查询词典 numerical calculation

Finally, the idea of using new numerical method such as Discontinuous Deformation Analysis and Numerical Manifold Method to simulate the joint of CFRD is proposed, which can make guidance on the design and calculation of CFRD built on thick alluvium deposits.

提出引进新的数值方法，如不连续变形分析方法和数值流形方法，来模拟和计算面板坝接缝变形的设想，对深覆盖层上面板堆石坝的设计和计算有指导意义。

And the calculation method of theresistance modulus has been given by rule and line. The flow state in the pipeline of the densecolloid slurry is carried on numerical value simulation by the software CFD Fluent, which hasbeen grasped. And the critical flow velocity of the dense colloid slurry in the different ratio ofbetween water and earth is obtained by numerical calculations.

通过使用 CFD 软件 Fluent 对稠化胶体泥浆在管道内的流动状态进行了数值模拟，获得了稠化胶体泥浆在胶体流动性实验台管路中流动时的流型，并且通过计算得到了稠化胶体泥浆在不同水土比下的临界流速。

Combined with the surge-chamber ground swell calculation of some plants, get the numerical value of the influence of the superimposition and the superpose time; From the calculation of the plate pressure difference of the throttled surge chamber, analyze the numerical value of the influence of the superimposition on it.Chapter 5: Based on the analytic calculation of water hammer, indicate the linear pressure distribution in the diversion pipe system and the calculation operation of its maximum numerical value, combined with some project instances, analyze the the influence of the superimposition on it behind and before the surge-chamber.Chapter 6: Summarize the whole paper, and present the future research directions and emphasis.

结合具体电站的调压室涌浪计算，得到波动叠加带来的影响大小及叠加时间；并从阻抗式调压室底板压差的计算出发，分析波动叠加对底板压差的影响大小及叠加时间；第5章，在前人对水击压力的解析计算的基础上，阐述水电站引水发电系统中水击压力分布及其最大压力对应的计算工况，结合工程实例，分析调压室前后，波动叠加对沿程压力分布的影响及其大小；第6章，总结全文，提出今后研究的重点和方向。

Therefore, numerical analysis has been duly noted and come up with a variety of numerical integration, numerical differentiation, as well as the numerical solution of differential equations, the calculation of the volume comes down to basic computing, which laid the foundation of modern computer based on the numerical algorithm.

于是，数值分析受到了重视，研究出各种数值积分，数值微分，以及微分方程数值解法，把计算过程归结为巨量的基本运算，从而奠定了现代计算机的数值算法基础。

At the same time calculation of numerical value is a necessary link solving the linear system of equations, which is a very important question in calculation of numerical value.

数值计算是科学计算中的一个必不可少的环节，而在数值计算中，一类很重要的问题就是线性方程组的求解。

The discharge calculation coefficient k,x can be used to the discharge calculation under the condition of fixed numerical value,solves some special demands in water power planning and design and similar calculation of unsteady flow in the pondage water power station.

马斯京根法流量演进系数K，x，在数值不变的条件下应用于河段短时段的流量演算，解决了水利水电工程规划设计中的一些特殊要求和水电站日调节不稳定流演进的近似计算问题。

In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.

本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结，并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势；再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究，采用不同管径不同立管高度，对系统流量、管道压强进行量测，观察了各种工况下的流态，对其水力特性进行研究分析，找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系；进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件，采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型，计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散，速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法，分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析，通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究；本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法，对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究，试验与模拟相互验证，并进行拓展，很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题，结果正确合理，为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法，对工程设计有较好的参考价值。

In our research, a 3-D numerical simulation calculation of the outside flow field of the flat-headed van-body truck has been made first. A RNG k-? turbulence model which can increase the calculation precision of the separation flow has been adopted, and the results show that the calculation of the van-body truck with the RNG k-e turbulence model is more exact than that of the standard k-e turbulence model.

本研究首次对平头厢式货车外部流场进行了三维数值模拟计算，模拟采用可以提高分离流计算精度的RNG k-ε紊流模型，计算结果表明其计算精度较标准k-ε紊流模型有显著的提高。

As to the short-span suspension bridge in little span, the numerical analysis method may be used for construction control calculation simply, and precision of calculation by numerical analysis method correspond to it by the finite element theory, meeting the demand of the construction control.

对于小跨径悬索桥，可以将计算简便的解析法用于悬索桥施工控制计算，而计算结果精度与有限位移法求出的结果相当，满足施工控制要求。

The results of our numerical simulation show that the numerical method applied in our paper is practical, the calculation results match the actual situation properly; the digital images from numerical simulation possess a positive significance in understanding and improving the heat flow distribution of the meat dry kiln. The proposed method provides a feasible approach to analyze and improve the flow field of meat dry kiln with numerical simulation.

数值计算的结果表明：本文所用的数值计算方法是可行的，基本符合实际情况；所得计算结果分析图像对了解干燥窑中流场的分布情况和如何改善干燥窑流场分布具有积极的参考意义，本文所提出的方法为采用数值计算方法分析改善干燥窑流场问题提供了一种可行的手段。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。