查询词典 numerical function

The table recent years our country numerical control gold cut theengine bed the production, the import, the exportation and the expensesituation Our country numerical control engine bed at present developmentcondition -- upscale product: The production are very few, moreovernearly all with beyond the border function part necessary, some orforeign brand China makes, the GPD value calculated you, the profitminute go very many; Middle-grade specially is on the middle-gradeproduct: The Chinese brand, the foreign function part and the coretechnology, you gain the capitellum, he gains the big end.

我国数控机床目前的发展状况──高档产品：生产很少，而且几乎都用境外功能部件配套，有的还是外国品牌中国制造，GPD值算你的，利润分去很多；中档特别是中档偏上产品：中国品牌，外国功能部件和核心技术，你赚小头，他赚大头。

However, to establish global convergence for these latter methods, one must enforce either sufficient decrease conditions (the Armijo-Goldstein-Wolfe conditions)or a fraction of Cauchy decrease condition - all of which rely on explicit numerical function values, as well as explicit approximations to the directional derivative at the current iterate.

但是，为了保证后面方法的全局收敛，必须有足够的减少条件（Armijo-Goldstein-Wolfe条件）或者部分柯西减少条件——它们全都依赖于外在的数值函数值，就和在当前迭代逼近方向导数一样。

Results show that radial basis function and point interpolation methods possess Kronecker Delta function property, but the robustness is poor in some cases; the MLS approximation function does not possess Kronecker Delta function property, but it has good robustness. Differences among the three discretization schemes of meshless method are as follows:the collocation method requires no numerical integration and very little computational time while its robustness is poor; Galerkin method is not a truly meshless method due to the background meshes required for integration; the Petrov-Galerkin method is a truly meshless method and need numerical integration in each sub-domain, so it needs more computational time.

分析结果显示：径向基函数和点插值法均具有d 函数属性，但计算稳定性差；移动最小二乘近似函数不具有d 函数属性，但计算比较稳定；无网格方法中的3种离散方法不同之处在于：配点法不需要积分，计算量小，计算稳定性差；Galerkin方法需要借助背景网格进行积分，它不是真正的无网格方法；Petrov-Galerkin方法，是一种真正的无网格方法，它需要对每个子域进行积分，计算工作量较大。

This paper analyzes the numerical control DC constant current source system design needs, expounded numerical-controlled DC constant current source of the hardware and software design principles, instructed the numerical-controlled DC constant current source circuit of the module function and design ideas, completed the numerical-controlled DC current source of all design, and the circuit is complete and procedures.

本文主要分析了数控直流恒流源系统的设计需求，阐述了数控直流恒流源的软硬件的设计原则，介绍了数控直流恒流源各模块电路的功能及设计思路，完成了数控直流恒流源系统的全部设计，给出了完整的电路图和程序。

Since access to numerical function values is not presumed.

另一个直接搜索法特征的推论是它排除了逼近f的正常方法，不需要使用数值函数的值。

The objective of this study is aimed at the implementation of parallelized numerical quadrature routines. The algorithm we choose for numerical quadrature routines is the so called "Adaptive Romberg Tree integration scheme"(abbr."ARTint") proposed by Lin et. al.[1997]. This numerical quadrature scheme can arrange the function evaluation points adaptively in accordance with characteristic of the trend of variation in integrand function values. When the accuracy of the numerical quadrature value is requested to be increased, a newer and larger set of function evaluation points must be incurred. The main advantage of ARTint method is the inclusion of all function evaluation points used in previous stages. It is this feature of ARTint method that makes it a quadratue scheme with prominent computation efficiency.

本研究在探讨数值积分程式之平行化，所使用的演算法为林聪悟与林佳慧[1997]一书所提出的「Romberg树自动布点数值积分」架构，此一数值积分方法能以适应被积函数值变化情形方式自动安排积分点来进行数值求积计算，在提高阶数以获得更高精度积分值的过程中，此一方法只须再计算新增加积分点的函数值，搭配先前已计算过的函数值的重覆运用即可获得更精确的数值积分估计值，如此将能减少升阶过程中函数求值计算的次数，有效率地完成单重积分的数值计算。

Based on the dynamic equation, the transport and acceleration of out-flowing ionospheric ions in the magnetosphere are studied by means of finding the ion distribution function. They include two parts: the study of static ion distribution with analysis and numerical compute; the study of ion acceleration by induced electric feild in the period of dipolarization of taillike geomagnetic lines in the substorm expansion phase with the numerical simulation of the ion distribution function.

本文在磁层中上行离子的加速与传输理论研究领域中，采用动力论方程，用求解离子分布函数的方法来研究问题：(1)用解析求解和数值计算的方法，对上行离子在不同Kp指数条件下磁场位形中的定态分布进行了研究；(2)用数值模拟计算分布函数的方法，对上行离子在亚暴膨胀相磁场向偶极形驰豫过程中受磁尾的感应电场加速进行了研究。

The results of numerical analysis show that the elastic modular and the poisson ratio have no effect on two-dimensional bearing capacity, but can affect the ultimate bearing capacity of three-dimensional foundations and control the convergence and precision of finite element calculation; the earth pressure coefficient controls the geostatic stress of foundation, sequentially affects the ultimate bearing capacity of foundations and the convergence of numerical calculation. When calculating the ultimate bearing capacity of undrained saturated foundation, the complete formulation exists shear locking, and reduce formulation exists hourglassing, so the hybrid formulation is suitable to imitate the geomaterial. When the soil obeys nonrelevent flow rule, the yielding function is different from potential function, and the elastic-plastic matrix of soil is asymmetric, so the unsymmetry numerical solver and appropriate finite element mesh is required.

研究结果表明，土体弹性模量和泊松比对二维基础极限承载力没有影响，但是影响着三维矩形基础的极限承载力，控制着ABAQUS数值算法的计算精度与收敛速度；地基土压力系数控制着地基土体中的地应力平衡，从而影响着二维条形基础和三维矩形基础的极限承载力和地基破坏包络面；对于不排水饱和软黏土地基，常规的完全积分单元会造成剪力自锁现象，而减缩积分单元则存在过于柔化的现象，故采用杂交单元来模拟较合适；当土体服从非关联流动法则时，屈服函数与塑性势函数之间存在差异，从而导致土体弹塑性矩阵呈现非对称性，在有限元计算中必须采用非对称数值解法，并且合理地划分单元才能对极限承载力进行准确求解。

This paper mainly illtroduces the structure function of every pari and elementof CNC system.

本文主要介绍了计算机数控（CNC，Computer Numerical Control）系统的结构、各部分的功能和工作原理。

The possiblehost objective reason all is very many, but, our country numericalcontrol engine bed function part development backwardness -- varietyfew, unit technical level low, performance quality insufficientlystable, the cost stays at a high level, the delivery insufficientlywas prompt and so on -- not to be able to satisfy the numericalcontrol engine bed main engine product need to develop, had noalternative but to say was most direct, the most main reason, Becauseall numerical controls engine bed all is by each kind of function part(including host 轴头, straight line rolls guide rail, ball bearingguide screw vice-, numerical control tool rest, knife storehousemanipulator, rotary table, numerical control servosystem, surveyfeedback as well as safe protective equipment and so on), the functionpart which on foundation rack and so on the lathe bed, column thecollection attire becomes is the numerical control engine bedimportant component, moreover is the indispensable part.

可能主客观原因都是很多的，但是，我国数控机床功能部件的发展落后──品种少，单元技术水平低，性能质量不够稳定，成本居高不下，交货不够及时等──满足不了数控机床主机产品发展的需要，不能不说是最直接、最主要的原因，因为所有的数控机床都是由各种功能部件（包括主轴头、直线滚动导轨、滚珠丝杠副、数控刀架、刀库机械手、回转工作台、数控伺服系统、测量反馈以及安全防护装置等）在床身、立柱等基础机架上集装而成的，功能部件是数控机床的重要组成部份，而且是不可或缺的部份。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。