查询词典 numerical method

The key elements and techniques of the numerical wind tunnel are studied and analyzed.The basic idea of CFD is expatiated and the whole working process is presented.Discrete methods of the control equations based on the finite volume method and the PISO algorithm about the fluid numerical computation are researched also.

对基于CFD的数值风洞关键基础和技术进行研究分析，阐述了CFD的基本思想，研究了基于有限体积法的控制方程的离散方法以及流场的数值求解的PISO算法。

Based on the coupling numerical solving method, the velocity distribution and flow behavior of Ar in a ladle furnace lid was calculated and analyzed by numerical simulation.

采用耦合数值求解的方法，计算并分析了LF精炼炉盖内气体流动的速度分布状态以及液面附近惰性气体氩的流动行为和分布。

Based on the coupling numerical solving method, the velocity distribution and flow behavior of Ar in a ladle furnace lid was calculated and analyzed by numerical simulation.

采用耦合数值求解的方法，计算并分析了LF精炼炉盖内气体流动的速度分布状态以及液面附近惰性气体氢的流动行为和分布。

According to the three deferent site selection methods, this thesis takes three transformations. The positive transformation (the numerical value larger, the result better) and the negative transformation (the numerical value smaller, the result better) are all included. A Matlab program is developed to predigest the osculating value method.

根据三种不同的铁路垃圾卫生填埋场选址方法，分别运用了三种不同的转化方法，对选址指标的正向和逆向进行不同的转化，开发出一个MatLab程序使得密切值法的运用更为简捷。

By studying the numerical simulation technology of sheet metal formation in recent decades,the article puts forward a method for redeveloping friction model of numerical simulation of sheet metal formation on the basis of ABAQUS.

对近年来兴起的板料成形过程数值模拟新技术研究，提出了一种基于ABAQUS的板料成形数值模拟摩擦模型的二次开发及实现的方法。

In order to improve the efficiency, an implementing scheme (according to the distribution of strain energy density) was suggested when to consider the fact that the high gradient usually appears only in a very local region, especially in the case of huge amount of computation. All programming has been finished on the platform of commercial codes Mathmatica and Fortran.4. A number of numerical examples and applications were presented to verify the proposed Bezier-Based Element Method. The engineering cases include: the belt die for diamond synthesize, the main frame of wire-rounded press, the hydraulic cylinder of open die forging press. The numerical results show that the BBEM has some good performances.

通过大量的数值算例来考证所构建的各种类型单元，并应用于人造金刚石年轮模具、钢丝缠绕预应力机架和液压机工作缸等实际问题的结构分析；结果表明：所构建的Bezier耦合单元具有描述较大梯度变化场(如位移场、应力应变场等)的能力，该方法不改变单元的大小和形状，保持单元的自由度数不变，而通过调节中间可动节点的位置改变单元内部的场分布，只需少量单元即可较精确地模拟较大的梯度变化；可为有效求解高梯度问题提供新思路，对实际工程应用具有重要意义。

A number of numerical examples and applications were presented to verify the proposed Bezier-Based Element Method. The engineering cases include: the belt die for diamond synthesize, the main frame of wire-rounded press, the oil cylinder of open die forging press. The numerical results show that the BBEM has some good performances. With few elements, the BBEM can lead to a high accuracy. If using same DOFs, the computing precision of BBEM is remarkable higher than that of the conventional FEM.

通过大量的数值算例来考证所构建的各种类型单元，并应用于人造金刚石年轮模具、钢丝缠绕预应力机架和液压机工作缸等实际问题的结构分析；结果表明：所构建的Bezier耦合单元具有描述较大梯度变化场（如位移场、应力应变场等）的能力，该方法不改变单元的大小和形状，保持单元的自由度数不变，而通过调节中间可动节点的位置改变单元内部的场分布，只需少量单元即可较精确地模拟较大的梯度变化；可为有效求解高梯度问题提供新思路，对实际工程应用具有重要意义。

The main works of this paper are as follows.First, according to the three-step method, 1-D unsteady flow model in river network is introduced. A new topological structure is presented to describe and store the topology information and data in river network ,which realises the connection between GIS and the numerical program of hydraulic calculating and turns the program into a universal one .A new formula of internal boundary conditions with double-recursion algorithm is deduced, and the relationship of recursive coefficient between imaginary channel length and non-imaginary channel length is presented ,which makes sure that the model can comprise the numerical simulation of the internal boundaries such as side pipe outflow ,barrage, slice gate and drainage pump station.

主要工作如下：(1)根据三级解法建立了一维河网非恒定流模型，并提出了一种新的数据结构来描述和储存河网拓扑信息，方便了GIS平台和数值计算程序的衔接，实现了三级解法程序的通用性；从河段方程组出发，根据虚设河段法推导出了内边界条件的双追赶法公式，指明了虚设河段的追赶系数和非虚设河段追赶系数的关系，从而使模型可以模拟集中旁侧入流、堰、闸、水泵等内边界对行洪过程的影响。

In order to survey the numerical diffusion induced by mesh rezoning and variables remap in ALE method,some calculations had been done,and comparisons show that the smoothing does exist,but the numerical dissipation is not serious,it do no harm to physical picture.

为考察ALE方法网格重分、物理量重映导致的数值扩散对计算精度的影响，进行了一些计算比较，结果显示，虽然存在一定程度的抹平现象，但是网格重分带来的数值耗散并不大，对物理图象并没有显著的影响。

Secondly, conception of vortex board was introduced, the numerical simulation was implemented on vortex tube, numerical simulation method was verified of valid by compared with experiment results.

其次，引入涡流板概念，对涡流管进行数值模拟，对比数值模拟和试验结果，验证了数值模拟方法的可靠性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。