of the turbulence model and validation of the numerical method.

首先，建立了用于测量横向紊动射流的实验台，并利用IFA 300型热膜风速仪系统测量了多种工况下的流场，并将速度、湍动能结果与数值计算结果进行了比较，实验结果与数值模拟结果吻合较好，从而为分析流场特性、确定射流轨迹、比较湍流模型以及验证数值计算方法提供了依据。

To validate the accuracy of the simulation results of numerical steady flow test bench, experiments in a steady flow test bench with the Ricardo anemoscope were taken. The compared results between computations and experiments suggest that the former is reliable.

为验证数值稳流气道试验台模拟计算的准确，在采用Ricardo风速仪的气道稳流试验台上进行了试验，两种方法下的流通系数和涡流比比较说明：模拟结果是可靠的。

Purpose: To investigate the difference of cordis structure between anencephalus and normal foetus,and to collect numerical data of morphology for the study of featus anomalies.

目的：探讨无脑儿与正常胎儿心脏结构的差异，为畸形胎儿的心脏发育研究提供形态学方面的资料。

In addition,the dispersion relation and delay characteristics of the coupled mode in two different YIG films are studied by numerical analogue in the range of inclination angle from 5° to 20°.

本文研究了在倾斜静磁场作用下，双层YIG薄膜波导结构中静磁体波的传播特性，得到了其色散的特征方程，计算了磁场倾角从5°到20°范围内双层波导结构中静磁体波传播的色散关系和延迟特性。

First, the phenomenon of the projectile-retarded mechanism of moving plates is introduced, the conditions of the projectile-retarded mechanism of moving plates is analyzed. By a number of numerical simulations, the residual length and residual velocity of the rod which penetrate the fixed plate is contrasted with those of the moving plate. Under the different velocity of moving plate, the relationship between the effect of the projectile-retarded moving plates with thickness and intersection angle of the projectile-retarded moving plates is achieved, and the most optimal thickness and intersection angle is gotten.

首先介绍了运动板抗弹作用的现象，分析了产生运动板抗弹作用的条件，利用数值计算的方法，对比了长杆侵彻固定靶板和运动靶板后长杆的剩余长度和剩余速度，分析了不同的运动板速度条件下产生运动板作用的条件，得出了运动板抗弹效果与靶板厚度和夹角的关系，得到了产生运动板抗弹作用的最优靶板厚度和夹角。

The numerical results are analyzed based on the field synergy principle to explain the inherent mechanism of heat transfer enhancement by longitudinal vortex, namely second flow generated by the vortex generators causes the reduction of the intersection angle between the velocity and fluid temperature gradient.

结果发现纵向涡强化管－翅表面换热的内在机理可以用场协同原理进行解释，即纵向涡发生器使全场速度和温度梯度之间的平均夹角减小。

In order to research the flow mechanics inside tube inserted with twisted-leafs discontinuously,a mathematical model for turbulent flow resistance was developed,and the influence of the twist angle α and the swirl angle β on the form drag was analyzed by numerical simulation.

为了研究管内间隔插入旋流片的流动机理，建立了流阻数学模型，通过数值模拟分析了旋流片的旋转角α和旋流角β对j(形体阻力与摩擦阻力的比值)的影响。

This ellipsometric method does not need to rotate the sample azimuthally. The physical parameters of sample are measured under various linear polarized lights through the numerical fitting to its theoretical model. In addition to the orientation of the first layer of nematic liquid crystal is considered, the total phase retardation and twist angle of twist Nematic Liquid Crystal cell are the physical parameters measured by this method.

本论文以椭圆偏极术为基础，在不需转动样本方位角的情况下，以不同偏振方向的线性偏振光入射样本，藉由出射光偏振态的变化，用数值方法拟合出样本矩阵模型参数；我们所量测的样本为扭转式液晶盒，其矩阵模型包含了三个参数：总相位延迟、扭转角及第一层液晶锚定方向。

The angular distribution of the transmission coefficient of HH polarization are obtained by numerical implementation, the influence of the permittivity and the mean layer thickness of intermediate medium, friction velocity and the frequency of the incident wave on the transmission coefficient is discussed.

通过数值计算得到了HH极化透射系数随散射角的变化曲线，讨论了中间介质介电常数和厚度、摩擦风速和入射波频率对透射系数的影响，得到改进的一维分形分层海面透射系数的基本特征、分区特征和随频率变化的特征，结果表明透射系数近似具有"量子化"特征。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。