查询词典 numerical function

Firstly, after the analysis on probability distribution of GenCos' bidding results, a concept of bid acceptance probability distribution function of GenCos is proposed; then based on the features of bidding structure in day-ahead and real-time markets, a multi-objective bi-level programming bidding strategy model in day-ahead and real-time markets for GenCos is built for electricity markets in which the step-wise bidding function and pay-as-bid settlement protocols are utilized; and then in order to solve the proposed model an algorithm based on Monte Carlo method and genetic algorithm is designed; finally, the simulation of numerical examples are performed to verify the correctness of the proposed model and algorithm.

首先在分析了发电商竞价结果的概率分布之后，提出了发电商竞价成功概率分布函数的概念。然后基于日前和实时市场中投标结构的特点，针对采用分段报价和按报价结算(pay as bid price，PAB)方式的电力市场，建立了日前和实时市场中发电商的多目标二层规划竞价策略模型，并设计了以蒙特卡罗方法和遗传算法为基础的求解算法。最后采用算例对所提出的模型和算法进行了仿真验证。

Combining the definition of CWT and the derivative property of convolution, we constructed a general method to calculate the approximate derivative of signal through CWT by using the first and second derivative of Gaussian function, Haar, and the first derivative of three-order-Spline function as wavelets. As compared with the other approaches of calculating derivative, which include the numerical differentiation, polynomial filters, Fourier transform, and the recently proposed DWT method, fast calculation and simple mathematical operation were remarkable advantages of CWT method. For the signal corrupted by severe noise (Signal-toNoise Ratio=5), the satisfactory results could also obtained via CWT method through appropriately adiusting the dilations.

在此基础上，(1)结合连续小波变换的特点和卷积的微分性质，提出了使用Gaussian函数的一阶和二阶导数，Haar和三次样条函数的一阶导数作为小波函数的连续小波变换计算信号近似导数的一般性方法，与其他导数计算方法(包括数字微分法，多项式滤波法，Fourier变换法和离散小波变换法)相比，本法简单便捷，计算速度快，对于噪声含量较高的信号(S/N为5)，只要适当调节尺度即可获得比较满意的结果。

Odes for functions which are used frequently in numerical calculation ,such as sine function,cosine function, written in C language

语言数值计算中常用的函数，如sin，cos的实现方式的源代码。

The research on the CCD sensor information is used to determinate the satellite attitude system without gyroscope .(1) Using quaternion and MRP as attitude representation , the attitude kinematics function are established . The satellite attitude dynamics function is established,that is disturbed by the first-order Markov force moment.(2) Using the quaternion as attitude representations, the attitude determination state estimator EKF and UKF are designed , numerical simulation is done .

基于CCD星敏感器的无陀螺测量卫星姿态确定系统的研究(1)针对地球同步轨道卫星，分别建立了以姿态四元数和修正罗德里格参数为卫星姿态描述参数的姿态运动方程；建立了卫星受一阶马尔柯夫干扰力矩时的卫星姿态动力学方程；(2)设计了采用姿态四元数为卫星姿态描述参数的EKF和UKF估计器，设计了分别以姿态四元数和修正罗德里格参数为卫星姿态描述参数的UKF估计器，并进行了数学仿真。

The circuit designing that device happened in the function signal being that a kind of controls owing to ICL8038 , module , AT89C52 monolithic machine under the control of module happened in wave form , lock appearance ring frequency division implement , keyboard , numerical code display , DAC0832 enlarge from precise function of ICL8038 composes capital.

本设计是一种基于ICL8038控制的函数信号发生装置，由ICL8038精密函数波形发生模块、AT89C52单片机控制模块、锁相环分频器、键盘、数码管显示器、DAC0832放大电路构成。

In this thesis, the virtual boundary integral equation is based on double layer potential with the virtual density to be determined on virtual boundary. Since this integral equation related to double layer potential only involves the computation of the normal derivative and second normal derivative of fundamental solution, the exponential integral function is not involved in it, so numerical computation for the exponential integral function is avoid.

本文则基于双层位势，引入虚拟矩密度函数来建立虚边界积分方程，并首先对时间变量进行解析积分，在虚、实边界上采用常单元和等额配点离散，该方程只涉及含基本解的法向导数及其二阶法向导数项的计算，对时间变量进行解析积分后，不会出现对指数积分函数的空间变量的积分计算。

The selection of fracture splitting forceparameter mainly depends on experience and no theory can abide by.In this paper aim at the technique of fracture splitting of engine connectingrod, the materials fitting to fracture splitting have been analysed, according tosome influence factors that the former has researched. The influence that thechemistry compositions to the mechanics function and the physical function insteel have been analyzed. The theory of quasistatic fracture splitting of suitableconnecting rod for engine EA827 has been studied. Aimed at the new materialC70S6, the quasistatic procedure has been numerical simulation analyzed bySPH non-mesh method. The solved stress intensity factor module andparameterize model building module have been developed based ANSYS byAPDL.

本论文主要研究发动机连杆裂解工艺，根据已知的一些连杆裂解影响因素，对适合裂解的连杆材料进行了综合分析，分析了钢中各组成化学成分对力学性能和物理性能的影响，针对新型裂解连杆材料C70S6钢，对捷达EA827发动机配套连杆进行了准静态裂解理论分析，并且利用SPH无网格方法对此进行了数值模拟分析，利用APDL开发了基于ANSYS的求解连杆裂解应力强度因子模块和参数化建模模块。

The subsection integral is used to get a simple function at first in the numerical calculation, and boundary integral is realized by gauss integral on each panel and line, then the complexity and isstability as a result of the high frequency surge function can be avoided.

数值计算中，首先采用分部积分对被积函数进行简化处理，然后采用高斯积分实现面元和线元上的积分，避免了被积函数为高频振荡函数所带来的数值计算的复杂性和不确定性。

For further criterion on the nature of the high-velocity surface-acoustic mode isPSAW or the high-velocity surface-head wave(or longitudinal-wave head wave)wedevelop,the established generalized Green's function theory for the surfaceexcitation The precise expression and its numerical results of Green's function forPSAW is presented,as the contribution of complex pole.

为了判定高速表面波动模式是伪表面波还是头波，对压电晶体半空间的普遍Green函数理论作了一些补充和深入的分析。

System is used VB6.0, MATLAB6.5 and MATLAB and Visual Basic OLE interface methods of production, use VB Visual Interface, the real object-oriented, event-driven approach using the structure of high-level programming language, the perfect tool Integrated production and friendly interface and features of MATLAB numerical terms, such as a strong graphic image processing function for the core to achieve the limit, derivative, differential, integral and indefinite integral, vector algebra and analytic geometry of space for the function will be Two aspects of the unique advantages of combining the strong points, to shorten the development cycle and reduce programming difficulty, the current rapidly changing information age is of high practical value.

在线等汉-英翻译，网上在线翻译的别回！！！！！系统是采用VB6.0、MATLAB6.5 和MATLAB与Visual Basic接口OLE方法制作的，利用VB界面的可视化、真正面向对象、采用事件驱动方式的结构化高级程序设计语言、工具的完美集成和友好性特点制作界面和MATLAB的数值计算、图形图像等强大的处理功能为内核来实现函数极限、导数、微分、定积分和不定积分、空间解析几何和向量代数的求解功能；将两方面具有的独特优势结合起来，取长补短，以缩短开发周期，降低编程难度，这对当前日新月异的信息时代是具有很高的实用价值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。