查询词典 numerical control

The fixed assets are 78 million Yuan. The main equipment for mould is imported from abroad such as: Three coordinate numerical control milling machine imported from Japan, on set; large type the five coordinate milling machine typed dragon imported from Spain, sise (4000 x 2500), one set; three coordinate numerical control processing center size (2000 x 1000) imported from Spain, one set; powerful numerical control milling machine typed dragon imported from Taiwan, size (3200 x 2540), one set; five coordinate milling machine typed with five drift link movement imported from Italy, size (4000 x 2500), one set; Five faces numerical control milling machine HVM502T typed dragon imported from Taiwan, one set; numerical control scanning measuring machine imported from America size (5000 x 2438 x l824), one set. Others sophisticated equipment are made in China, such as numerical control cutting machine, planer typed dragon, pressing machine for research, total 16 set; advanced computer graphical working station, total 40 sets. The automobile cover has become into advantage, which is supplied various auto. Cover mould and cool Press mould to many big factories, such as: Jinan Auto. Manufacturing General Factory, Beijing Light-duty Auto. Manufacture Co., Changhe Auto. Manufacturing Factory, Shandonq Bulldozed General Factory, Jinan Diesel Factory, Qongdao Sifang Locomotive Factory, Dongfeng Auto.

该厂现有固定资产7800万元，用于模具制造的有日本引进的数控三座标铣床一台，西班牙引进的大型五坐标龙门仿形铣床一台（4000*2500），三座标数控加工中心一台（2000*1000），从台湾引进的强力数控龙门铣床一台（32O0*2540），从意大利引进的五轴联动五座标龙门铣床一台（4000*2500），从台湾引进五面体数控龙门铣床HVM502T一台，从美国引进的数控扫描测量机一台（5000*2438*1824）以及国产联高精尖的数控切割机，龙门刨床、研配压床等大型设备 I6 台套，高档计算机图形工作站40多台，在模具制造方面已形成制造汽车覆盖件模具的优势，产品质量达到国内先进水平，多年来为济南汽车制造总厂、北京轻型汽车制造有限公司，昌河汽车制造厂、山东推土机总厂、济南柴油机厂、青岛四方机车厂、东风汽车公司等大型骨干企业的产品更新换代生产制造了各种类型的覆盖件模具及冷冲模具，受到用户的好评，并建立了较稳定的供需关系。

PART 1 UNIT 1 B Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics A Electrical Networks ———————————— 3 Three-phase Circuits A The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 UNIT 2 B Transistors A Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 UNIT 3 B Binary Number System A Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 UNIT 4 B Power Electronic Converters A Types of DC Motors —————————————15 UNIT 5 B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers A AC Machines ———————————————19 UNIT 6 B Induction Motor Drive A Electric Power System ————————————22 UNIT 7 B PART 2 UNIT 1 B Power System Automation Control Theory A The World of Control ————————————27 —————29 The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation UNIT 2 B A Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 Steady State————————————————— 31 A The Root Locus ————————————— 32 ————— 33 UNIT 3 B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams UNIT 4 A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B State Equations 40 38 UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability B Optimum Control Systems UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control B Artificial Neural Network Computer Control Technology A Computer Structure and Function 42 B Fundamentals of Computer and Networks 43 44 PART 3 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices B The Applications of Computers 46 UNIT 3 A PLC Overview B PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49 B Understanding DSP and Its Uses 1 UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems B Embedded Systems Design Process Control A A Process Control System B 50 PART 4 UNIT 1 Fundamentals of Process Control 52 53 UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters B Final Control Elements and Controllers UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers B PID Controllers and Other Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments B Control Panels Control Based on Network and Information A Automation Networking Application Areas B Evolution of Control System Architecture PART 5 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems B Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System B Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing B Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings PART 6 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot B A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy B Electric Vehicles UNIT 1 A

电路 2 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics UNIT 1 A Electrical Networks B Three-phase Circuits UNIT 2 A The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 B Transistors UNIT 3 A Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 ———————————— 3 B Binary Number System UNIT 4 A Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 B Power Electronic Converters UNIT 5 A Types of DC Motors —————————————15 B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers UNIT 6 A AC Machines ———————————————19 B Induction Motor Drive UNIT 7 A Electric Power System ————————————22 B Power System Automation PART 2 Control Theory UNIT 1 A The World of Control ————————————27 B The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation UNIT 2 A B —————29 Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 ————————————— 32 Steady State————————————————— 31 UNIT 3 A The Root Locus B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams ————— 33 UNIT 4 A The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B UNIT 6 State Equations 40 38 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability B Optimum Control Systems UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control B Artificial Neural Network PART 3 UNIT 1 Computer Control Technology A Computer Structure and Function B 42 43 44 Fundamentals of Computer and Networks UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices B The Applications of Computers 46 UNIT 3 A PLC Overview B PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control 1 UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer B Understanding DSP and Its Uses 49 UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems B Embedded Systems Design PART 4 UNIT 1 Process Control A A Process Control System 50 B Fundamentals of Process Control 53 52 UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters B Final Control Elements and Controllers UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers B PID Controllers and Other Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments B Control Panels PART 5 UNIT 1 Control Based on Network and Information A Automation Networking Application Areas B Evolution of Control System Architecture UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems B Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System B Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing B Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond PART 6 UNIT 1 Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot B A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy B Electric Vehicles 2 UNIT 1 A

电路 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics UNIT 1 A UNIT 2 A UNIT 3 A UNIT 4 A UNIT 5 A UNIT 6 A UNIT 7 A Electrical Networks ———————————— 3 B Three-phase Circuits The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 Types of DC Motors —————————————15 AC Machines ———————————————19 Electric Power System ————————————22 B Transistors B Binary Number System B Power Electronic Converters B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers B Induction Motor Drive B Power System Automation PART 2 Control Theory UNIT 1 A B UNIT 2 A UNIT 3 A UNIT 4 A The World of Control ————————————27 Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 The Root Locus ————————————— 32 The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation —————29 B Steady State————————————————— 31 B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams ————— 33 The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B B B PART 3 B B B State Equations Optimum Control Systems Artificial Neural Network Computer Control Technology 42 43 44 Fundamentals of Computer and Networks The Applications of Computers 46 40 38 UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control UNIT 1 A Computer Structure and Function UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices UNIT 3 A PLC Overview PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control 1 UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49 B B PART 4 B B B B PART 5 B B B B PART 6 Understanding DSP and Its Uses Embedded Systems Design Process Control 50 52 53 Fundamentals of Process Control UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems UNIT 1 A A Process Control System UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters Final Control Elements and Controllers PID Controllers and Other Controllers Control Panels Control Based on Network and Information Evolution of Control System Architecture Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments UNIT 1 A Automation Networking Application Areas UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing UNIT 1 A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B B B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition Electric Vehicles UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy 2 UNIT 1 A

电路 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

The development direction changed direction according to the four-wheeler, the domestic and international company changes direction organization to control to the four-wheeler currently main adoption of is a numeral control, this is owing to a lot of advantages of numerical control:the procedure turn a control, the controller carries on the processing of operation and numerical information according to the control regulation designed, mainly passing procedure to carry out, if change control regulation need to change software, but need not change the hardware structure of system: control the accuracy is high, in the emulation the control the system, the accuracy of the controller from the accuracy of the component but settle, numerical controller accuracy from word long decision;Stability good;The software replies to use, needing a hardware environment of using the homology realization in the emulation the system, the numerical controller is a procedure control, the sub- procedure mold piece which need to be designed and write to carry out its model, can immediately carry out several links of functions expediently.

目前各个厂家大多采用的是PLC、单片机应用于四轮转向控制器中，功能基本能够实现，相比较之下，信号处理能力较强的数字信号处理器各方面均性能优于以上三种处理器。DSP是新世纪数字化革命的核心。它是一种独特的微处理器，具有可编程性，且实时运行速度远远超过通用微处理器。强大的数据处理能力和高速的运行速度，是DSP最值得称道的两大特色。DSP芯片是一种特别适合进行数字信号处理的微处理器。它强调运算处理的实时性，因此除了具备普通微处理器所强调的高速运算和控制功能外，主要针对实时数字信号处理，在处理器结构、指令系统和数据流程上做了很大的改动。它具有灵活、精确、可靠性好、体积小、功耗低和易于大规模集成等优点。

Mastercam9.0 numerical control system first makes the NCI files according to graph and processing information. But NCI files can not transmit directly to numerical control machine tool, it cant control numerical control machine tool normally by special post processing programme of all kinds of numerical control system until it transforms NCI files to NC files received and identified by numerical control system.

采用MasterCAM9.0进行数控加工时，首先根据图形信息和加工信息生成NCI文件，但NCI文件不能直接传送给数控机床，还必须通过各数控系统专用的后置处理程序，将NCI文件转换成数控系统可以接受和识别的NC文件，才能控制数控机床正常工作。

After the graduation, once in the LG electron, the Sumitomo heavy machinery, sew companies and so on equipment transmission, Kenner metal worked, six year numerical control processing and programming's work experience, to the numerical control vehicle, outside the machining center, the numerical control the garden rubs, the numerical control five axes to rub has the rich experience, to cutting tool's and so on drill bit, milling cutter production process flows and the programming has the senior experience, the numerical control technician title.

毕业后曾在LG电子、住友重机械、sew设备传动、肯纳金属等公司工作，六年数控加工及程序编制的工作经验，对数控车、加工中心、数控外园磨、数控五轴磨有丰富的经验，对钻头、铣刀等刀具的制作工艺流程及程序编制有资深经验，数控技师职称。

Unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution pen busbar unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution cubicle lighting.plug and heating unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution measuring and ac-distribution unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution 220vdc control2 unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution control circuit breaker unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution automatic interconnection2 unit 22 device list unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution cubicle lighting.plug anh heating unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution ac/dc supply control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution cb supply 1 control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution cb coupling control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution cb supply 2 control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution cb supply 1 control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution high pressure pump.bearing de control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution stillstand heaters control control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution oil mist suction device de control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution h press pu.bearing de stand-by control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution oil mist suction device nde control unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution indication unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution automatik input unit 22 400vac low voltage distribution circuit diageam unit…400vac low voltage distribution front view unit…400vac low voltage distribution inside view unit…400vac low voltage distribution cubicle view gauge board cover sheet gauge board front view gauge board inside layout gauge board fower supply gauge board cubicle lighting/heating gauge board 24vdc distributidn gauge board fault indication lamps gauge board fault messages to control gauge board temperatures thrust bearing gauge board temperatures de/nde guiide bearing gauge board temperatures de/nde bearing oil reservoir gauge board temperatures cold air from coolers gauge board display temperatures cooler 1-10 gauge board display temperatures cooler 11-20 gauge board temperatures hot air from coolers gauge board display tem.

单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配钢笔 busbar单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配小卧室 lighting.plug 和暖气单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配测定和 ac-分配单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 220 vdc control2单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配控制线路断路器单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配自动机械 interconnection2单位 22本装置目录单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配小卧室 lighting.plug anh 暖气单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 ac/直流补给控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 cb 补给 1 控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 cb 联结控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 cb 补给 2 控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 cb 补给 1 控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配高度强迫 pump.bearing de 控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 stillstand 加热器控制控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配油雾吸装置 de 控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 h 杂志报纸 pu.bearing de 台子-被控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配油雾吸装置 nde 控制单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配指示单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配 automatik 输入单位 22 400 vac 低的电压分配线路 diageam单位…400休假低的电压分配前面视野单位…400休假低的电压分配内部看单位…400休假低的电压分配小卧室视野精确计量董事会掩护张精确计量董事会比较前面的视野标准度量在地面区划之内搭乘标准度量董事会 fower 补给标准度量董事会小卧室照明/暖气标准度量董事会 24 vdc distributidn标准度量董事会过失指示灯精确计量董事会过失信息控制标准度量董事会温度插入了举止标准度量董事会温度 de/ nde guiide 举止生的标准度量董事会温度 de/ nde 涂油水于水库标准度量董事会来自冷却器的温度冷空气精确计量董事会展览温度冷却器 1-10精确计量董事会展览温度冷却器 11-20标准度量董事会来自冷却器的温度热气精确计量董事会展览 tem。

The numerical control technology is carries on the control with the numerical information to the mechanical movement and the work process the technology, the numerical control equipment is take the numerical control technology as representative's new technology the integration of machinery product which forms to the traditional manufacture industry and the emerging manufacturing industry seepage, namely so-called digitized equipment, its technical scope cover very many domains:(1) machine manufacture technology;(2) information processing, processing, transmission technology;(3) automatic control technology;(4) servo actuates the technology;(5) sensor technology;(6) software technology and so on.

数控技术是用数字信息对机械运动和工作过程进行控制的技术，数控装备是以数控技术为代表的新技术对传统制造产业和新兴制造业的渗透形成的机电一体化产品，即所谓的数字化装备，其技术范围覆盖很多领域：(1)机械制造技术；(2)信息处理、加工、传输技术；(3)自动控制技术；(4)伺服驱动技术；(5)传感器技术；(6)软件技术等。

Based on the information-scheduling models and time-delay models of networked control system, state-estimate-based and parity-relation-based fault diagnosis approaches and passive fault-tolerant control such as integrity control for networked control systems are presented; 2 we presented new models, Quasi T-S models, for linear and nonlinear networked control systems with random time delays, and the corresponding fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control approaches; 3 With all these fault diagnosis theory presented, active fault tolerant control approaches are developed directly for networked control systems; 4 Some analysis, design and optimization theory for networked control systems are presented., such as robust control, LQ guaranteed cost control, modeling and control for stochastic networked control and integrated optimization etc.

给出了诸如网络化控制系统的鲁棒控制、LQ保成本控制、联合优化设计、随机网络化控制系统的建模与控制等方面的结果。

Now she was hungry and angry.She began to smoulder.

现在她又饿又气，她开始流露难以抑制的怒火。

You have placed our iniquities before You, Our secret sins in the light of Your presence.

诗90：8 你将我们的罪孽摆在你面前、将我们的隐恶摆在你面光之中。